英语新设计同步北师大选修六课件：Unit-16-PartⅠ-.pptx

1、1要点探究课前预习单元语法Unit 16Stories2要点探究课前预习单元语法3要点探究课前预习单元语法魏祥是一位来自中国西北甘肃省定西的19岁男孩，身患重度残疾的他在高考中取得了优异的成绩，中国著名学府清华大学承诺将竭尽全力为他提供帮助。4要点探究课前预习单元语法A story of a 19-year-old severely disabled high scorerWei Xiang achieved 648 points in this years Chinas national college entrance examination held on June 7-8.Wei an

2、d his mother have lived a hard life for many years.His father passed away early in 2005，and his mother had to take care of him，as he has been suffering from complete loss of muscle function in both legs since he was born.His mother has always been there for him，helping him overcome his disability.In

3、 June 2008, Weis mother carried him to seek specialized treatment in Beijing.But his physical condition had not been improved，despite several major operations.5要点探究课前预习单元语法His hard work earned him a spot in one of Chinas most prestigious (声誉高的) universities，and on June 26，he sent out a letter, telli

4、ng his academic journey and hoping for a separate room for him and his mother at the university.Wei said that because of his disability，no matter where he goes, he cannot be separated from his mother，as she takes care of his basic necessities.His mother must accompany him to school，which means the f

5、amilys only economic source will be cut off.“We contacted Wei Xiang to offer him financial support.Tsinghua will not let any excellent student drop out of school because of economic difficulties，”said Liu Zhen.He added that the support will follow once the admission is confirmed.6要点探究课前预习单元语法词海拾贝1.p

6、ass away去世2.specialized adj. 专业的，专门的3.separate adj. 单独的，独立的4.cut off 切断，中断5.drop out of 退出；辍学6.confirm vt. 确认，证实7要点探究课前预习单元语法Part Warm-up & Lesson 1Stories from History8要点探究课前预习单元语法.重点单词1._ n.想像(幻想)物2._ vt.放弃，遗弃3. _ vt.保护，保存4. _ v.目击5. _ vi.发生6. _ vi.颤抖，发抖fantasyabandonpreservewitnessoccurtremble9要点

7、探究课前预习单元语法7._ adv.特别地，特定地8. _ n.遗失，丢失9. _ adj.令人敬畏的10. _ vi.& vt.倒回11. _ adj.原作的；真正的12. _ adj.典型的13. _ vi.& vt.聚集14. _ n.悲伤，难过15. _ n.同情16. _ vi.爆炸；冲，闯particularlylossawesomerewindauthenticcharacteristicgathersorrowsympathyburst10要点探究课前预习单元语法.核心短语1.block out _e into view _3.in a way _4.once upon a t

8、ime _5. _ (使)解散；决裂6. _ 侧身7. _ 在去的路上8. _ 撞倒某人堵住出现从某种程度上说从前split upon ones sideon the way toknock sb over11要点探究课前预习单元语法.经典句式1.Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer _wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption _ as a young man.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一次可怕的火山爆发的情景。called Plinythat he

9、 had witnessed12要点探究课前预习单元语法2.Pliny described a cloud _the mountain，_ the sun and _ everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。coming downblocking outburying13要点探究课前预习单元语法3.However，much more than buildings and objects，_ the forms of the peo

10、ple who were caught in the disaster _ have made the city a monument to human history.但是，与城里的建筑和物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。4.Another man，lying on his side，looks _ he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。it isthatas if14要点探究课前预习单元语法构词法记单词(派生)novel n.小说novelist n.小说家lose vt.丢失loss

11、 n.遗失，丢失sorry adj.难过，惭愧sorrow n.悲伤，难过particular adj.特别的particularly adv.特别地，特定地wind vi.& vt.卷绕rewind vi.& vt.倒回15要点探究课前预习单元语法联想记单词自然保护区(reserve)里的动植物都需要“保护”preserve vt.保护，保存他一遇到麻烦(trouble)就“发抖”tremble vi.颤抖，发抖不“聚集”怎么会在一起(together)gather vi.& vt.聚集16要点探究课前预习单元语法阅读清障Pompeii 庞培(古城名)，位于意大利境内，于公元79年8月24日

12、被维苏威火山爆发时产生的火山灰掩埋。capsule/kpsjul/n.胶囊；太空舱called Pliny 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 a Roman writer。volcanic eruption/vlknk rpn/火山爆发witness/wtns/v.目击。其所在的that从句作定语，修饰a terrible volcanic eruption。17要点探究课前预习单元语法occur/k/vi.发生tremble/trembl/vi.颤抖，发抖named Vesuvius 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a volcano。describe vt. 描述，形容describe.as.

13、把描绘成；把形容为description n. 描写，形容block out 堵住including prep.包括在内本句为一个简单句，其中并列的现在分词短语coming down the mountain与blocking out the sun and burying.作后置定语，修饰a cloud。18要点探究课前预习单元语法particularly/ptkjlli/adv.特别地，特定地event n.大事，重要事情accident n.不测事件incident n.事件(指某事件附带产生的事件或较小的事件)；事变loss/ls/n.遗失，丢失lost adj.迷路的；丢失的lose

14、 v.丢失；失去under prep.在下面by prep.不迟于，在之前awesome/sm/adj.令人敬畏的19要点探究课前预习单元语法dig out 挖掘出in a way 从某种程度上说preserve/przv/vt.保护，保存moment n.片刻，瞬间preserving a frozen moment in history为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a “time capsule”。rewind/riwand/vi.& vt.倒回20要点探究课前预习单元语法21要点探究课前预习单元语法22要点探究课前预习单元语法23要点探究课前预习单元语法原文呈现Pompeii：The c

15、ity that became a time capsule24要点探究课前预习单元语法This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss.The people，towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world.Howeve

16、r，more than 1，600 years later，some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.By 1748，they had found an awesome historical site.They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii.25要点探究课前预习单元语法26要点探究课前预习单元语法27要点探究课前预习单元语法28要点探究课前预习单元语法课文译文庞培一座变成时间舱的城市大约公元1世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗

17、马作家描述了他在年轻时亲眼看到的一次火山爆发的可怕情景。火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。大地开始颤抖，一座位于意大利庞培城附近的名为维苏威的火山喷发了。普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。然而，在几百年期间，有了更大的损失，消失在火山灰下的人们、城镇以及村庄完全被世界遗忘了。29要点探究课前预习单元语法但是，1 600多年以后，一些科学家发现了被埋在火山灰下的遗失的城镇。到1748年，他们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址，开始挖掘庞培古城。从某种程度上来说，庞培(古城)如同一个

18、“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被封存的瞬间。火山爆发前，庞培是罗马的一座繁华的城市，这里有庙宇、集市、餐馆和剧院。如今，当你沿着城中的街道漫步时，时间回到了过去。你可以欣赏那些古老的建筑、雕像、装饰过的墙壁和那时特有的原创物品。但是，与城里的建筑以及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的形象则更加能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。30要点探究课前预习单元语法那些在庞培古城中遇难的人的身体在火山灰中留下了痕迹，显现了他们(遇难时)的确切的样子。当你路过时，你会看到在生命的最后时刻聚集在一起以寻求保护的人们。一个独自坐着的人看上去像在祈祷。侧身躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。对这

19、些曾经活着的雕像，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。在科学家发现庞培古城250多年后的今天，每年都有成千上万的游客和数以百计的科学家来参观庞培古城，以更多地了解这个古老的世界。这样，在消失近2 000年后，这座曾经一度被世界遗忘的城市又复活了。31要点探究课前预习单元语法.Skim the text and finish the following question.What is the main idea of the text?It is about a city ，which and discovered again by some scientists later.答案named Pom

20、peii; was buried by a volcanic eruption；more than 1，600 years32要点探究课前预习单元语法.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1.Why is Pompeii like a “time capsule”？A.Because the city is a monument to human history.B.Because the city can keep the moment frozen.C.Because the volcanic eruption prese

21、rved buildings, objects and even impressions of people of the time.D.Because the booming city was destroyed by the volcanic eruption.33要点探究课前预习单元语法2.Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Before the eruption occurred, Pompeii had been an ordinary Roman city.B.1，600 years later, the lost

22、 Roman town was dug out.C.Pliny witnessed the volcanic eruption as a child.D.The eruption buried everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.34要点探究课前预习单元语法3.You may feel when you see the shapes of people who had died in Pompeii.A.unbelievableB.ridiculousC.puzzledD.sorrow and deep symp

23、athy35要点探究课前预习单元语法4.The scientists found the city Pompeii in the century.A.18th B.19th C.20th D.21st36要点探究课前预习单元语法5.It is that have made the city Pompeii a monument to human history.A.the volcanic eruptionsB.ancient architecture statuesC.decorated walls and authentic objectsD.the forms of the people

24、 who were caught in the disaster答案1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D37要点探究课前预习单元语法.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.Around the end of the first century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.句式分析尝试翻译_ 公元1世纪末，一位名叫普林尼的罗马作家描述了他年

25、轻时亲眼目睹的一次火山爆发的可怕情景。38要点探究课前预习单元语法2.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.句式分析尝试翻译_ 普林尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。39要点探究课前预习单元语法3.However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the

26、 forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.句式分析本句是一个含有定语从句的强调句，强调的是the forms of the people；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the people，made the city a monument 为“make宾语宾补”结构。尝试翻译_ 但是，与城里的建筑和物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的形象则更使得这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。40要点探究课前预习单元语法4.Today，m

27、ore than 250 years after scientists found the city，thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientists visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world.句式分析尝试翻译_ 在科学家们发现庞培古城250多年后的今天，每年都有成千上万的游客和数以百计的科学家参观庞培古城以更多地了解这个古老的世界。41要点探究课前预习单元语法1.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃 n.放纵，任性(教材P5)It looked abandoned.

28、 它看起来被遗弃了。(1)abandon doing sth 放弃做某事abandon oneself to 纵情于；沉溺于(2)abandon n. 尽情；放纵with abandon 放任地；放纵地(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的42要点探究课前预习单元语法Im considering abandoning smoking soon.我在考虑很快戒烟。Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself _ games.由于感到沮丧，我发现自己沉溺于游戏。The girls jumped up and dow

29、n and waved their arms _.那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。There was an _ (abandon) house by the riverside.河边有一所废弃的房子。towith abandonabandoned43要点探究课前预习单元语法2.witness v.亲见；目击；作证；由作证 n.见证人；目击者；证明(教材P6)Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he ha

30、d witnessed as a young man. 大约公元一世纪，一位名叫普林尼的罗马作家描述了他在青年时代亲眼目睹的一次火山爆发的可怕情景。(1)witness sth 目击(睹)某事；为某事作证witness to (doing) sth (to为介词) 为作证；出庭作证(2)be (a) witness to sth某事的目击者；证明的真实give/bear witness to sth为作证44要点探究课前预习单元语法Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured.几个记者

31、目击了那场8人受伤的事故。名师点津英语中经常用物作主语，这符合事物从客体到主体的顺序，这也正是西方人的思维方式。The material he wrote witnesses _ his abilities.他写的材料证明了他的能力。Believe it or not，shes the only witness _ the murder.信不信由你，她是那起谋杀案的唯一目击者。Our city _ (witness)four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a l

32、ittle cold.我们的城市要见证四个不同的季节，有充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。totowitnesses45要点探究课前预习单元语法图解助记46要点探究课前预习单元语法3.occur vi.发生，被想起(教材P6)The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD. 火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。Sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事47要点探究课前预

33、习单元语法A number of accidents always occur on such days.在这种日子里常常有许多事故发生。Ralph W.Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred _ him.拉尔夫W爱默生总是把突然冒出的新想法记下来。It didnt occur to me _ (ask) you for help.当时我没有想到向你求助。It didnt occur to him _ he would get the prize.他没想到自己会得到这个奖项。toto askthat48要点探究课前预习单元语法

34、易混辨析occur，happen，take place，break outoccur指事情按计划发生或偶然的、未能预见的发生，强调突然性。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生”之意，还有“碰巧”的意思；可与不定式连用，意为“碰巧发生”。take place多指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。可引申为“举行，进行”的意思。break out则多指战争、火灾等不愉快的事情爆发。49要点探究课前预习单元语法即学即用选用上述词语填空The police questioned Bob when exactly the murder _.All sorts of unexpected th

35、ings might _.The wedding will _ in St.Peters Church.He was able to flee Europe before the war _.occurredhappentake placebroke out50要点探究课前预习单元语法4.particularly adv.特别地；特定地(教材P6)This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. 这场灾难给普林尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难

36、中丧生。particular adj.特别的；挑剔的in particular 特别地be particular about.对挑剔，对讲究51要点探究课前预习单元语法When seeing the road to his house blocked by some building waste，he was in a particularly bad mood.看到通往他家的路被一些建筑垃圾堵塞了，他的心情特别糟糕。Were hoping to expand our business，_ (particular) in Europe.我们希望扩大业务，尤其是在欧洲。She loves the

37、 song _，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。She has already tried her best.Please dont be too particular _ her job.她已经尽力了，请不要过分挑剔她的工作。particularlyin particularabout52要点探究课前预习单元语法5.loss n.遗失，丢失；亏损，损失(教材P6)Yet，over the centuries，there was a greater loss.但是，历经这么多的世纪，有更大的损失。(1)at a l

38、oss不知所措，不知如何是好(2)lose vt.丢失，失去lose face 丢面子，丢脸lose heart 灰心，泄气lose ones heart to sb爱上/喜欢某人lose ones temper 发脾气，发火lose ones way 迷路53要点探究课前预习单元语法Enemy troops suffered heavy losses.敌军伤亡惨重。For a moment he was _ how to reply to it.他一度不知道怎么回应这件事。He is afraid of making mistakes and _ in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸

39、。at a losslosing face54要点探究课前预习单元语法6.preserve vt.维持，维护，保存(使免受破坏)(教材P6)In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。preserve sth 保存，保护preserve sb/sth from sth 保护免受55要点探究课前预习单元语法Many people are working hard to preserve these poni

40、es.许多人正在努力保护这些小马。I think these traditional customs should _ (preserve).我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。Ancient Egyptians knew of means to preserve dead bodies _ decay.古埃及人知道保存尸体避免其腐烂的方法。be preservedfrom56要点探究课前预习单元语法7.sympathy n.同情，同情心；赞同，支持(教材P6)One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once-living statue

41、s. 对这些曾经活着的雕像，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。feel/have sympathy for sb同情某人have no sympathy for sb 不同情某人(认为某人是自作自受)out of sympathy with 不支持，不赞同in sympathy with 支持，赞同57要点探究课前预习单元语法I feel/have sympathy for her because she brought up the children on her own.我同情她，因为她独自把孩子抚养成人。I have no sympathy _ Jane；its all her own fa

42、ult.我不怜悯简，那都是她本人的错。Willard is _ many Green Party issues.威尔德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。forin sympathy with58要点探究课前预习单元语法8.burst v.(使)爆裂，爆炸；冲闯；突然(发生某动作或情况)n.爆炸；突发(教材P7)The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst. 建筑物爆炸是因为煤气管道爆裂。burst open 突然开了burst into. 突然起来(尤指唱、哭、笑)；闯入burst into applause 爆发出一阵掌声burst into

43、tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/大笑起来burst into flames 突然起火burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭59要点探究课前预习单元语法Youre going to burst the balloon if youre not careful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。Dont burst _ my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。Upon hearing the funny story，everybody _.听了这个滑稽的故事，大家都哈哈大笑。intoburst into laughter6

44、0要点探究课前预习单元语法图解助记图解burst61要点探究课前预习单元语法e into view 出现，被看见，进入视野(教材P5)Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view. 突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线come into sight进入视野come into power 开始执政；当权come into use 开始使用come into being/existence 产生，形成62要点探究课前预习单元语法The supermarket came into

45、 view as we turned the corner.我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。The new government will _ next month.新政府将于下月开始执政。Therefore，this new kind of shoes _ recently.因此，这种新的鞋最近就产生了。名师点津come into view 不用于进行时和被动语态，其主语是出现的人或事物。come into powerhas come into being63要点探究课前预习单元语法2.knock sb over 撞倒某人；撞翻(教材P5)I remember the dog jumping u

46、p on me and knocking me over into the water. 我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。knock at/on 敲knock down 撞倒在地；拆毁，摧毁knock into sb 撞到某人身上knock out 把击昏；击败knock over 撞倒64要点探究课前预习单元语法I knocked over the bucket and the water poured (out) all over the floor.我打翻了水桶，水洒了一地。_ by a car，he spent a week in the hospital.被车子撞倒后，他在

47、医院里度过了一星期。The American team was _ in the first round.美国队在首场就被淘汰出局。Toms car _ a wire pole last week.上周汤姆的车撞到了电线杆上。Knocked down/overknocked outknocked into65要点探究课前预习单元语法图解助记66要点探究课前预习单元语法3.block out 堵住，遮住；不去想，忘记(教材P6)Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying eve

48、rything in its path，including whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。block ones way/exit/view 堵住某人的路/挡住某人的视线block off 封锁，封闭block up 堵塞，封住(孔，洞)67要点探究课前预习单元语法Black clouds blocked out the sun.乌云遮住了太阳。She accuses me of having blocked _ the past.她指责我把过去忘得一干二净。Police blocke

49、d _ the street after the explosion.爆炸后警察封锁了街道。outoff68要点探究课前预习单元语法4.in a way 从某种程度上来说，有几分(教材P6)In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. 从某种程度上来说，庞培古城如同一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被封存的瞬间。in this/that way这样/那样on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上in the/ones way 挡道；碍事by the way 顺便问，顺便说

50、by way of 经由；通过的方式in no way 决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)all the way 一直，始终69要点探究课前预习单元语法In a way，I can see what you mean，even though I dont share your point of view.尽管我同你看法不一样，但在一定程度上我是能理解你的意思的。The artist recently arrived in Shanghai from Beijing _ Jiangsu.这位艺术家最近从北京途经江苏到了上海。Janes grandmother had wanted to write a