八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years Section B (2a-2d)导学案（Word版）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

1、 1 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years Section B(2a -2d) 学习 目标 重点短语： nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according to , opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to , hold, in one s time, 重难点 1. 识记重点词汇和短语。 2. 阅读理解 : 用法已知信息猜测课文内容。 【自学指导】 step 1 阅读课文，划出生词 step

2、2 对照单词表，给出生词释义 step 3 完成 【经典句型】翻译 step 4 根据课文内容，回答导学案问题 step 5 梳理课文结构，加强内容理解 【知识导航】 1. search v. 搜索；搜查 eg. We searched here and there, but didn t find her anywhere. search for sth. = look carefully for sth. = in search of sth. 2. among prep. 在其中； .之一（三者或三者以上） eg. The man standing among the students

3、is out math teacher. 3. a 46-year-old husband and father 一位 46 岁的丈夫和父亲（指代一个人的双重身份） a 46-year-old husband and a father 一位 46 岁的丈夫和一位父亲（指代两 个人） 4. shame 作为“ 羞耻、惭愧、羞愧 ”讲是不可数名词。作为“可耻的人或事”是可数名词。 eg. It s a shame to be so wasteful. 浪费可耻。 to one s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是 with shame 羞愧地 a sense of shame 羞耻感 it s a

4、shame for sb (not) to do sth. （不）做 .是可耻（遗憾）的 5. regard v. 关注；将 .认为； regard . as. 把 .视为 .； eg. We all regard him as an honest boy. 6. count v. 数数 ; 算在内；算数 count down 倒数 count in 算上 eg. If you are going to volunteer, count me in. 7. century n. 百年；世纪 21 世纪早期 /中期 /晚期 the early/ mid- /late 21 century the

5、 1950s 读作： 二十世纪五十年代 the fifties of the 【自主学习与交流】 【短 语集锦】 nowadays_ millions of _ search for _ among _ crayon factory_at least _ shame _ regard _ with great interest _ perhaps _ appear _ stay the same _ according to _ opposite_ especially _ consider _ hold all his childhood _ 读书和计算 _ 小学 _ 自从 20 世纪 中

6、期 起 _ 发展 _ 一个地方的标志 _ 在我那个时代 _ 快乐的童年 _ 留下甜蜜的回忆 _ 【经典句型】 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 3. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn t find much time to visit his hometown. 4. M

7、any people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 5. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. 2 twentieth centry 8. opposite adj. 对面的；另一边的 eg. He hurried away in the opposite direction. 他急忙从相反的方向离去。 oppo

8、site to 和 .相对的，和 .相反的 eg. The result is opposite to what I thought. 9. especially adv. 尤其；特别；格外（强调超过一般，不寻常 ) eg. We all like sports, especially swimming. specially 特意地；专门地 (强调某一特定目的 ) eg. This meal is specially cooked for you . 10. memory 记忆；回忆中的人或事（可数名词） eg. One of my earliest memories is playing i

9、n the garden . 作为“记忆力；记性”讲时是不可数名词。 eg. Reciting is one way to improve people s memory. 11. consider (2b.2) v. 注视；仔细考虑 eg. Have you considered both sides of the question? 作为“考虑”讲时后接动名词 = think about doing sth. eg. He is thinking about/ considering going to see her. 12. hold (2c.) v. 拥有；抓住；举行 ；容纳；承载 h

10、old a party/ meeting 举行宴会 / 会议 hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想 eg. It holds my sweetest memories. 它承载着我最甜美的回忆。 6. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under the big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 【阅读理解】 一、 在课文中找出同义词（ 2B） 二、 根据课文内容回答下列问题。 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave

11、 the countryside every year? (P1) 2. How long has Zhong Wei been away from his hometown? 3. How often did Zhong Wei visit his home town? 4. Why hasn t he been back for such a long time? 5. What buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? (P2) 6. What does he think of the development of his home town? (P3&P4) 三、 课文结构梳理 Paragraph1: people leave countrysides Paragraph2: general changes Paragraph3: such developments are good Paragraph4: some things never change