新编大学英语第一册第一单元the-gift-of-life讲解课件.ppt

1、TIn-Class Reading Before Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Global Reading TBefore Reading TBefore Reading A Pre-reading Question ： Do you think you have such a friend who can save your life at the risk of his/her own life? TDetailed Reading TNOTE the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a war betwee

2、n South Vietnam, aided by the U.S., and the Viet Cong and North Vietnam. The United States was fully involved in the Vietnam War, which had a deep and lasting effect on U.S. society and on the way that Americans thought about their own country. T At first most people supported the war, but oppositio

3、n gradually increased, especially among college students and other young people, as more U.S. soldiers were killed and as the television news showed shocking pictures of ordinary Vietnamese people being killed and injured. T Many young men became “draft dodgers ( 逃避兵役者)”, and many of them left the c

4、ountry or went to jail in protest. There were large protest marches, many popular protest songs, and the saying “make love, not war” became popular. Military failures and loss of public support eventually forced the government to bring U.S. forces back from Vietnam in 1973. TStep 2 Detailed Reading

5、T在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这 些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在 了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。 1. Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1,para 1) 译文 T该句是一个由 “but ” 引导的并列关系从句，表示转折关系。 “What-clause” 是由“what” 引导的宾语从句。其它关系代词或关系副词也可

6、引导宾语从句,如: which, when, where, why, how等。 1. Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. 句子分析 12T We must decide what to do next. 我们必须决定下一步做什么。 I dont care why you are so crazy. 我不在乎你为什么这么疯狂。 12Exa

7、mples T注意： 1. be supposed to 意思是：本来要，本应该 e.g. Youre not supposed to take the books out of the room. 这些书不能拿出这个房间。 2. land v. 意思是：落下，跌下，着陆 e.g. The ball landed in the pool. 3. run 的意思是：负责，经营，管理 e.g. My uncle ran a small company to support his family . 1. Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to

8、hit during the terrible Vietnam War, but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group. (Line 1) T兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。 2. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol , and the needle inserted into his arm . (Line 1,para 8) 译文 T独立主格结构在句中作状语，有自己的逻辑主语, 表示一种伴随的动作或情况。

9、 与句子相比，独立主格结构短小精干，言简意赅，也使文章的句式丰富多彩。 2. Heng was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned with alcohol , and the needle inserted into his arm . 句子分析 12T She lay on her back, her hands crossed over her head. There are 5 classes in our grade, each having 35 students. 12Examples T医疗小组此时非常担忧，因为针不会使他们的小病人一直

10、感到疼痛。 译文 3. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. Tshould have done表示本来应该做而没做，而其否定式should not have done表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。 3. The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient. 句子分析

11、 T You should have thought about that before you invited her. (But the truth is that you did not think about that.) I shouldnt have trusted that man. (But the truth is that I trusted the man.) 12Examples Tcouple Any two things of the same kind can be regarded as a “couple”. pair A “pair” is a set of

12、 two things which are not usually used separately. These may be two things which are not joined together, such as shoes, or something made in two parts, such as trousers. 1. pair & couple (Line 1, Para. 3) 辨析: Words, Phrases and Grammatical Points T请选择请选择 pair或 couple完成句子。完成句子。 1I found a _ of socks

13、 in the bedroom but they dont make a pair. 2She could see a _ of eyes looking at her through a crack in the wall . 3I bought a new_of shoes today. EXERCISES couple pair pair T2. badly (Line 5, Para. 3 ) They quickly found the young girl to be very badly injured. 他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。 adv. 1.very much; a

14、lot 【口】很,非常 e.g. We missed her badly. 2.in a bad way; not well 坏的，差的， 不好的 e.g. He sings badly. Meaning T3. supply (Line 2, Para. 4) n. 1. the action of providing what is needed or wanted 供给,供应 e.g. The supply of electricity has been threatened by recent strikes. 2. an amount for use 供应量;供应品 e.g. My

15、co-workers and I quickly consumed our monthly supply of free coffee. Meaning T3. supply (Line 2, Para. 4) v. give or provide something, can be used in phrases like “supply sth. to sb.” / “supply sb. with sth.”供应，提供，补充 e.g. I) The farmer supplies eggs to the surrounding villages. II) The high school

16、supplies each student with textbooks. Tat this/that point :at an exact time, moment or stage in the development of sth. 在这个(那个)时候 e.g. At that point, I was still living at home and had no job. 4. at this/that point (Line 4, Para. 14) Meaning T5. relief (Line 4, Para. 15) n. 1.轻松,宽心,慰藉 e.g. Hearing t

17、he news, he breathed a sigh of relief. 一听到消息,他如释重负地松了口气。 2. (痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除(+of/from/on) e.g. This medicine will give you quick relief. 这种药将迅速解除你的病痛。 Meaning T5. relief (Line 4, Para. 15) n. 3. 救济,补助; 救济物品,救济金 e.g. Relief was sent to the flood-hit areas. 救济物品被运到了洪水泛滥地区。 Tvt. 传播；展开；散布；铺开；伸展；涂撒 6. s

18、pread(Line 4, Para. 15) spread, spread e.g. I) The internet spread the news as soon as the accident happened . 事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。 II) The rumor was widely spread among the crowd. 谣言在人群当中广泛地传播开来。 Meaning Tvi. 伸展,延伸,延长,传开,蔓延 6. spread(Line 4, Para. 15) spread, spread e.g. I) A wide stretch of land

19、spreads in front of us. 我们面前是一片广阔的土地。 II) The fire spread from the factory to the warehouse nearby. 火从工厂蔓延到了附近的仓库。 Meaning TAfter Reading Step 1 Step 2 1. What article/poem/song does this passage remind you of? 2. Compare this friendship with the one between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, try to find out the differences and similarities between the two kinds of friendship. Based on what youve learned from this text, how would you describe one of your best friends? Try to write a composition with the title My best Friend.