2022年高三诊断性测试英语试题.pdf

1、英语试题 第 1页（共 12 页）高三诊断性测试英 语(试卷满分：150 分，考试时间：120 分钟)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

2、分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.2. When will Mark be free?A. Right now.B. This

3、 weekend.C. Next week.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a trip.B. Pack the car.C. Fill up the tank.4. What does the man think about the womans words?A. Doubtful.B.Acceptable.C. Interesting.英语试题 第 2页（共 12 页）5. What do we know about the game?A. The Forest won it.B. It was a close one.C. The

4、 Rocket missed the shot.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Salesman and custome

5、r.C. Husband and wife.7. What will the man do?A. Prepare for dinner.B. Buy some groceries.C. Do some cleaning.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is Jessie addicted to?A. Soap operas.B. Online games.C. Online chats.9. How did John remove his bad habit?A. By keeping a dog.B. By seeing a doctor.C. By focusi

6、ng on lessons.10. Who has improved in studies after giving up the Internet addiction?A. John.B. Jessie.C. Dick.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What was Steven in charge of in his former company?A. Technology improvement.B. Customer support.C. Information collection.12. In which aspect has Steven tried to

7、 improve recently?A. Product sales.B. Time management.C. Clerk training.英语试题 第 3页（共 12 页）13. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Making a project for a company.C. Discussing about management.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where is Mina now?A. In an office.B. On a bus.C. In a park.15

8、. What is Daniel doing?A. Getting off at bus stop.B. Looking for the right bus.C. Traveling northwards by bus.16. What will Daniel probably do finally?A. Get on No. 90 bus.B. Ride all the way around.C. Transfer to another bus.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to take a bus ride.

9、B. How to get to the destination.C. Why to make an appointment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Who is the speaker?A.Achef.B.Acustomer.C.Awaiter.19. What is special about the snack dolma?A. Its price is low.B. Its taste is new.C. Its materials are fresh.20. How much will the blog reader probably pay for

10、a meal in Chez Fitz?A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreat Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes andthe SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce

11、 Summer 2022 On-Campus programs arereturning. Enrollment（注册）is open. Make your plans today!英语试题 第 4页（共 12 页）Note:All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.21. How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University?A. $299

12、5.B. $3220.C. $3470.D. $3945.Program 1: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Pepperdine UniversityMalibu, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsChoose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writers Workshop forstudents eager to explore the art of creative writing.

13、 Or, stay for both!One-week Tuition: $2695Two-week Tuition: $5390Program 2: Great Books & Writers Workshop at Amherst CollegeAmherst, MAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsWe will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writers Workshop forstudents eager to explor

14、e the art of writing in all forms.One-week Tuition: $2495Two-week Tuition: $4990Program 3: Great Books at Stanford UniversityStanford, CAFor Rising Grades 6 8 and Grades 9 12One and Two-Week ProgramsYoung people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for oneweek or two

15、 of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs!One-week Tuition: $2995Two-week Tuition: $5990Program 4: A Tall Ship AdventureFor Rising Grades 9 12Sail from Bangor to Portland, MEOne Week ProgramGreat Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall ShipAdventure. This progr

16、am for high school students marries the study of maritime literature withliving and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailingeducation with visits to coastal islands.One-week Tuition: $2995英语试题 第 5页（共 12 页）22. Which program will you choose if you want to do outd

17、oor practice?A. Program 1.B. Program 2.C. Program 3.D. Program 4.23. What do the four on-campus programs have in common?A. They offer seminar-style classes.B. They prepare students for the SAT test.C. They are designed for junior high students.D. They aim to promote students writing skills.BEradajer

18、e Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our countrys long-standingproblems: garbage and poverty. Its called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student andenvironmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your emptychip bags into the trash,

19、 donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations inDetroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. Afterthey clean the chip bags in soa

20、py hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,depending on whether theyre single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof, lightweight, and easy to car

21、ry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as oflast December, created 110 sleeping bags.Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goalfor Oleita whose fami

22、ly moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope ofattaining a better life and her fellow volunteers. “We are committed to making an impact not onlysocially, but environmentally,” she says.And, of course, theres the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise land in the tr

23、ash andusing them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and povertyoften go hand in hand. As Oleita told : “I think its time to show connections betweenall of these issues.”24. What is the purpose of the Chip Bag Project?A. To make donations for the homeless.B. T

24、o deal with garbage and sleeping bags.C. To stop pollution caused by snack lovers.D. To protect the environment and reduce poverty.25. How did Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?A. By turning to chip eaters.B. By producing chip bags.B. By purchasing snacks.D. By cooperating with the poor.英语试题 第

25、6页（共 12 页）26. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph?A. Sewing.B. Designing.C. Emptying.D. Recycling.27. Which of he following best describes Eradajere Oleita?A. Devoted and creative.B. Determined and honest.B. Ambitious and humorous.D. Caring a

26、nd independent.CScientists in Australia have discovered that they can use the worlds smelliest fruits to make devicesthat could power electric cars. A durian is a fruit that looks like a pineapple. It is a delicacy in someAsian countries, but its smell is so unpleasant that some of those countries h

27、ave banned it from publicplaces. Its smell has been compared to rotting eggs and even smelly old gym socks.Vincent Gomes and his colleagues at the University of Sydney, in Australia, used a durian and ajackfruit another fruit known for its terrible smell to make energy-storing devices calledsupercap

28、acitors.Supercapacitors are an alternative to batteries. They cant store as much energy as a normal batterydoes, but they are much quicker to recharge. Durians and jackfruits contain some of the chemicals usedin supercapacitors, which gave Gomes the idea. To make the fruit-based devices, the team he

29、ated andthen freeze-dried the uneatable cores of the durian and jackfruit to make a special kind of materialcalled an aerogel.Aerogels are one of the worlds lightest solid materials. Often called “frozen smoke”, they are madeby removing the liquid from a gel and replacing it with air. They have many

30、 scientific uses, but one oftheir special properties is the ability to conduct electric currents, which makes them an important partof supercapacitors. The aerogels made from durian and jackfruit both worked well when placed inside asupercapacitor, although the durian aerogel was found to be the bet

31、ter of the two.The discovery is important because the materials currently used to make supercapacitors areexpensive. Using natural foods like durians and jackfruits, Gomes says, could reduce environmentalpollution, as well as costs.28. What makes some countries have different attitudes toward the du

32、rian?A. Its smell.B. Its appearance.C. Its value.D. Its popularity.29. Which paragraph mentions Gomess inspiration of innovation?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.30. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Aerogels.B. Scientific uses.C. Properties.D.

33、 Electric currents.31. What can we learn about fruit-based supercapacitors?A. They are devices for producing electricity.B. They are chemicals from durians.C. They are green and economical.D. They are light and liquid.英语试题 第 7页（共 12 页）DBy examining tiny vessels（血管）inside a persons eyes, doctors migh

34、t one day be able to predictthat persons risk of early death, according to a new study.Past research had shown the retina（视网膜）, light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back ofthe eye, as a possible indicator of a persons biological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible“window” to evaluat

35、e underlying pathological（病理的）processes of some serious diseases that areassociated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learningtechnique that could predict a persons risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.Their deep-learning model,

36、a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence thats modeled tolearn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80,000 images of fundus（眼底） the internal backsurface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47,000 peoplebetween the ages of 40 and 69, stored

37、in the U.K. Biobank. To figure out whether their model wasaccurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 11,000 participantswho were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people shouldbe fairly similar to their chronologi

38、cal age（实际年龄）.The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years tochronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participantsfundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participa

39、nts had a“retinal age gap” the difference between biological and chronological age of more than 3 years, 28percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words,these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age.Those who had larg

40、er age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other thancardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of deathincreased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease andcancer.32. What can we know ab

41、out the retina?A. It causes serious diseases.B. It indicates the risk of death.C. It speeds pathological processes.D. It improves peoples physical health.33. How do researchers know the retinal age?A. By examining the nerve tissue.B. By studying the human brain.C. By checking the eyesight.D. By anal

42、yzing fundus images.34. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap?A. 3.5%.B. 4.5%.C. 28%.D. 51%.英语试题 第 8页（共 12 页）35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Anew study is conducted on tiny vesselsB. Image technology is used to predict diseasesC. Eyes may r

43、eveal a persons biological ageD.Adeep-learning on the retina is necessary第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to besuccessful: No one else is going to climb the ladder（梯子）

44、of success for you.36From theday you leave your parentshouse, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions.37However, it doesntchange anything. Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibili

45、tyfor everything in your life. Even if its not in your direct control, you can always choose how yourespond.38If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach thelevels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. Thats because every greatvictory

46、 requires great sacrifice. If success was easy, everybody would be successful.There is nothing that you cant achieve with hard work. People often think that their lives willsuddenly change through some magical event in the future.39Your life changes only to theextent that you change. Nothing will ev

47、er change if you dont change what you do daily.A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, howwould I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would Ispend my time at the office?40A. But that is not the case

48、.B. No one else is responsible for your life.C. Now these questions seem like magic to you.D. Nothing else can be the drive for your success.E. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do.F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance.G. You can blame other people for your

49、lack of happiness all life long.英语试题 第 9页（共 12 页）第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id love to have been a journalist. But I wasnt41enough. I was always able to write a goodletter I just couldnt stare at a blank sheet of pa

50、per and42a story. But I went into advertisingafter university and43fell in love with it.I always had the44of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to45arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty46. At school Iended up being captain of lots of t