统考大学英语B之阅读理解课件.ppt

1、统考大学英语B之第二部分 阅读理解作业：模拟测试测试详解略读 Skimming 寻读 Scanning 细读 Reading for full understanding 技巧回顾阅读技巧主旨题解题技巧u 略读法u 找出文章各段主题句 topic sentenceu 主题句位置：首段首句，末段末句，各段首末句技巧回顾（1）关键词定位法 看准题干，把握重点词语，准确地找到问 题在文章中的位置。细节题的解题技巧 （2）WH-信息定位法 注意典型的WH-信息，并通过分析题干把握 考查内容，从而确定问题的出处。技巧回顾生活常识上下文对比转折因果关系同位关系同义词反义词构词法定义猜语义题的解题技巧技巧回

2、顾1. 弄清主题意思2. 根据上下文进行逻辑推理推理题解题技巧技巧回顾1. 不要加入自己的态度，区分是作者的态度还 是作者引用别人的态度2. 当作者的态度没有明确提出时，根据作者在 文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的词语去判断 作者的态度观点态度题解题技巧技巧回顾正误判断题解题技巧1. 找出问题或选项中出现的关键词语或主要检测点。2. 略读文章，扫描这些词所在的句子。3. 抓住供解题用的信息点，作出正误判断。 技巧回顾 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or

3、schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money,

4、one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.测试详解Passage 1（伦敦生活） Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during

5、weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the rew

6、ard together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.测试详解 Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was n

7、ot worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 测试详解1. Which of

8、the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live

9、outside the city.测试详解2. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden测试详解3. When the garden is in b

10、lossom, the one _ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering测试详解4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their l

11、ife was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life测试详解5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 测试详解Many people who work in London p

12、refer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。 测试详解Passage 1（伦敦生活） One advantage of living o

13、utside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. 住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。 测试详解Then, in the country one

14、 can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. 然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得

15、不起得更早，花更多的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清新干净的空气。测试详解If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those

16、who have shared the secret of Nature.要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。 测试详解Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants

17、. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. 然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得生活没意义了。测试详解An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the cou

18、ntry they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。 测试详解1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to

19、 live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.测试详解答案与解析：B，细节题2. With the same money needed for _, one

20、can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden测试详解答案与解析：C，细节题，从文章第二段最后二句“Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to

21、 rent.” 可知。3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering测试详解答案与解析：B，细节题， in blossom 盛开，从文章第三段最后一句“when the flowers and vegetables come up.”

22、 从上下句推断可知。4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life测试详解答案与解析：A，推理题，从文章第四段最后二句“Such people would fe

23、el that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. ” 可知。5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from测试详解答案与解析：C，语义题， deal with 处理，解决 do away with废除，去掉 escape from 逃离prevent from 阻止 Som

24、e British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a meal at home. You should not be upset（心烦意乱）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you s

25、hould arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.测试详解Passage 2 Do you want to be extra（特别地）polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-not to ask how much things cost. Youll probably start the meal with soup, or something sm

26、all as a “starter”（第一道菜）, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert（甜食）,followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.测试详解 Before they take out their cigarettes af

27、ter the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?” Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time.测试详解6. If y

28、our English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at home, it doesnt show they dont like you. A：T B：F测试详解7. When you are invited to go to your friends home, you may go at any time. A：T B：F测试详解8. In England and America, its not polite to ask the price of something. A：T B：F9. In the passage ,

29、the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert- soup-coffee. A：T B：F测试详解10. Youd better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite. A：T B：F Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues for a

30、meal at home. You should not be upset（心烦意乱）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. 一些英美人乐于邀请朋友到自己家中共进晚餐。如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他家做客你也不必感到难过。这并不意味着他不喜欢你！测试详解Passage 2 Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you sh

31、ould arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. 通常的晚宴是从晚上7、8点钟到大约11点，事先应该跟东道主打听好什么时间赴约，带上鲜花，巧克力，或一瓶红酒作为礼物是很礼貌的。测试详解 Do you want to be extra（特别地）polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-not to ask how much things cost. 想显

32、得更加有礼貌么？那就提及你多么欣赏这房间，或者称赞墙上的画。但务必记住，打听这些东西的价钱是很不礼貌的。测试详解 Youll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”（第一道菜）, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert（甜食）,followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you wa

33、nt it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. 你可能是以喝汤或吃小食开始用餐，接下来是大鱼大肉和蔬菜，随后是餐后甜点，最后喝杯咖啡。吃光盘中菜和自己添菜并不失礼。有些人吃饭时还会吃点面包，但并不是所有人都这样。测试详解 Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?” 之后他们会饭后抽烟，大多数人通常会问，“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？”测试

34、详解 Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say, “thank you, thank you, and thank you.” all the time. 度过了一个愉快的夜晚么？那么就在次日打个电话或者写封致谢简信给他们。或许你觉得好笑，但是英美人总是喜欢说“感谢，感谢，再感谢”。测试详解6. If you

35、r English or American friends dont invite you to dinner at home, it doesnt show they dont like you. A：T B：F测试详解 译文： 如果你的英语或美国朋友没有邀请你到家 里吃饭，这并不表明他们不喜欢你。 由文章的第一段可知。7. When you are invited to go to your friends home, you may go at any time. A：T B：F测试详解译文：当你被邀请去朋友的家，你可以在任何时间去。由文章的第二段可知。8. In England and

36、 American, its not polite to ask the price of the price of something. A：T B：F测试详解 译文：在英国和美国，问某物的价格这是不礼貌的。 由文章的第三段可知。9. In the passage , the order of the serving of a meal is meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-soup-coffee. A：T B：F测试详解 译文：在文章中，依次服务的饭菜顺序是肉或鱼、 蔬菜、甜点、汤、咖啡。 由文章的第四段可知。10. Youd better write a short “Thank you” letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be extra polite. A：T B：F测试详解 译文：如果你想更有礼貌，你最好写一封简短的“谢谢”给主人或给他们打电话。 由文章的最后一段可知。