人教版八年级上英语Unit 3第4课时（Section B 2a-2e）.ppt

1、R八年级上册八年级上册Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Section B 2a-2eNew Wordsadj.严肃的；稳重的严肃的；稳重的/sris/, /sris/serious n.镜子镜子/mr(r)/ mirrorn.小孩；年轻人小孩；年轻人/kd/ kid adj.必需的；必要的必需的；必要的/nessri/necessaryn.成绩等级成绩等级; 评分等级评分等级/gred/ grade modal v.应该；应当；应该；应当； 可以可以/d; d/should n.手手/hnd/ handv.感动；触摸感动；触摸/tt/ touchn

2、.内心；心脏内心；心脏/h:(r)t/ heart n.现实；事实现实；事实/fkt/ factreachn.谚语；格言；警句谚语；格言；警句/se/saying v.伸手；到达；抵达伸手；到达；抵达/ri:t/similarn.手臂；上肢手臂；上肢/:(r)m/ armv.分享，共享；分享，共享； 共用；分摊共用；分摊/e/，/er/share adj.响亮的；大声的响亮的；大声的/lad/ loud adj.相像的、类似的相像的、类似的/sml(r)/break（broke /brk/）v. （使）破；裂；（使）破；裂； 碎；损坏碎；损坏/brek/be different from 只要

3、；既然只要；既然bring out 与与不同；与不同；与有差异有差异as long as 与与相像的、类似的相像的、类似的be similar to 使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出in fact 关心；在意关心；在意care about 确切地说；事实上；实际上确切地说；事实上；实际上the same as 和和相同；与相同；与一致一致Match the phrasesBrain-teaser( (脑筋急转弯）脑筋急转弯）FriendshipWhat kind of ship never sinks? Lead-inAre they same?smarterfunniermore outgo

4、ingtallerstrongermore popularAlthough they are different, they are good friends.Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Th

5、en use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.popular _ funny _ quiet _ hard-working _serious _ friendly _ outgoing _ smart _shy _ more popularquietershyermore outgoingfunnierfriendliersmartermore hard-workingmore serious2aSample:My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I a

6、m funnier than him.My friend Lucy is smarter than me, but I am more outgoing than her. She is more serious than me. We are both popular in school.Should friends be the same or different? Read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.2b My mother told

7、 me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books you dont n

8、eed a lot of them as long as theyre good. 喜欢学习喜欢学习 只要，既然只要，既然结交朋友结交朋友1. Who is Jeff Greens best friend? What are the similarities between them?Yuan Li. They are both quiet. Read the first passage quickly and answer the question.3. Why is it not easy for Jeff Green to make friends?Because he is shy.H

9、e is quieter and more serious than most kids.2. What makes Jeff Green like reading books and study harder in class?Its not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better , so he always

10、 wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So Im getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.使显现；使表现使显现；使表现 得到更好的成绩得到更好的成绩 Read the second passage again and complete the mind map. Tall

11、erMore outgoingPlays tennis betterMuch less hard workingGets better gradesBoth likesportsAppearancePersonalityHobbiesHuang Lei _LarryI dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “ A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend

12、Carol is really kind and very funny. 和和相同，和相同，和一致一致In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen.事实上事实上在意；关心在意；关心Name Best Friend Differen

13、ces Similarities Mary SmithShe is really _ and very _. She is _ than anyoneI know. We can talk about and share everything Read the third passage carefully and fill in the chart.CarolkindfunnyfunnierIts not necessary to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me. Read the passages quickly

14、 and match the person with the right ideas. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.NameDifferencesSimilaritiesJeff & Yuan LiJeff is _ than most kids.Theyre both _.Huang Lei & Larry1. Larry is _ than Huang L

15、ei.2. Larry plays tennis _.3. Larry is much _.4. Huang Lei always gets _ grades.They both _.Mary & CarolCarol is _ than anyone Mary knows.They talk about and _ everything.quieter and more seriousquiettaller and more outgoinglike sportsbetterless hard-workingbetterfunniershare Read again and fill in

16、the blanks.1. Huang Lei thinks its _ to be the same. A. necessary B. important C. unnecessary D. different Read 2b and answer.2. Larry always beats Huang Lei in _. A. basketball B. baseball C. tennis D. soccer3. Who have opposite views according to the passage? A. Jeff Green and Mary Smith B. Jeff G

17、reen and Huang Lei C. Yuan Li and Larry D. Carol and Mary SmithFriendbrings out the best in usa mirrora bookreaches for your hand; touches your heartWhat do you feel about a friend?ActivityFaithNReachInspireEmotionDevelopfriendA friend in need is a friend indeed.Language points1. My mother told me a

18、 good friend is like a mirror. 他说起话来像个老师。他说起话来像个老师。He talks like a teacher. be like意为意为“像像一样一样”。其中。其中like为为介词介词，意为意为“像，和像，和一样一样”。例：例：那顶帽子像只猫。那顶帽子像只猫。That hat looks like a cat.be like“像像一样一样”，强调性格、人品强调性格、人品等内在特征相像。等内在特征相像。Mary is like her mother. They are both quiet. 玛丽像她的妈妈，她俩都很文静。玛丽像她的妈妈，她俩都很文静。（性格

19、像）（性格像）look like“看起来像看起来像”，强调外貌等外在强调外貌等外在特征相像。特征相像。Mary looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈，她俩都又玛丽看起来像她的妈妈，她俩都又高又瘦。高又瘦。（外貌像）（外貌像）u be like与与look like(江苏宿迁中考江苏宿迁中考) Can you tell me _ in the future?A. how life will be likeB. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. wh

20、at will life be like【中考对接中考对接】2. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. “Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人来说是的的”。it是是形式主语形式主语，真正的主语是后面的真正的主语是后面的动词不定式动词不定式短语。短语。例：例：每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是很重要的。 Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every d

21、ay. 3. But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 例：既然你说了实话，我将会帮助你。例：既然你说了实话，我将会帮助你。 As long as you tell truth , Ill try to help you。 (1)as long as意为意为“只要，既然只要，既然”。表示条件，表示条件，意为意为 “只要只要”，用来引导，用来引导条件状语从句条件状语从句。(2)as long as表示表示原因原因，意思是，意思是“既然，由于，因为既然，由于，因为”,

22、 引导引导原因状语从句原因状语从句。例：例：因为这些天天气变化，我们最好穿更暖和的衣服。因为这些天天气变化，我们最好穿更暖和的衣服。 As long as the weather is changeable these days , wed better wear warmer clothes.(3) as long as 还可以用于比较级还可以用于比较级asas的句型中，的句型中， 表示表示“像像一样长一样长”。例：例：我的胳膊跟你一样长。我的胳膊跟你一样长。 My arms are as long as yours. 4. My best friend Larry is quite dif

23、ferent from me.例：例：我生活方式和她的不一样。我生活方式和她的不一样。 My way of life is very different from hers. 驾船和开车不是一回事。驾船和开车不是一回事。 Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. (1)be different from意为意为“与与不同，与不同，与有有 差异差异”。相当于。相当于not the same as. 5. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (1)help to do

24、 sth. 意为意为“有助于做某事有助于做某事”。他的演讲有助于理解这项政策。他的演讲有助于理解这项政策。His speech helps to understand the policy. 例：例：这个节目有助于提高我们的英语水平。这个节目有助于提高我们的英语水平。 This program helps to improve our English.help sb.(to) do sth.意为意为“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。此处的。此处的to可省略。同义词组为可省略。同义词组为help sb. with sth.。 例：她常帮我学英语。例：她常帮我学英语。 She often help

25、s me (to) learn English. = She often helps me with my English.拓展：拓展：help oneself to sth. 意为意为“自便；随便吃自便；随便吃”。例：例：随便吃些鱼。随便吃些鱼。 Help yourself to some fish. 晚餐准备好了！请随便吃吧！晚餐准备好了！请随便吃吧！Dinners ready! Help yourself ! (2) bring out意为意为“使显现；使表现出使显现；使表现出”。我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。I want to bring out the mean

26、ing of the poem.例：例：那件连衣裙果真能衬托出你的肤色。那件连衣裙果真能衬托出你的肤色。 That dress really brings out the color of your skin. 喝酒把她最坏的一面暴露了出来。喝酒把她最坏的一面暴露了出来。Drinking just brings out the worst in her. bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好的一面把某人最好的一面/ 最坏的一面显露出来最坏的一面显露出来。例：例：请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。 Please tell

27、me how to bring out the best in me. bring out 可意为可意为“出版；生产出版；生产”。 例：这家公司正在生产一种新型跑车。例：这家公司正在生产一种新型跑车。 The company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out 还可意为还可意为“把把拿出来拿出来”。 例：老师要求我把家庭作业拿出来。例：老师要求我把家庭作业拿出来。 My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.1.（四川广元中考）（四川广元中考）Help _ to some fruits. A. y

28、ourself B. your C. you2. The teacher _ the meanings of the text so detailed for the students. A . brings up B . brings in C . brings out D . brings about【中考对接中考对接】6. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.例：例：我不知道他是否在家。我不知道他是否在家。 I dont know if he is at home.(1) if在此作连词，在此作

29、连词，“是否是否”，其后所引导的句子是，其后所引导的句子是 谓语动词谓语动词care的宾语，故称作的宾语，故称作“宾语从句宾语从句”。他问我是否喜欢音乐。他问我是否喜欢音乐。He asks me if I like music. if 还可引导条件状语从句，意为还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果如果”。此时。此时若主句为一般将来时，若主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示将来。例：例：如果明天下雨，我将不会和你们一起去那里。如果明天下雨，我将不会和你们一起去那里。 I wont go there with you if it rain

30、s tomorrow.（贵州黔东南州中考）（贵州黔东南州中考）This time I dont know if I _ the exam. If I _ the exam, Ill have a great vacation.A . pass ; pass B . pass ; will passC . will pass ; pass D . will pass ; will pass【中考对接中考对接】(2)the same as意为意为“与与一样一样”，反义短语为反义短语为 be different from，意为，意为“与与不同不同”。例：例：这本书看起来与那本书一样。这本书看起来与那

31、本书一样。 This book looks the same as that one.Are the following statements ture or false?1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.FTFF2cmoreits notshorter5. Huang Lei isnt as good at te

32、nnis as Larry.6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.FTFFis less hard-workingdoesnt thinkMaryCarolHow do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences

33、.2dIm different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me._1. Im similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works harder in class. 2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh. A

34、+ be different from B because A + be similar to B because3. Im different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me. 4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and like studying. 5. Im similar to Carol because Im funnier than any other kids and I make my fri

35、ends laugh.Language points1. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.例：例：我的新裙子和你的那件相似。我的新裙子和你的那件相似。 My new dress is similar to the one you have. similar形容词，形容词，“相像的；类似的相像的；类似的”，常与，常与介词介词to连用，连用，be similar to意为意为“同同相像的、类似的相像的、类似的”。例：例：莉莉和露西有相似的习惯。莉莉和露西有相似的习惯。 Lily an

36、d Lucy are similar in habits. be similar in意为意为“在在方面相似方面相似”。这两座房子大小差不多。这两座房子大小差不多。The two houses are similar in size. (浙江丽水中考浙江丽水中考) Can you tell the differences between these two pictures? Differences? Oh , no. They look quite_. A. different B. similarC. strange D. interesting【中考对接中考对接】Which saying

37、 about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this saying? Why? Tell your partner about it. 1. A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.2e3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true

38、friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Jack. He helps me with my English for three years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now Im interested in it with hi

39、s help.1. _ of the twins are middle school students. A. All B. Both C. One D. Every2. My idea about friend is different _ yours. A. as B. from C. like D. to 一、单项选择。一、单项选择。Exercise3. We _ black eyes and black hair. A. have both B. has C. both have D. both has4. I have the same hairstyle _ him, but ho

40、bby is different _ his. A. as, from B. from, as C. for, from5. _ is very necessary for us _ him about it. A. That, to tell B. It, tell C. This, to tell D. It, to tell6. I dont care about the result, _ the process is valuable. A. as long as B. bring out C. in fact D. be similar to2. My sister is bett

41、er at study than I. She is clever. (同义句转换同义句转换)Sam is fatter than Peter.My sister is much smarter than me at study.二、句型转换。二、句型转换。1. Peter is thinner than Sam. (同义句转换同义句转换)3. I study science very well. (同义句转换同义句转换)I am very good at science.Mr. Wang is more popular than Miss Li in our class.4. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (同义句转换同义句转换)