1、目录目录01020304名词代词介词形容词目录目录05060708连词、冠词副词数词感叹词在我们生活中存在着形形色色的人与物，他们都有自己的称呼。像Sydney（悉尼）, door（门），family（家庭），简单来说，表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等名称的词都叫名词名词 n.专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词12集体名词集体名词抽象名词抽象名词个体名词个体名词物质名词物质名词普普通通名名词词个个体体名名词词物物质质名名词词抽抽象象名名词词集集体体名名词词水茶面包巧克力水茶面包巧克力咖啡牛奶与果汁咖啡牛奶与果汁鸡肉牛肉配米饭鸡肉牛肉配米饭头发雨草纸与钱头发雨草纸与钱爱与美丽和勇气爱与美丽和勇
2、气力量真理与和平力量真理与和平悲伤嫉妒与青春悲伤嫉妒与青春温度尊敬和责任温度尊敬和责任名词名词的数的数可数名可数名词词不可数不可数名词名词单数单数a/ana/an复数复数-s,-s,-eses1 1）一般情况下加）一般情况下加-s -s 如book-books（书） desk-desks（书桌）2 2）以）以s ,x ,ch ,shs ,x ,ch ,sh结尾加结尾加-es -es 如box-boxes（盒子） bus-buses(公共汽车)注意以 th 结尾加-s,month-months stomach-stomachs 3) 3)以辅音字母以辅音字母+ +结尾结尾, ,变变y y为为i
3、i再加再加- - es. es. 如city-cities(城市) country-countries(国家)s.名词的加名词的加-es-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) (2) 元音字母加元音字母加o o结尾名词的加结尾名词的加- -s s 如piano-pianos (钢琴),zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片),kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零)中国人中国人单词单词/ /短语短语意义意义单词单词/
4、/短语短语意义意义not any/no 没有 a lot of 许多little几乎没有losts of a little/ some一些plenty of most大部分muchall全部a great deal of The professor gave him one of the best _ after class.A. piece of advice B. pieces of advicesC. piece of advices D. piece of adviceGo straight, _ and youll find a sign for the toilet.A.three
5、 minutes away B. three minutes walkC.three minutes away D. three minutes walkThe woman over there is _ mother.A. Lilys and Lucys mother B.Lilys and LucyC. Lily and Lucys D.Lily and LucyMove along and make _ for me.A. a room B. roomC. chair D. tables 1.Two _(family) live in this building.2.Look at those_(child).3.I can see a _(policeman).4. There are some_(glass) on the table.5. Would you like some _(bread)?
