八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A (3a-3c)导学案（Word版）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world Section A(3a -3c) 学习 目标 1. 四会单词： achieve, achievement, southwestern, thick, include, freezing, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of, force, nature, even though 2. 进一步掌握 概括段落大意 和从文章中 获取关键信息 的阅读方法。 3. 通过阅读了解 关于珠穆朗玛峰的知识和人类克服困难、挑战极限的不屈不

2、挠的勇气和实践精神 重难点 掌握概括段落大意和从文章中获取关键信息的阅读方法。 【 自 学 指 导 】 Step1 查找课文里生词的含义 。 Step2 对照知识导航的 language points理解课文内容 。 Step3 运用寻读法 scanning 完成课后习题 3c。 Step4 运用跳读法 skimming 找出 3b 中的相关信息 .。 Step5 独立完成导学案上习题。 【知识导航】 1. One of the most dangerous sports is mountain climbing. “ one of + the /其他限定词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式

3、 ” 指在某一范围内“最 ? 之一” eg. She is one of the best students in our class. 2. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. famous = well-known be famous for 因 ? 而著名 be famous as 作为 ? 而著名 eg. Mo Yan is famous as a writer for his beautiful writing. 3. Even more serious difficul

4、ties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括冰冻的气候条件和强烈的暴风雪。 include v. 包括，包含 eg. The tour included a visit to the Science Museum. including prep. 包括 ? 在内，后接名词、代词、动名词。 including sth. = sth. included Ten people, including a baby, were hurt in the accident. condition n. 条件；状况 in

5、good / bad / excellent condition状况良好 /糟糕 /极佳 ? out of condition健康状况不佳 weather/living/housing/working conditions天气状况；生活 /住房 /工作条件 4. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. +to do sth. 做某事是 ?的。 take in 吸入或吞入（体内 as? conj. 意为“随着 ? ；当 ? 时” 5. The first Chinese team did

6、so in 1960 while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 【自主学习与交流】 【词汇】读一读，译一译 Himalayas reason force spirit rise cover reach succeed challenge include 【短语集锦】 mountain climbing run along fall hard/heavily freezing weather condition heavy storm take in get near risk one s life

7、challenge oneself in the face of . give up doing . achieve one s dream even though/if the force of nature 【词形拓展】 success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) successfully (adv.) achieve achievement develop - development southwestern northeastern north south 【经典句型】 of all the + 名词复数 Think clouds cover

8、 the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 【活学活用】 一、 单项选择。 1. _ the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest. A. In all B. Of all C. All of D. Above all 2. The first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norg

9、ay and Edmund Hillary _ May 29th, 1953. A. in B. on C. at D. from 3. The Himalayas _the southwestern part of China. A. run along B. runs along C. run across D. runs across 4. The first woman _ was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. A. to succeed reach the top B. succeed reaching the top C. to succeed r

10、eaching the top D. success reaching the top 5. Why do so many climbers _? A. risk their life B. risk their lives C. to risk their life D. risking their lives 6. Mountain climbing is one of _. A. the world most dangerous sports B. the world s most dangerous sports C. the world most dangerous sport D.

11、 the world s most dangerous sports 2 so 指代前一句“抵达山顶”之事 while 然而，表示对比之意 the first woman to succeed 动词不定式作后置定语 succeed v. 成功；实现目标 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做成某事 / fail to do sth.做某事没有成功 eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. The meeting was a big success. 6. challenge v. / n. 挑战；考验 face a challenge 面临

12、挑战 meet the challenge of? 迎接 ? .的挑战 accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战 7. achieve v. 达到；完成； achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve success 获得了成 功 8. in the face of ? 面对 ? （困难、问题）等 9. force n.力量；力 the forces of nature v. 强迫；迫 使 force sb. to do sth. eg. She forced herself to be polite to them. 她对他们强装客 气。

13、7. It is very hard to _ as you get near the top. A. take in air B. bring in air C. take in airs D. bring in airs 8. Do you want to challenge yourselves _? A. in the face of difficult B. in face of difficulties C. in the face of difficulties D. in face of difficult 9. We never give up _ our dreams. A

14、. to achieving B. achieving C. come true D. coming true 10. Why do you try to do it _ it is dangerous? A. though even B. but C. though D. even though 二 、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 11. We should love_ _ (自然 )。 12. You can t _ (成功 ) unless you work harder. 13. _ (太平洋 ) is the biggest in the world. 14. _ (日本 ) is in

15、 the east of Asia. 三 、 用所给的单词适当形式填空。 15. Qomolangma is very dangerous _ (climb). 16. We should never give up _ (try). 1 7. The Amazon River is a little _ (long) than the Yantze River. 18. No _ (ocean) in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. 19. Tenzing Norgay is one of the _ (one) to reach the

16、top of Qomolangma. 四 、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 20. 人类有时可能比自然的力量更要强大。 Sometimes humans can be stronger than . 21.更严 重的困难包括冰冻天气状况 和大风暴。 More serious difficulties _ _ _ weather and heavy storms. 22. 人们应该学会在困难面前挑战他们自己。 People should learn to _ _ _ _ _ in the face of difficulties. 23. 厚厚的雪覆盖在山顶上。 Thick snow _ the top of the mountain. 24.世界上没有那个大洋像太平洋一样大。 _ ocean in the world is _ big _ the Pacific Ocean.