人教版八年级上英语Unit 4第2课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c）.ppt

1、R八年级上册八年级上册Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?Section A Grammar Focus - 3cLead-intall taller tallestcheap cheaper cheapest nice nicer nicestbig bigger biggesthappy happier happiestbad worse worstgood better bestLets chantNever do the worst! Lets do the best! Come on, yeah!相信你是最棒的！加油！相信你是最棒的！加油！New

2、Wordsworse/w:(r)s/ adj. & adv.(bad和和badly的比较级的比较级)更差（的）；更差（的）；更坏（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）更糟（的）service /s:(r)vs/ n.接待；服务接待；服务n.早（或午、晚）早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的餐；一餐所吃的食物食物pretty/prti/ adv.相当；十分；很相当；十分；很 adj.漂亮的漂亮的menu/menju:/ n.菜单菜单act/kt/ v.扮演；扮演；n.表演者表演者meal/mi:l/ Wanda Cinema is _ (离离最近最近) the bus station. Its _ (最大的影院

3、最大的影院) in the city. It has _ (最最舒适的座位舒适的座位). It also has _ (最最友好的服务友好的服务). It is in _(城市最有趣的地段城市最有趣的地段).the closest tothe biggest cinemathe most comfortable seatsthe funniest part of the cityReviewthe friendliest serviceA: Whats the best supermarket/ clothing store/ restaurant in Wuhan?B: Its _ A: W

4、hy do you think so?B: Because it is/has_Pair workthe most popular the friendliest / best service the best quality clothes the cheapest/ the most expensivethe most comfortable seatsNew World Department Store.Whats the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. And you can buy t

5、ickets the most quickly there.Which is the worst clothes store in town?Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM?I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.Grammar FocusSuperlatives（最高级）（最高级）形容词有三种形式：形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级原级，比较级和和最高级最高级，表示形容词说明的

6、性质在程，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。度上的不同。 形容词最高级是在形容词的原级形式形容词最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化。 cheap cheaper cheapest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节形容词单音节形容词 tallsmall形容词最高级规则变化形容词最高级规则变化词尾词尾 + er词尾词尾 + esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以不发音的以不发音的e结尾结尾的形容词的形容词nicefine以辅音字母以辅音

7、字母 + y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词prettyeasy把把y改成改成i + er+ stnicernicestfinerfinest把把y改成改成i + estprettier+ reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级重读闭音节重读闭音节, ,结结尾只有一个辅音尾只有一个辅音字母字母slimbig多音节形容词多音节形容词beautifulimportant双写最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母 + estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个双写最后一个辅音字母辅音字母 + er前面前面 + more前面前面

8、 + mostmore beautifulmore importantmost beautifulmost important特殊形容词原级特殊形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbad/illlittlemuch/manyoldfar better bestworse worstlessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/ further farthest/ furthest不规则变化不规则变化形容词原级形容词原级比较级比较级最高级最高级funnygoodhappyinterestinglargesmartthinfunn

9、ierfunniestbetterhappierbesthappiestmore interestingmost interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnestComplete the table below.最高级，很容易，一般词尾加最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est (cheap- the cheapest)词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e，直接就加，直接就加st (close- the closest)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写 (big- the biggest)辅音字母加辅音字母加y，记得把，记得把y

10、变为变为i (friendly- the friendliest) 多音节，考考你，多音节，考考你， the most 到底加哪里？到底加哪里？ (popular- the most popular)最高级规则变化口诀最高级规则变化口诀色块游戏色块游戏游戏规则游戏规则请把最高级规则变化相请把最高级规则变化相同的单词色块放在一起，同的单词色块放在一起，看谁又快又准确！看谁又快又准确！the most carefullythe hottestthe nicestthe earliestgood-the bestthe tallesttallnicehotearlycarefullygoodlate

11、highhappyfatbadcutefriendlythinlargelongcomfortablycheaplyfamousshortbiglittleheavyfar形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法She is the best student in her class. 主语主语 + 谓语谓语(系动词系动词) + the + 形容词最高形容词最高级级 + 名词名词 + 表示范围的短语或从句表示范围的短语或从句形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上三个或三个以上的人的人或物进行比较。结构形式：或物进行比较。结构形式：主语主语谓语谓语最高级最高级表示范围的短语表示范围的短语最高

12、级常用到的句型最高级常用到的句型1）特殊疑问词）特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级，最高级， A, B, or C?哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?2)2)主语主语+ + be + +序数词序数词+ +最高级最高级+ + 名词单数名词单数+ +表示范围的短语表示范围的短语。黄河是中国第二长的河流。黄河是中国第二长的河流。The Yellow River is the second longest river in Chin

13、a.3）主语）主语 + be + one of + the + 最高级最高级+ 复数名词复数名词 + 表示范围的短语。表示范围的短语。她是班上最高的女孩之一。她是班上最高的女孩之一。She is one of the tallest girls in her class.ABCA is _ fish of the three.C is _ fish of the three.the smallestthe biggestThe black hat is _ one of all the hats.The yellow hat is _ one of all the hats.the cheap

14、estthe most expensive￥ 50.00￥ 40.00￥ 30.00Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.3a1. We went to the _ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all!2. Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town.worstgoodt

15、he best3. The Big Screen is _ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _ (expensive).4. Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can sit the _ (comfortably) there.worstmost comfortablymore expensivethe most expensive 5. Tom acted the _ (good) in that movie. I think hes much _ (good) than

16、other actors. He can always find the _ (interesting) roles to play. bestbetter most interesting Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. 3bServicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:most ex

17、pensive:3cThink of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one.RestaurantsDannysHow much is a meal?How far is it from your home?10 minutes by busIs the service good?Is the food good?Lets talkTalk in your group and choose the best one

18、 to perform before the class. Lets see which group is the best!Lets talkA: What do you think of Dannys? B: Dannys is the best one because its the closest. Lets go there.A: No, its the most expensive. I think we should go to .1. How far is it from your home?它离你家有多远？它离你家有多远？（1）how far 意为意为“离多远；到什么范围或程

19、度离多远；到什么范围或程度”。How far is it from here to the airport?Language points这里到机场有多远？这里到机场有多远？（2）far 既可以用作既可以用作副词副词也可以用作也可以用作形容词形容词:(3) far、a long way和和away的意义和辨析：的意义和辨析：从这里到我家不算远。从这里到我家不算远。 It is not far from here to my home. 那儿距这很远。那儿距这很远。It is a long way from here.离这有两公里。离这有两公里。 Its two kilometers away

20、from here.far表示距离时，通常用于疑问句和否定句。表示距离时，通常用于疑问句和否定句。away 用于用数值表示距离时。用于用数值表示距离时。a long way 表示距离时，通常用于肯定句中。表示距离时，通常用于肯定句中。2. 10 minutes by bus 乘公交车乘公交车10分钟分钟 ten minutes by bus 意为意为“坐公共汽车坐公共汽车10分钟的路程分钟的路程”。常见常见表达距离或路程长短表达距离或路程长短的方法主要有：的方法主要有：从这里到车站大约从这里到车站大约 3 英里。英里。Its about three miles from here to the

21、 station.(1)“Its + 具体距离具体距离 + from A to B” 意为意为“从从 A 地到地到 B 地有多远地有多远”。从我家到学校有从我家到学校有10分钟的路程。分钟的路程。Its ten minutes walk from my home to school.(2) “Its + 基数词基数词+ minutes / hours+ walk/ ride + from A to B” 意为意为“从从 A 地到地到 B 地步地步行行 / 骑车要多少分钟或小时的路程骑车要多少分钟或小时的路程”。坐汽车到那里需要坐汽车到那里需要2个小时的时间。个小时的时间。 Its about

22、two hours by bus to get there.(3)“Its + 所用时间所用时间 + 交通方式交通方式 + from A to B ”意为意为“从从 A 地到地到 B 地乘坐（交通地乘坐（交通方式）要用多少时间方式）要用多少时间”。Exercise写出下列词的最高级。写出下列词的最高级。long short early cute late fat hot thin heavy friendly old little famous carefully interesting boring shortestmost boringmost interestingmost carefu

23、llymost famousleastlongestearliestlatestcutestfattesthottestthinnestheaviestfriendliestoldest/eldest用所给词的正确形式填空。用所给词的正确形式填空。1. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China2. Do you have _ (many) books than Tom?3. He drank _ (little) juice than you.4. Tom is _ (tall) of the three boys.5. I

24、think English is _ (interesting) of all the subjects.longestmorelessthe tallestthe most interesting6. The radio says itll be even _ (cold) tomorrow.7. Who is _ (good) in physics in your class?8. All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Complex has _ (comfortable) seats.9. I dont want to g

25、o to Jacks clothes store. It has _ (bad) clothes in town.colderthe bestthe most comfortablethe worst1. We are going to the Green Restaurant for lunch. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ you going for lunch? 2. How do you like Screen City? (改为同义句改为同义句) _ do you _ Screen City?Where areWhatthink of根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句

26、子。 Sam is _ than _ _ student in his class.Sam is _ than _ _ students in his class.Sam is _ than_ _ in his class.shorterany othershorterthe otheranyone elseshorter3. Sam is the shortest in his class. (改为同义句改为同义句)1. Town Cinema不拥挤，它有最友好的服务。不拥挤，它有最友好的服务。2. 我认为她是最有创造力的演员。我认为她是最有创造力的演员。3. 你觉得你觉得97.9 FM电台怎么样？电台怎么样？What do you think of 97.9 FM?Town Cinema isnt crowed and it has the friendliest service.I think she is the most creative actress.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。