初中宾语从句三要素课件.ppt

1、12句子分类句子分类简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句3主 谓 宾主 谓 宾， 连词+ 主 谓 宾主 谓 连接词 （主谓宾）4宾语宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。5 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。概念概念6连连 接接 词词宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素语语 序序时时 态态7（一）宾语从句的语序（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问

2、句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?8 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue 9 3.Does she work in a hospital? 4.Did you go to Center Park? She works in a h

3、ospital You went to Center Park We can wear hats in school 5.Can we wear hats in school?10（二）连接词二）连接词I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous.我听说他会在一个小时内回来。他说他很紧张。11练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4

4、.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says （that）12(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.当一般疑问句充

5、当宾语时，由_ 连接if/whethereg:13练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether143

6、.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where she lives?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词15练一练练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与

7、下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 16n （三）（三）宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般现在时一般现在时，宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态时态。eg:1. I dont think (that) you are right.2. Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.3.Do you know when Mr. Smith move

8、d here?任任 何何172. 如果主句的时态是如果主句的时态是一般过去时一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相，宾语从句只能用相应的应的_时态时态（一般过去时，（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去进行时， 过过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：n He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992.n He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.n He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon.n He said that he would go back

9、to the U.S. soon. 过去过去18n 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理客观真理，即使主句用，即使主句用了了过去时过去时，从句仍用，从句仍用 _ 时态时态。例如：。例如： The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.一般现在一般现在19从句时态随主句时态从句时态随主句时态如何改变如何改变2021Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives wher

10、eC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。22巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。1. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if

11、 B. weather C. what D. whichA2. Could you tell me_the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether DwhereD233. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 4. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled

12、 AC246Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyC5.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C257. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C