（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修一unit 4reading and thinking课件（共38张）.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters,Lesson 2 Reading and Thinking page 50-51,Learning Aims,To get familiar with the expressions of some disasters. To finish reading tasks with reading skills of predicting, skimming and scanning. To raise the consciousness of earthquake escape.,Warming-up: Listen and Guess,List

2、en to the different sounds and try to identify(辨别出) these sounds.,peaceful,violent,earthquake 地震,What other natural disasters can you think of?,tsunami海啸,typhoon台风/ hurricane飓风,台风和飓风名称虽然不同，但性质却是一样，同属热带气旋。在大西洋或东太平洋发生，中心风力达到十二级或以上（即每秒三十二点七米以上）的热带气旋，称为飓风。至于在西太平洋上发生，达到同样强度的热带气旋，则称为台风。,tornado龙卷风,volcano

3、 eruption 火山爆发,snow slide雪崩,mudflow泥石流,flood水灾,sandstorm沙尘暴,drought 干旱,Reading and Thinking The Night the Earth didnt Sleep,Predicting,Look at the title and the photo on page 50 and predict what the text is about.,Maybe they were helping/rescuing some people.,Maybe the earth were moving heavily, so

4、it didnt sleep at the night; Maybe the earth here refers to people on the earth, and they didnt sleep for some reasons.,Why did the earth not sleep at night?,What were people doing in the photo?,Before reading the text, you can predict the content of this text with the help of titles, pictures, tabl

5、es (表格), etc,While-reading general information about this passage Skimming（略读）,Task 1: Skim the passage quickly and try to find the following information. What happened this night? Where did it happen? When did it happen?,Skimming is a reading skill, it requires the readers to read the passage quick

6、ly and try only to get the main facts or the general idea of the passage.,a big earthquake; in Tangshan, Hebei Province; at 3:42 a.m. 28 July 1976,Skimming,Task 2: Skim the passage quickly and match the main ideas with corresponding paragraphs. para 1 The immediate effects of the earthquake para 2 W

7、arning signs before the earthquake para 3 The revival of the city para 4 The rescue work para 5 The happening of the big earthquake,Para 1: Warning signs before the earthquake. Para 2: The happening of the big earthquake. Para 3: The immediate effects of the earthquake. Para 4: The rescue work. Para

8、 5: The revival of the city.,time order,part 1: before the earthquake,part 2: during the earthquake,part 3: after the earthquake,Scanning (扫描式阅读),Scanning is a reading skill, while scanning, you do not have to read the whole passage, instead, you have only to examine a certain area carefully but qui

9、ckly, often because you are looking for some detailed information. Task 1: Read paragraph 1 to find out what strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei, and write the answers on the learning paper. （2 min）,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern H

10、ebei.For several days the _ in the village wells_. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to

11、hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.,ScanningPara 1,water,rose and fell, rose and fell,Strange things wer

12、e happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were _ that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to g

13、o inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.

14、,deep cracks,ScanningPara 1,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some _ coming out of it. Chickens and even pig

15、s were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one

16、million people were asleep as usual that night.,smelly gas,ScanningPara 1,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had

17、some smelly gas coming out of it. _and even _were too nervous to eat，and _ refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and lo

18、ud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.,Chickens,the pigs,dogs,ScanningPara 1,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks tha

19、t appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice _ the fields looking for places to hide，and fish_ the water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen i

20、n the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.,ran out of,jumped out of,ScanningPara 1,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and

21、fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of th

22、e water. At about 3：00 a.m. on 28 July 1976，_were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.,bright lights,ScanningPara 1,At _, everything began to shake. _ of the nation felt the earthquake. A huge crack

23、 that was _ kilometres long and _ metres wide cut across houses. In less than_ minute, a large city lay in ruins. _ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or badly injured reached more than _. All of the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and

24、buildings and _ of its homes were gone.,One third,30,one,Two thirds,400,000,75%,90%,eight,3:42 a.m.,Read para 2-3 and fill the figures into the blanks.(3 mins),ScanningPara 2-3,People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,But hope was not lost.,What happened after the earthquake?,Para 1:

25、 Warning signs before the earthquake. Para 2: The happening of the big earthquake. Para 3: The immediate effects of the earthquake. Para 4: The rescue work. Para 5: The revival of the city.,Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions, and then fill in the chart.,to dig out those who were trapped and t

26、o bury the dead,came to provide medical service,build shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed,the city began to breathe again,Who came to rescue people? What did they do? Whats the final result with their help?,ScanningPara 4,who,result,what,doctors and nurses,workers,soldiers,Para 1:

27、Warning signs before the earthquake. Para 2: The happening of the big earthquake. Para 3: The immediate effects of the earthquake. Para 4: The rescue work. Para 5: The revival of the city.,Read para 5 and fill in the blanks. (3 mins),Tangshan starts to_ itself and get back up on its feet. With the s

28、trong _from the_ and the tireless _ from the citys people, a new Tangshan was _upon the earthquake _. The city has achieved great _in transportation,_, and _. Tangshan has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of _, people must unify and show the _ to stay _ and rebuild for a brigh

29、ter future.,ScanningPara 5,revive,support,government,efforts,ruins,built,industry,improvements,environment,disaster,wisdom,positive,Discussion,What should we do if an earthquake happens? Work in groups and then share your answers with us.,Post-reading,What should we do to protect ourselves if an ear

30、thquake happened?,Hide under the hard furniture ( 家具 ).,Dont rush out without order.,Put out the fire, and turn off the gas.,Use something hard (硬的) to protect your head.,What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?,What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?,Never try to use the lift.,Homework,Based the material in this passage, make an English hand-written newspaper. Some requirements: Make sure that you use English Add some pictures to make it more vivid,Thanks,