2018-2019年福建英语小升初真题及答案解析.doc

1、2018-2019年福建英语小升初真题及答案解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1. Go at the _.A. yellow light B. green light C. red light【答案】【解析】略2.We cant w_ all of it. Its too long.AorkBolkCalkDAkl【答案】【解析】略3.-ls Kate in?-No, she isnt. She is out.Aat schoolBin ChinaCin the

2、bedroomDat home【答案】D【解析】in意为“在家”。A. at school意为 “在学校”，B. in China意为“在学校”，C .in the bedroom 意为“在卧室，” D. at home意为“在家”排斥A,B,C故选D。4.There are two students _in the classroom .Ato writeBwritingCwriteDto writing【答案】B【解析】略5.These are my gloves.Zhang Xins _ over there.AglovesBareCisDours【答案】B【解析】略6.What sea

3、son do you like?_A. I like september.B.I like summer .【答案】【解析】略7.( ) （5） 当你想问别人最喜欢的月份是哪个月的时候， 应说：A. Whats you favourite month ? B. Do you like January? C. I like January.【答案】A【解析】略8.() （5）My teachers hobby is _.A. readB. reading C. write【答案】B【解析】略9.( ) The Whites _ many places of interest since they

4、 came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visited【答案】A【解析】10.（）- Im sorry. I cant help you with your English.- Thank you _.Avery muchBall the timeCat allDof course【答案】B【解析】句意：对不起，我不能帮你学英语。还是要谢谢你。Thank you very much非常感谢，Thank you all the time 还是要谢谢你，Thank you at all无此说法，of course当然；Thank you all

5、the time 当请别人帮忙但没帮上时对他表示感谢的意思，根据语境排除ACD,故答案为 B.11.( ) Do you know the news?Yes, Mike _ me _ it yesterday.A.told, aboutB.tells, forC. says, about【答案】A【解析】12.( ) Its late. Helenget up quickly.A、having toB、has toC、have to【答案】B【解析】13.你想告诉同学，你周末过得很好，可以说，A. It was fine. B. I am happier than you .【答案】A【解析】

6、I am happier than you .表示“我比你更快乐”14.看图片，选出正确的短语。A. go at a green lightB. stop at a red light（ ）【答案】B【解析】略15.You will_like Sydney.A.beB.also C.too【答案】B【解析】本句句意为你也将喜欢悉尼，句中也用also，故选B。评卷人得分二、填空题16.根据首字母提示，填词完成句子。(1). When it is r_, we must take a raincoat or an umbrella.(2). When it is w_, we like to fl

7、y kites in the park.(3). It was s_. They took hats and sunglasses.(4). Teachers Day is in S_.(5). The ants like h_ very much.(6). We didnt bring any raincoats or umbrellas. So we were w_.(7). Children were h_. They wanted to have some bread.【答案】【解析】略17.根据句意，将横线上所缺部分补充完整，并写出中文意思（10分）例：Theres a sign o

8、n the_wall_. ( 在墙上 )（1）Whens your birthday? My birthday is in. ( )（2）Jim lives near Ben. They ofen go_ together. ( )（3）Id like a pair of_. ( )（4）We had a party last_. It was fun. ( )（5）Whats your favourite_?Guess? ()【答案】（1）July（在六月）（2）to school（去上学）（3）shoes（一双鞋）（4）Sunday(上个星期天)（5）food(你最喜欢的食物)【解析】略1

9、8.选择正确的词填空。（10分）Mike and John are good _.Mike is 164cm tall. He is 4cm_than John, and_.John is 14. Mike is only 12. Mike is_. Usually they _homework together on Sundays. Last _, they_hiking and _.They_happy. Next weekend, theyre_to the zoo.【答案】（1）friends （2）shorts （3）thinner （4）younger （5）do （6）Sund

10、ay （7）went （8）swimming （9）were （10）going【解析】略19.看图写短语。（5分）【答案】play badminton；ride a horse；read a book；clean my room；wash my clothes【解析】根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打羽毛球，可知是短语play badminton。根据所给图片呈现的是一个人在骑马，可知是短语ride a horse。根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在读书，可知是短语read a book.根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在打扫房间，可知是短语clean my room。根据所给图片呈现的是一个小孩在洗

11、衣服，可知是短语wash my clothes。20.选择单词的正确形式填空。1. I like _ (ride, riding ) a bike.2. My mother _( go, goes ) to bed early.3. My father likes _ (teach, teaching ) English.4. Miss White _( teachs, teaches ) Chinese.5. I _ (live, lives ) in the city .【答案】1. riding 2. goes 3. teaching 4. teaches 5. live【解析】1. l

12、ike后接动词ing形式，所以本题选riding。2. my mother为单数第三人称，所以动词go用单三形式，即goes。3. like后接动词ing形式，所以本题选teaching。4. Miss White为单数第三人称，所以动词teach用单三形式，即teaches。5. I后用动词原形，所以本题选live。评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读理解（10分，每题2分）The USA is the fourth largest countries in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington DC

13、 is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and its one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island ( 岛)，a big island in the river. New York has a larger po

14、pulation than Washington DC. In New York we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.(1)The USA is the _ largest country in the world.A. second B. third C. fourth(2)Washington DC has a _ population than New York.A. larger B. smaller C. more(3)Washington DC is _ than New York .A. larger B. mo

15、re crowed C. quieter(4)A large part of New York is on _.A. an island B. the sea C. the lake(5)New York is one of the _ cities in the world.A. quietest B. biggestC. oldest【答案】【解析】略22.阅读理解。What do you usually do on New Years Eve? Have a big dinner with family? Go to parties? In New York，there is a par

16、ty of parties in Times Square(时代广场)New Yorkers bagan to celebrate(庆祝)the night there in l904.The Times Tower(塔，塔楼)is the tallest building(最高的建筑)in the squareEvery year，thousands of people go there and wait for the New YearFirework，music and neon(霓虹)light make people so excitedWhat else is famous? Th

17、e New Years Eve Ball(舞会)In the last minute of the old year，the ball will drop from the top of the towerAt that time，all of people will cheer for the new yearMaybe you cant go to the Times Square on New Years Eve nowBut you can enjoy the supper party on TV根据短文内容选择正确答案。（1）Where is the Times Square? It

18、s in_ALondon BNew York CBurlin DWashington DC（2）Is the Times Tower the tallest building in the square?AYes，it is BYes，there is CYes，it do DYes，it does（3）What do people usually do on New Years Eve in the square?AThey have a partyBThey celebrate the New Years nightCThey will cheer for the new yearDA，B

19、 and C（4）Can you enjoy the supper party?AYesI canBYes，I can enjoy the supper party on TVCI cant go to the Times Square on New Years Eve【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B【解析】略23.Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. And I like Chinese food, too. I have break

20、fast at home. I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school.The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have

21、 dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we goMike is _.A.AmericanB.EnglishC.ChineseD.AustralianFor breakfast, Mike has_.A.an egg, an apple and porridgeB.an egg, bread and porridgeC.an apple, bread and milkD.an egg, an apple and breadHe has lunch _.A.at schoolB.at homeC.in a restaurantD.with his p

22、arentsHe has _ for lunch.A.rice, meat and vegetablesB.noodles and dumplingsC.chicken, meat and fruitD.rice, fruit and vegetablesSometimes Mikes family have dinner _.A.at schoolB.in a restaurant with some friendsC.at his friends homesD.in the open air【答案】A；B；A；D；B【解析】根据短文第三句I am from the USA.(我来自美国)可

23、知Mike是美国人(American).根据短文中I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast.可知答案。根据短文中I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. (我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。)，可知他在学校吃午饭。根据短文中I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. 可

24、知作者午餐吃大米、肉和蔬菜，有时也吃面条和饺子。根据短文中. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.可知有时候我们和朋友们出去吃晚饭，我们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果。24.Read and judge（阅读短文，判断对错，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。）Today is Childrens Day. Sarah is going to have a picnic with her parents. She is so happy. But it rains in the morni

25、ng, so they cant go out. Sarah is angry about the rain. She reads comic books on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She feels board（无聊的）. How do Sarahs parents feel? They are sad, because Sarah is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say: “ Come here, Sarah. Lets have a picnic at ho

26、me. ” Sarah is happy now. The family has a happy picnic at home.() 1. Today is Mothers Day.( ) 2. Its sunny morning.( ) 3. Sarah is not happy because she cant go out to have a picnic.( ) 4. Sarahs parents have a picnic for her at home.( ) 5. At last（最终）Sarah feels happy.【答案】F F F T T【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写

27、25.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?【答案】1.has 2.are 3.dont watch4.doesnt go 5.Do； like【解析】1.本句主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此动词have要用单三式has。2.本句主语是Daniel和Tom

28、my两个人，是复数形式，因此系动词要用are。3.本句主语是第一人称复数，因此它的否定形式要用dont.故答案为：dont watch。4.本句主语Nick是第三人称单数形式，因此它的否定形式要用doesnt.后面的动词要用原形，故答案为：doesnt go。5.本句主语是他们they,这是第三人称复数形式，因此在变一般疑问句时，要用到助动词do,后面的动词要用原形。故答案为：Do； like。评卷人得分五、书面表达26.以 “My hometown” 为题写一篇英语短文 .字数不能少于60。(10分)参考词汇:【答案】My hometown is a beautiful place It s

29、tands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets.There are trees and flowers everywhere.But it has not always been like that. In the old days.it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working peopl

30、e there were only dark.unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.Everything has changed since liberation. The people.led by the Party.have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools.theaters.shops and flats. They have

31、an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices.hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river.streamers and boats come and go busily.day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.I love my hometown.and I love its peo

32、ple. They also have changed. Healthy and happy.they are going all out to build socialism.【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.根据要求完成句子。1. grades / in / must / different/ be / they (.) ( 连词成句 )_2. We walk to get there . ( 同义句 )_3. It s our Open Day this Saturday . ( 对画线部分提问 )_4. I can t let you in now . ( 改为肯定句 )_5. D

33、o you see it ? ( 作否定回答 )_【答案】1. They must be in different grades .2. We get there on foot .3. When is your Open Day ?4. I can let you in now .5. No, I dont .【解析】1. 该连词成句题要注意短语in different grades。2. walk相当于on foot。3. 画线部分表示时间，故用when“什么时候”提问。4. 句中有cant，变肯定句时将cant变为其原形。5. 本题以do开头，作否定回答时用No, I dont .评卷人

34、得分七、翻译28.英汉互译有朝一日我想成为一名校长，你呢？我妈妈也在海边附近工作。你是做什么的？你也想成为一名校长吗？他经常去别的国家你爸爸是一名秘书吗？你爸爸在这吗？她看见一个男人正朝她走来。我妈妈经常带我去电影院我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。小明工作很努力并且保持健康。Amy有一个很健康的生活。我叔叔是一名科学家，他在大学里工作。他爸爸是一名飞行员，他在救生飞机上工作。我妈妈是一名工人，她在工厂工作。我叔叔是一名渔民，他在海上工作。他擅长玩电脑游戏。我有一个健康的生活因为我喜欢运动。放学后他经常跑步。我想要在一家健身房工作。如果你喜欢运动，你可以成为一名教练。她能打字很快。她想要在一家办公

35、室工作。如果你能打字很快，你能成为一名秘书。我想成为一名校长就像我爷爷一样。他工作很努力因为他想要去一所大学工作。如果你喜欢科学，你能成为一名科学家。他喜欢什么？他的爸爸想成为什么？她想要去哪里？她怎样去工作？她乘飞机去工作。欢迎来到我们学校。他经常做运动因为他想要保持健康。If you study hard, you can go to university one day.Every students here has a very healthy life.如果你喜欢写作，你可以成为一名作家。你能看到一个警察在交通信号灯附近。你想成为一名记者吗？How many different co

36、untries do you know?Do you want to stay healthy?我想要去拜访不同的国家。中国是一个美丽的国家。Amy的叔叔长什么样？Amy的叔叔喜欢什么？【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分八、判断题29.判断每组单词画线部分字母发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。(12分)( )（1） rainsail( )（2） mountainagain( )（3） traincertain( )（4） railpain【答案】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）T【解析】略30.判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同，用“”或“x”表示。（5分）【答案】【解析】略31.根

37、据所听短文判断，相符的写T， 不相符的写F。(10分)( ) （1） Sam is my American penfriend.( ) （2） His brother and sister are the same age.( ) （3） His brother and sister are in different schools.( ) （4） Sams sister goes to school with him( ) （5） They are in America now and they are going to visit China next year.【答案】T T F T T

38、【解析】Sam is my penfriend . There are five people in his family. His father is a PE teacher. His mother is a nurse. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is twenty minutes younger than his brother. They are all middle school students now. They are in the same school. They go to school together every day. They are al