高中英语必修4-Unit-5-Theme-parks课件.ppt

1、ReadingUnit 5 Theme parks231、掌握本课重点单词，短语和句式。2、使学生了解主题公园不仅使人放松娱乐，同时还可以从娱乐中获得知识和有益的体验。 本课首先展示传统公园与主题公园的图片，让学生讨论两种公园的差异，进而过渡到“什么是主题公园”这一主题上来。并让学生讨论在主题公园内都有什么活动项目。然后进行快读、细读，并设置分段、查找具体信息填空、判断正误等相应任务要求学生完成。帮助学生进一步理解课文主旨，掌握细节，加深对本单元主题的理解。最后对文章重点进行总结。并对文章中介绍地方的重点句型进行总结。 本课通过对比讨论引出话题，通过跳读、细读查找信息，判断正误，加深对主旨理解

2、。Dongshan Parkgo for a walkdo exerciseplayXiangshan Park a traditional parka theme park Hong Kong Ocean Park have a lot of funeducationallearn somethingWuzhou Baiyunshan Parka traditional parka theme park Hong Kong Disneyland Disney cartoons and fantasygive us informationfun educationalWhat is the d

3、ifferences between a traditional park and a theme park? A trditional park is a public area of land with grass, trees ,etc, where people can _ for fun or children can _ . A theme park is a large area which is designed around _ such as water, food, culture , science or history.They have big rides or g

4、ames to play. They have restaurants or even hotels. People, especially_, enjoy visiting these places.walkplayone subjectchildren What can we do in a theme park?Unit 5 Theme parksTheme Parks Fun and More Than fun What is the meaning of the title?The title means that theme parks are _ to visit, but th

5、at they can also be _ and can offer useful_.fun educationalinformationroller-coaster ridesrul kst New words pirate ship part free-fall drops自由落体设施自由落体设施swing sw swinging ship摇摆；秋千摇摆；秋千吊船吊船carpenterk:pnt craftsmankr:ftsmn steam-engine trainbald eagleb:ld 秃鹰秃鹰蒸汽式火车蒸汽式火车knightnat sword s:d pirate ship

6、海盗船海盗船roller-coaster rides 过山车过山车free-fall drops 自由落体设施自由落体设施swing 摇摆；秋千摇摆；秋千swinging ship 吊船吊船carpenter 木匠木匠 craftsman 匠人匠人bald eagle 秃鹰秃鹰steam-engine train 蒸汽式火车蒸汽式火车knight 骑士骑士sword 剑剑Skimming1.How many theme parks are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 2.What is the main idea of each parag

7、raph ? DisneylandDollywood Camelot ParkPara. 1: Para. 2: Para. 3: Para. 4: _ kinds of _parks.Three.themevariousName:Location: _Theme: _tale storiesActivities: travel visit meet ride go on aDisneyland In several parts of the worldPara. 2Careful readingFairyThe activities you can do in Disneyland trav

8、el through _ visit a _ meet fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters such as _ or _Mickey Mouse Snow White pirate shipspace ride a _ ship go on a _swingingfree-fall dropName: DollywoodLocation: In the Smoky Mountains in _Theme: _ _Activities: listen to see visit to try. take a ride on. see ride on th

9、e best the southeastern USA Americas traditional southeastern culturePara. 3The activities you can do in Dollywoodcandies carpenters craftsmencountry music listen to _ see _ and _ making objects visit the _ to try some traditional _ take a ride on the only_ see beautiful _ ride on the best _candy sh

10、op steam-engine train bald eagles wooden roller coasters Name:Location: In _Theme: _ Englands history and storiesActivities: watch. see visitand learn. EnglandPara. 4Camelot ParkAncient watch _with Merlin the Wizardsee fighting with _ or on _ visit the _ area and learning about farms in ancient Engl

11、andmagic shows swords horsebackfarmThe activities you can do in CamelotDo Ex. 3 on page 35. True or False1.Disneyland can be found everywhere.2. You can meet any cartoon character you like at Disneyland.3. Tourism develops where a Disneyland is built. 4. Dollywood is in the mountains in the southeas

12、tern USA. 5. Country music singers perform in Dolly wood throughout the whole year. in several parts of the worldfairy tale or Disney cartoon charactersTTTFF6. Dollywood has the only electric train still working in the USA.7. Visitors to Camelot Park can taste candy like the candy made in ancient En

13、gland.8. Camelot Park has the oldest roller coaster in the world. 9. Camelot Park has an ancient English farm. 10. Camelot Park has places for visitors to watch and maybe take part in sword fighting.steam-engine traindoesnt have DollywoodFFFTTListeningwhile listening to the tape, try to pay attentio

14、n to you pronounciation. readingSummaryThe text mainly introduces _, which include different themes, and then it gives _ examples.theme parksthreeIt is a passage about _ a place.introducing1.How do we introduce a place?2.What sentence patterns can we use to introduce a place?3.Can you find out the s

15、entence patterns the writer used in this passage?1. can be found in2. will bring you into a world of3.If you want to ., come to 4. is one of the most in .5.Come to. to6.If you want to, theis the place for you.7.Do you like ? Then come toSome useful sentences to introduce a place Recite para.4 after

16、class.words and expressions1. 学生能够了解本单元单词的基本用法。2. 学生能够辨析易混淆词的用法，并能熟练运用。3. 学生能够掌握重点难点词的拓展及其用法。4. 学生能够用所学单词翻译或造出句子，提升自己 的句子表达和写作水平。 本节课为unit5 的单词和短语教学，单词本来是零散的，易混的，但是本节课运用了从点到线，从线到面的词汇教学方法，使重点难点单词成了容易掌握的单词块，单词串，从而实现了知识即词汇的重新组合，这一点也符合新的英语教学大纲的要求。 首先，用听本单元的单词录音进行导入，让学生从整体上感知下单词。然后，对重点单词进行讲解，既有对单词用法的拓展，又

17、有对短语释义的延伸。讲解和巩固练习结合，让学生加深理解词汇用法并当堂掌握。words and expressionstheme song 主题歌主题歌a theme for discussion 议题议题the theme of a poem/ speech 诗诗/演讲的主题演讲的主题e.g. The theme for tonights talk is education. They played the theme song of the famous film.1.themea main subject or idea2.various1)various (adj.) e.g. This

18、 is a place famous for its hot springs.3.be famous for 意为：以意为：以.而闻名而闻名众所周知;著名的；闻名的well-known adj. be well-known / famous as be well-known / famous for 表示“作为而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语意为“因为.而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语 注意注意： well-known 的比较级是better - known, 同义词是famous.He is a well-know writer.他是一位著名的作家。Han

19、gzhou is well-known / famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。4.amusementamusement (n.) 消遣；娱乐活动amuse (v.) 逗笑；使消遣amusing (adj.) vs amused(adj.)例如例如: The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides. 月球对地球的引力引起潮汐月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.5.attraction(n.) 意为：有意为：有吸引力的事物吸引力的事物;吸吸引引attraction 也可意为：也可意为：引力引力常用短语常用短

20、语: attraction of gravity 中立中立magnetic attraction 磁力磁力 注意注意 Like attracts like . 物以类聚物以类聚. A magnet attracts iron.磁石吸铁磁石吸铁.attract ones attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾点灯诱蛾(1) attract v. 吸引. (2) attract v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.(3) attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人主义的.6.unique(adj.) 意为：独一无二的；仅

21、有的 an unique experience:一次独特的经历一次独特的经历e.g.The problem is by no means unique to this region.unique （adj.） 珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的unique ability 罕见的才能罕见的才能1) preserve (n.) “保护区”7.preserve2) preserve (v.) “保存；保留”e.g. A house 15 metres in length and 5 metres in width. 一个长一个长15米宽米宽5米的房子。米的房子。8.l

22、ength(n.) 意为意为: 长长度；度；长长e.g. speak at great length 详细地讲了好久详细地讲了好久They debated this subject at length.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。at length :最最后，终于；详细地。后，终于；详细地。9.deed(n.) 意为意为: 行行动；事动；事迹迹do a good deed 做好事be rewarded for ones good deeds 因做好事而受到奖赏10.be modeled after意为意为: 根根据据模仿；仿造模仿；仿造 (be) in th

23、e /a minority 占（极）少数占（极）少数 (be)in the majority 占大多数占大多数 minor (adj.) 少数的少数的 major (adj.)大多数的，较重要的大多数的，较重要的11.the minority.Minority (n.) 意为：少意为：少数，数， 少数民族少数民族 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友一个亲密的朋友 a close game 一场不相上下的比赛一场不相上下的比赛 be close with money 花钱小气花钱小气 辨析辨析: close closely 作副词作副词 close 接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地, 指距

24、离远近或关系近指距离远近或关系近 closely 严密地严密地, 密切地密切地12 get close to .意为意为:接近接近e.g. You are very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really come to life. 你对你弟弟冷冰冰的你对你弟弟冷冰冰的, 但跟朋友在一起倒是很活跃但跟朋友在一起倒是很活跃.13. come to life意为意为: 活活跃起来跃起来 come back to life 醒过来醒过来 bring sb./ sth. to life 给某人给某人/某事物以活力某事物以活力en

25、d ones life 自杀自杀Grammar Book4 unit5 Theme parksDiscovering useful structures231、掌握高中英语出现的主要的构词法：转化、合成和派生。2、使学生能利用构词法的知识加强对单词学习的记忆和理解2、使学生能利用基本构词法的规则，推测出阅读中某些生词的意义。 掌握英语构词法是高中学生应该具备的一项基本技能。它对于帮助同学们扩大词汇量，准确地推测文章中词汇的含义具有非常重要的意义。本课先用一首诗歌导入，让学生注意诗歌中某些单词，引出主题“词汇的构词方法”。然后分别进行3种高中最常见的构词类型的详细讲解，中间穿插有很多的例子，让学

26、生了解构词法的详细使用，为了加强构词法的用法，每种构词法后面都配套有相应的练习。 在讲解构词法时，主要挑选了高中里面最常见的三种进行学习，每一种都列举出了所有构词的类型，帮助学生有一个全体的概念，并且配有例子，这些简单的例子可以使学生一目了然各种类型的构词方式。后面通过一些练习的设置，提高学生对单词学习的记忆和理解能力，能利用构词法推测出词汇的意思。Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Robert FrostLets enjoy a poem, and pay attention to the red words .Whose woods these ar

27、e I think I know, 想来我认识这座森林，His house is in the village though. 林主的庄宅就在邻村He will not see me stopping here, 却不会见我在此驻马To watch his woods fill up with snow. 看他林中积雪的美景。My little horse must think it queer, 我的小马一定颇惊讶：To stop without a farmhouse near, 四望不见有什么农家Between the woods and frozen lake, 偏是一年最暗的黄昏Th

28、e darkest evening of the year. 寒林和冰湖之间停下Robert Frost - Stopping By Woods On A Snowy EveningHe gives his harness bells a shake, 它摇一摇身上的串铃To ask if there is some mistake. 问我这地方该不该停。The only other sounds the sweep, 此外只有轻风拂雪片，Of easy wind and downy flake. 再也听不见其他声音。The woods are lovely, dark and deep. 森

29、林又暗又深真可羡，But I have promises to keep, 但我还要守一些诺言And miles to go before I sleep. 还要赶多少路才安眠，And miles to go before I sleep. 还要赶多少路才安眠。Do you know how these words are formed?word-formation!Do you know how these words are formed?farmhouse n. darkest adj.harness n.mistake n.lovely adj.farm + housedark + -

30、estharn + -essmis- + takelove + -ly2. 派生法派生法 3. 转化法转化法 语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律语言的基本要素之一是词汇，按照语言一定的规律创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（创造新词的方法，称之为构词法（word-formation).1. 合成法合成法英语英语中常中常用构用构词法词法一、合成一、合成法法(composition) warm + heart + warm + heart + eded = = warmhearted warmhearted 热心肠的热心肠的 good good + looking = + looking =

31、good-lookinggood-looking 相貌好看相貌好看的的 class class 班级班级 + room + room 房间房间 = = classroomclassroom 教室教室概念：把两个或以上的词组成一个新词叫合成法。概念：把两个或以上的词组成一个新词叫合成法。（1）合）合 成成 名名 词词 构成构成方式方式 例例词词 名词名词名词名词 weekend周末周末 名词动词名词动词 daybreak黎明黎明 名词动名词名词动名词 handwriting书法书法 名词及物动词名词及物动词er/or pain-killer止痛药止痛药 名词介词名词名词介词名词editor-in

32、-chief总编辑总编辑 动词名词动词名词 typewriter打字机打字机 动名词名词动名词名词 reading-room阅览室阅览室 现在分词名词现在分词名词 flying-fish飞鱼飞鱼 形容词名词形容词名词 gentleman绅士绅士 副词动词副词动词 outbreak爆发爆发 介词名词介词名词 afternoon下午下午 代词名词代词名词 she-wolf母狼母狼合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（2）合）合 成成 形形 容容 词词 构成构成方式方式 例例词词名词名词形容词形容词 snow-white雪白的雪白的名词现在分词名词现在分词 English-speaking讲英语讲英

33、语的的名词名词to名词名词 face-to-face面对面的面对面的名词过去分词名词过去分词 man-made人造的人造的数词名词数词名词 one-way单行的单行的数词名词数词名词形容词形容词 two-year-old两岁两岁的的数词名词数词名词ed five-storeyed五层的五层的动词副词动词副词 see-through透明的透明的形容词名词形容词名词 high-class高级高级的的合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类： 构成方式构成方式 例词例词形容词名词形容词名词eded noble-mindednoble-minded高尚的高尚的形容词形容词形容词形容词 light-bluel

34、ight-blue浅蓝色的浅蓝色的形容词现在分词形容词现在分词 good-lookinggood-looking相貌好相貌好 看的看的副词形容词副词形容词 ever-greenever-green常青的常青的副词现在分词副词现在分词 hard-workinghard-working勤劳的勤劳的副词过去分词副词过去分词 well-knownwell-known著名的著名的副词名词副词名词 fast-foodfast-food专门提供专门提供 快餐服务的快餐服务的介词名词介词名词 downhilldownhill下坡的下坡的（3）合）合 成成 动动 词词 构成方式构成方式 例例词词 名词名词动词动

35、词sleep-walk梦游梦游 形容词动词形容词动词white-wash粉刷粉刷 副词动词副词动词overthrow推翻推翻合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（4）合）合 成成 副副 词词 构成方式构成方式 例例词词形容词形容词名词名词 hotfoot匆忙地匆忙地形容词形容词副词副词 everywhere到处到处副词副词副词副词 however尽管如此尽管如此介词名词介词名词 beforehand事先事先介词副词介词副词 forever永远永远（5）合）合 成成 代代 词词 构成方式构成方式 例例词词代词代词宾格宾格selfherself她自己她自己物主代词物主代词selfmyself我自己

36、我自己形容词名词形容词名词anything任何东西任何东西合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：（6）合）合 成成 介介 词词 构成构成方式方式 例例词词 副词名词副词名词inside在在里面里面 介词副词介词副词within在在之内之内 副词介词副词介词into进入进入合成法构词的种类：合成法构词的种类：Column 1butter down hardkind worth wornnorth mobile headhomeColumn 2phone out eastern land fly heartedtown working whilelineGroup work: 将第一栏和第二栏的词合

37、成十个新词，并写在第三栏，独立完成后将第一栏和第二栏的词合成十个新词，并写在第三栏，独立完成后小组成员之间核对答案。小组成员之间核对答案。 Compound word 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_二、二、派生法派生法(derivation) 概念：概念：在在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作然相反的新词叫作派生派生法法。 happy - unhappy develop - development1)前缀前缀 前缀前缀一般只引起一般只引起意思意思上的变化而不造成上

38、的变化而不造成词类词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。mismis- - 错误的错误的 + understand + understand v.v. 理解理解 - - mismisunderstand understand v.v. 误解误解en + large en + large adj.adj. 大的大的 - enlarge - enlarge v.v. 扩大扩大常见的前缀常见的前缀(A)表示表示否定否定或或逆转逆转的前缀：的前缀： dede- defrost decentralize - defrost decentralize unun-unfai

39、r, unhappy, unlock -unfair, unhappy, unlock nonnon-nonsmoker (-nonsmoker (常用在常用在n. adj. adv. n. adj. adv. 前前) ) inin-inactive, inhuman, indirect (-inactive, inhuman, indirect (常用在常用在adj.adj.后后) ) disdis-disagree, disappear -disagree, disappear imim-impolite, impossible (-impolite, impossible (用在用在b,

40、p,mb,p,m 开头的开头的词前词前) ) il il-illegal illogical -illegal illogical ir ir-irreal-irreal, irregular, irrelevant , irregular, irrelevant (B).(B).表示表示错误错误或或失当失当的前缀的前缀: : mismis-misjudge, misdirect(-misjudge, misdirect(误导误导) )(C).(C).表示表示向背向背的前缀的前缀: : propro-( -(亲，支持亲，支持) ) pro-Chinese, pro-American pro-C

41、hinese, pro-American antianti- -( (阻止，抗阻止，抗) ) antiwar, anti-Japanese warantiwar, anti-Japanese war(D).(D).表示表示程度程度、大小大小的前缀的前缀super-super- superstar, supermarket, superstar, supermarket, superman, superpower superman, superpowerover-over- overeat, overuse overeat, overuseout-out- outnumber, outdo ou

42、tnumber, outdomacro-macro- macroeconomics macroeconomicsmicro-micro- microeconomics, microscope microeconomics, microscopemini-mini- minibus, miniskirt, mini-car minibus, miniskirt, mini-carunder-under- underestimate, under-develop underestimate, under-develop(E).(E).表示表示时间时间的前缀的前缀ex-ex- ex-presiden

43、t, ex-wife ex-president, ex-wifepre-pre- prewar, precaution prewar, precautionpost- post- postwarpostwarfore-fore- ( (前前, ,预先预先) foretell, forecast, foresee) foretell, forecast, foresee(F).(F).表示表示方位方位的前缀：的前缀：exex- export, exclude - export, exclude extraextra- - extranuclearextranuclear, extraordina

44、ry , extraordinary inin- inland, invade- inland, invadeintraintra- - intranuclearintranuclear, intrastate, intrastatesubsub- subway, submarine- subway, submarineinterinter-international, intercity, interclass-international, intercity, interclass semi-semi- ( (半半, ,部分部分) ) semicirclesemicircle, semis

45、killed, , semiskilled, semi-steel semi-steeluniuni- - unicycle, unicycle, unilateral unilateral mono-mono- monorail monorail bi- bi- bicyclebicycletri-tri- triangle, tricycle triangle, tricycle poly-poly- polysyllable polysyllable mmulti- ulti- multifunctionalmultifunctional, multinational , multina

46、tional (G).(G).表示表示数量数量的前缀：的前缀：auto- autobiography, automobile co- cooperate coexistence con- connection concentrate col- colleague, collect com- combine common companion compresscontra- contradictioncounter- counterattack, countermeasure(H).(H).表示表示方式或态度方式或态度的前缀：的前缀：be- befriend belittle (轻视)en- en

47、able, endangerem- embitter, empower(I).(I). 变换词类变换词类的前缀：的前缀：bio- biochemistry, biologymal- malnutrition, maltreatpseudo- pseudosciencetherm(o)- thermometer(J).(J). 其它其它常见的后缀常见的后缀1.1.动词动词变变名词名词：- -ationation satisfaction, satisfaction, education, education, realization realization- -mentment developm

48、ent, development, movement, movement, disappointment disappointment-al -al arrival, refusalarrival, refusal- -eeee trainee, employeetrainee, employee- -erer teacher, workerteacher, worker-or -or visitor, sailorvisitor, sailor2.2.形容词形容词变变名词名词- -nessness happiness, meanness,happiness, meanness, carele

49、ssness carelessness- -ityity ability, possibility ability, possibility -ism -ism Marxism, criticismMarxism, criticism3.3.名词名词变变形容词形容词：-y -y windy, rainy, sandywindy, rainy, sandy- -ishish foolish, feverishfoolish, feverish-some -some handsome, troublesomehandsome, troublesome- -ousous dangerous, hum

50、orousdangerous, humorous- -fulful helpful, careful, peacefulhelpful, careful, peaceful4. 4. 名词、形容词名词、形容词变变动词动词：- -ifyify beautify, simplifybeautify, simplify- -izeize realizerealize-en -en quicken, widen, sharpenquicken, widen, sharpen5.5.但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义改变词义： - -domdom: (: (职位、状态职位、