八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B（1a-1e）导学案（Word版）-人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 I ll help to clean up the city parks 【 重点、难点 】 掌握短语： run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用 及听力技能提高 。 一、【自主学习】 看课本 1a, 翻译下列词组。 1. 用完 _ 2.长得像 _ 3. 修理；安 装 _ 4.捐赠 _ 5. 与 .相似 _ 试用以上短语来造句。 如 : 1 我已用完我的钱了。 _. 2 她长得像母亲。 _. 3 他会修理他的自行车。 _. 4 这个富人把他的钱捐给这些贫穷的孩子。 _. 5 我的书包与你的相似。 _. 二、【合作探究】 看课本 1a, 把意

2、思相近的句子搭配起来，完成 1a。 Pairwork, 把短语动词与名词相搭配，然后用这些短语造句，完成 1b。 讨论并回答问题 : 1. What will you do if your bike is broken or old? 2. Can you repair it by yourself? / Do you have your bike repaired? 听一听，填一填，选一选，完成 1c 和 1d. 用 1c和 1d.中的信息，分角色表演吉米与记者之间的对话，完成 1e。 语言学习 1、 I take after my mother. 导学 1. take after 指的是“

3、（在外貌性格方面）与?像”，不管是名词还是代词只能放在其后。look like“长得像 ,看起来像”，（只指外表）。 be like 既指性格像也可指外表像。 eg. His son really _. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after 2、 I ve run out of it. 导学 2. run out of 意为“用完，用尽” = use up eg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now. A、 u

4、sed up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away 3、 I give it away. 导学 3. give away 表示“捐赠”，如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间 ,give it/them away. 小结含 give的短语： give sb a call; give up; give out; give off发出（光 .热 .气体） eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity. 4、 I fix it up. 导学 4. fix up意为“修理；修补”。区别 fix; mend;

5、 repair. fix: “固定；安装；修理” ； mend“修理；修补” ， 一般指衣服 ,鞋袜 ,钟表 ,自行车 ,电视机；repair：修理构造较为复杂 ,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物 . eg. 1) I have to _ my MP4. 2) How long did you spend _ your car? 学习目标 1.重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。 2.掌握短语： run out of, take after, fix up, give away的运用 及听力技能提高。 2 3) In the past, people always _ old clothes. 5、 I m

6、similar to her. 导学 5. be similar to意为“与? 类似” ; be the same as“与?完全相同”。 eg. All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_ each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to 三、 【达标检测】 一）词语释义。 （ ） 1. She doesn t have any more of it. A. takes after B. looks out C. runs out of D. g

7、ives away （ ） 2.Have you fixed them up? A. repair B. repairs C. repairing D. repaired （ ） 3. They take after me. A. be similar to B. is similar to C. be similar with D. are similar to （ ） 4.Could you put up the pictures on the wall? A. hang B. take C. give D. bring （ ） 5. Did you think up a good ide

8、a? A. set up B. cheer up C. come up with D. ran out of （ ） 6.We are no longer students. We should find a job. A. never B. still C. no? any more D. not? any longer 二） 从方框里选 择合适的短语完成句子。 1 Though the clothes are new, she has decided to_them_to the people in disaster areas. 2 Fred, could you help me_these exercise books to the students? 3 Sandy is upset now. Why don t we_her_? 4 Could you please help me_my computer? It doesn t work. 5 We can t buy any more books because we have_money. 四、【课后反思】 cheer up , give up , run out of , give away , fix up