语法讲解一般将来时课件.ppt

1、培优班语法培优班语法-一般将来时一般将来时The Simple Future Tense一般将来时的意义&时间标志：?表达将来会发生的动作或事情。?时间标志：?Tomorrow， next month, in +时间段（用how soon提问），this例子：The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year , in two days, This Friday, This summer 等?In the future, one day, someday, from now on, soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，in

2、2030一般将来时的结构：?常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：?主语+ will +动词原形?主语+be going to +动词原形注意： 第一种结构中：will 为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：I/You/He/She/We/They +will注意： 第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将be 换成am、is、are一般将来时的结构变化： 主语+will+动原?肯定句：?主语 + will + 动词原形?否定句：?主语 + will not + 动词原形?一般疑问句：?Will + 主语+动词原形？?特殊疑问句：?W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？?肯定/否定回答：

3、 Yes，主语+will. /No,主语+will not.will not=wont一般将来时的结构变化：一般将来时的结构变化： 主语主语+be going to+ 动原动原?肯定句：肯定句：?主语 + be going to + 动词原形?否定句：?主语 + be not going to + 动词原形?一般疑问句：?Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？?特殊疑问句：?W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？?肯定/否定回答： Yes，主语+be. /No,主语+be not.易错点：易错点：There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时?There will be?The

4、re wont be?Will there be?Yes,there will.?No,there will not.?There is/are going to be?There is/are not going to be?Is/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.?No,there is/are not.练习：练习： 主语主语+will+动原动原一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom th

5、is evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the day after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.6.It _ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework soon.练习：练习： 主语主语+will+动原动原二 单选1 Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.

6、A.rained B.rainsC.will rain D.wont rain2._ he _ some shopping tomorrow?A.Will,does B.Does, doB.Did,do D.will,do3.He _ in his garden every morning next year.A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working4.There _ a party tonight.A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D. be going to be5.They _ a basketba

7、ll match next Sunday.A. dont watch B.will not watch C. didnt watched D. not will watch练习：练习： 主语+be going to+ 动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_a meeting tomorrowafternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie_herenext month.A.isnt work B.doesntworkingC.isnt going to work

8、 D.wont working3.He_very busy this week,he_free next week.A.will be;is going to be B.is ;isC.is going tobe;is D.is;will be4._there_a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is, going to have C.will, haveD.is, going to be练习：练习： 主语+be going to+ 动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_free the day after t

9、omorrow.A.Are; goingto; will B.Are; goingto be; willC.Are; goingto; will beD.Are; goingto be; will be6.Who_we_swimmingwith tomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;go C.are ;going toD.shall;go7.We_the work like this next time.A.dont doB.will do not C.are not going to do D.will doing非常见结构1：一般现在时表将来在if，when ，as

10、 soon as,unless 引导时间或条件状语从句中 .用一般现在时态表示将来例如：When Bill comes （不是will come ）,I will tell him to call you.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。主将从

11、现主将从现练习：主将从现练习：1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow.A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesnt rain2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pity!A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by car.A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain4.If Mary _ next Sunday,

12、we will go boating together.A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come5.-Dont forget to ask him to write to me.- I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you.A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming主将从现练习：主将从现练习：6. Please tell her the news when she_.OK, I will.A. comesB. will come.C. comeD.

13、would come7. If he _harder, he will get better gradessoon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied8. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be9.When will you tell him the good news?-I will tell him about it as soon as he _ ba

14、ck.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming非常见结构非常见结构2：现在进行时（be doing）表将来现在进行时除表进行外 ,还可以表示将来.例如：Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.非常见结构非常见结构3：be about to表将来表将来Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high sch

15、ool.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.有些动词不常使用将来时：hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：I hope to be a teacher someday.I must go tomorrow.汉译英综合练习：1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么？7.如果Cindy 不在家，你打算做什么？8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。