2019年12月四级参考答案.pdf

1、2019 年四级参考答案完整版年四级参考答案完整版作文作文部分部分第一篇：给外国友人推荐中国大学DearAlex，On hearing that you are planning to study in China, I decide to writeyou a letter to recommend a university to you. My recommendation isHunan University, which is one of the most outstanding universities inChina.The reasons why I recommend thi

2、s university can be listed asfollows. First of all, Changsha, where Hunan University is located, issuch a fantastic city that it owns many amazing museums in which youcan explore the mystery and prosperity of ancient China. Furthermore,you can eat a lot of famous traditional Chinese food and snacks,

3、 whichChangsha is famous for. Most important of all, Hunan University has ahigh reputation for its academic contributions to the world and thecampus is just beautiful.I truly hope that you can come to Hunan University to start yourcollege life and Im looking forward to your arrival. If you have anyq

4、uestions about the university or the city I mentioned above, please feelfree to contact me for further information.Sincerely yours,Li Ming第二篇：给外国友人推荐学习中文的地方Dear Friend,I am writing this letter to recommend to you a place that you canlearn Chinese well. And this is Peking University, which is a first

5、-classone for foreigners to master Chinese.The primary factors for my recommendation are as follows. For onething, this university has a large number of professional teachers who aregood at teaching Chinese and have a great master of language skills.Therefore, you can have an easier grasp of Chinese

6、 characters and relatedknowledge. For another, there are many foreign students that share thesame backgrounds with you, so you can study Chinese more comfortablewith them in this university.I hope that you will find this recommendation helpful and worthy ofattention.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第三篇：给外国友人介

7、绍中国的环境保护DearAlex,This is Li Ming, a senior student from Peking University. And I amwriting this letter with my full heart for the purpose of formallyintroducing the environmental protection situation in modern China.It is well known that a better and sounding environment mattersprofoundly, and exert

8、s a major influence on our daily life. As we havewitnessed, during the past decades, China has already introduced someeffective and proactive measures. Besides, the education departmentconcerned has already tried its best to make the public aware of the greatbenefits of protecting the environment, s

9、uch as holding a series oflectures.Thanks to the joint efforts from the government as well as the public,the environmental situation in modern China is becoming even better.Thanks a lot for your attention to this letter. What I really appreciate isyour interest in the development of China.Yours sinc

10、erely,Li Ming听力部分听力部分第一套1. D) The number of male nurses has gone down.2.A) Cultural bias.3. C) He was almost drowned.4. B) The emergency services are efficient.5.A) It became an online star.6. B) Release it into the wild.7. D) The raccoon did something no politician could.8. C) She received her firs

11、t monthly salary.9. B) Two decades ago.10. D) He treated his parents to a nice meal.11. C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.12.A) He has a difficult decision to make13. D) Seek advice from his family and adviser.14. D) His girlfriend does not support his decision.15. C) They havent started their

12、 careers yet.16. B) Using information to understand and solve problems.17. C) Playing games that challenge ones mind.18. D) Participate in debates or discussions.19.A)The nature of relationships between dogs.20. C) They can fall in love just like humans.21. D) They stay with one partner for life.22.

13、A)Acow bone.23. B) Preserving it.24. B) The boys family had acted correctly.25. C) Conduct a more detailed search.第二套1.A.Awandering cow was captured by the police.2. D. It was sent to the animal control department.3. C. It is going to be expanded.4. B. Some ancient wall paintings fromAustralia.5. C.

14、 Pick up trash.6. B. They are especially intelligent.7. D. Children may be tempted to drop litter.8.A. It will cover different areas of science.9. B. It will be more entertaining.10. D. People interested in science.11.A. Provide financial support.12. C. Hopeless13. B. He is too concerned with being

15、perfect.14. D. Miserable15.A. Compare his present with his past only.16. B. They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.17. C. Respond more positively to boys comments.18. D. Offer personalized teaching materials.19. C. It does not rain as much as people think.20.A. The rain is usually very li

16、ght.21. B. It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.22. C. It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.23. D. Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.24.A. About two days.25. B. Have a hot shower.选词填空选词填空第一套26:B admiring27:M sealed28:I natural29: C contains30:K relea

17、sed31:L revealing32:0 substance33:G liquid34:E evidence35:J potential第二套26: B conclusion27:L spread28.K slim29:Aaccurate30:O vulnerable31.C directly32:E evaluate33:G flights34:D either35:H largely第三套26:O unpleasant27:Aadjusted28: D experience29:C equivalent30:G individuals31:H originally32: K reduce

18、33:N thrive34: E filters35: F frequently信息匹配信息匹配第一套36:E 段落第一句： USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for naturaldisasters.37:段落第一句： Mail companies are logistics(物流) companies,38:C 段落第一句： As global surface temperatures increase, so does thelikelihood39:G 段落第一句：Every day, USPS processes, on average,

19、493,4million pieces.40:K 段落第一句： Rebuilding can take a long time, and even then41:F 段落第一句： As soon as it s safe enough to be outside,42:B 段 落 第 一 句 ：Even the united states postal service(USPS)suspended mail43:J段落第一句：Private courier companies, which have more dollars tospend44:D 段落第一句： Days after the

20、deadly2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa45:H 段落第一句： It can be hard to identify which parcels are carryingcrucial items第二套36:F 段落第一句： The city is no empty37:段落第一句： Park Yeon see, the man who first imagined Songdo,38:D 段落第一句; Chances are youve actually seen this place39:G 段落第一句：“Whats happened is that our f

21、ocus on creating thatquality of life40:B 段落第一句：“The18th century really was a waterborne century,41:E 段落第一句：The city was supposed to be a hub for globalcompanies:42:H 段落第一句： But this is not star trek.43:A 段落第一句： Getting around a city is one thing- and then there sthe matter of44:J 段落第一句： Songdos back

22、ers contend that it s still early45:C 段落第一句： Songdo is a stone s throw from South Koreas IncheonAirport,第三套36: E 首句: If breakfast alone isn t a guarantee of weight loss37: I 首 句 : Whats more important, some argue, is what we eat forbreakfast38:B 首句: The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth an

23、d repair39:G 首句: Researchers from the University of Surrey and University ofAberdeen40:D 首句: But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if41:J 首句: But some research suggests if were going to eat sugary foods42:A 首句:Along with old classics likecarrots give you night vision43: F 首句:A2016 revie

24、w of 10 studies looking into the relationship44:C 首句： Whats the reality?45:H 首句 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function仔细阅读仔细阅读第一套46-50:AI 助手46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online.47:C Students questions were unsatisfied weith the assistants48:AShe turned out to

25、 be a great success49: D They could not tell her from a real person50: CAssign her to answer more of students questions51-55:科学筹款51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes53: B Its interaction with prospective donors54:AThey should be

26、 small to be successfu55: D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves第二套46-50:饮料征税46: B It may encourage other us cities to follow suit47.C Take legal action against it48: D It criticized the measure through advertising49: B Help people to fix certain long-time health issues50:AThey a

27、re becoming rather sensitive issues51-55:微波炉51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think52:AThey are becoming more affordable53. B Improving microwave users habits54:AThere are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves55: C It plays a positives role in environmental protectio

28、n第三套46-50:教材的命运46: C)They cant connect professors and students as textbooks do47: D)Falling sales48:A)Reform its structures49:C)Answer questions using their personal experience50: B)They can learn in an interactive way51-55:新型物种51: D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight52:A)The genes it captur

29、es from the sea plant algae53: D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own54: C) They dont usually function inside animal55:B)They can survive for months without eating翻译翻译翻译 1 题目中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变，随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年

30、人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。The Chinese family ideas are related with her cultural traditions.Harmonious big families used to be very admirable, and it was notuncommon for four generations to live under the same roof. With thisconvention, many young couples would continue to live with the

31、 parents.However, this practice is changing. With the improvement of the housingcondition, more and more young couples choose to live away from theparents. But they still have close relations. Many elderly people help takecare of their grandchildren and their children spare time to visit them,especi

32、ally on important occasions like the Spring Festival and theMid-Autumn Festival.翻译 2 题目中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后，千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。 从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。The full name of Chinas Han ethnic group is composed

33、 of familyname and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that thefamily name is always put before the given name. For thousands of years,the paternal surname has been passed down through generations.However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the maternal themothers family na

34、me. Generally speaking, a given name contains one ortwo Chinese characters, which carries the parents hope for the kid.Therefore, its easy to infer from the name what kind of person theparents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead. Parents attachgreat importance to naming their kid

35、as it will be his or her lifelongcompany.翻译 3 题目中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。Chinese families attach great importance to / put great emphasis ontheir childrens education. Ma

36、ny parents believe that they should workhard to ensure that their children have an access to / get a good education.They are not only willing to invest in their childrens education, but alsospend a lot of time pushing them to learn. Most parents want theirchildren to go to famous / first-class unive

37、rsities. Thanks to the reformand opening up, the increasing number of parents can send their childrento study abroad or take part in international exchange programs tobroaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their childrento grow up healthily and make a contribution to the development andprosperity of the country.