Unit 3 词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高一必修第二册.docx

1、2021-2022年高一上学期牛津英语必修2单元3套题(词汇、语法、课文拓展填空、写作)一.词汇识记wedding n. 婚礼，婚礼庆典tinwedding 锡婚，指“结婚10周年纪念”silverwedding银婚，指“结婚25周年纪念”goldenwedding 金婚，指“结婚50周年纪念”diamondwedding 钻石婚，指“结婚60或75周年纪念”They havent got an invitation to thewedding.We decided to delay our wedding until next year.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式，礼节opening

2、 ceremony 开幕式Theceremonywas held outdoors.The marriage ceremony took place in the church.Theres no need for ceremony between friends.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，点缀，粉刷，油漆 decoration n. 装饰，点缀Your tree looks beautiful. Do youdecorateit this way every year?We decorated the house for Christmas.My mother likes

3、to decorate rooms.He decorated his room with pictures of all his favourite sports figures.formal adj. 正规的，庄重的，(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，形式的formal logic 形式逻辑Business relationships are necessarily ratherformal.U.N. officials said aformalrequest was passed to American authorities.The U.S. airline has just ann

4、ounced aformallink-up with British Airways.tradition n. 传统，传统的信仰或风俗，惯例Generally, the lower classes are considered to be the bearers oftradition.We shall carry forward the revolutionary tradition.In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dr

5、ess.This decision represents a complete break with tradition.The old are respectful of tradition.注意：tradition, convention, custom，habit的区分：这组词都可表示“惯例，传统”。tradition强调历史上的意义，因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯方式； convention主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪； custom指某社会或民族的惯常行为规范；habit主要指个人层面的习惯。bride n. 新娘bridegroomn. 新郎wife-to-be未婚妻The

6、bridewore a veil of white net.We must drink to the health of the bride.The bride was given away by her father.eye-catching adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的，耀眼的，动人的，清晰可见的，显著的He bought a uniquecupwitheye-catchingdesign.Theeye-catchingadvertisementswilltrapusintobuyingthings thatweactuallydontneed.Rememberthatyoushoul

7、dmake thereportaseye-catchingas possible.sari n. 莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)The women in India wear the sari.She is dressed in a sari, but she never goes anywhere.custom n. 习俗，风俗，惯例，光顾，(pl.)海关，关税custom design 用户定制As was thecustom, we sent invitations to everyone.John, they are old-fashioned people from the Chin

8、ese countryside. Thats theircustom.Custom rules the law.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.impression(impress+ion) n. 印象，感想，影响，效果I got theimpressionhe wasnt really interested.He made/left animpressionon the managers.Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.I am surprised y

9、ouve got an unfavorable impression of him.entrance n. 入口，进入，入场，入场权，出场entrance exam 入学考试entrance to .的入口no entrance禁止入内at the entrance of/to在的入口处block the entrance to封锁.的入口entrance ticket门票 入场券Then just as we reached the tubeentrance, I got a shock.They walked to the entrance together, and then stop

10、there.以下名词含有“入口或进入”之意，区分：entrance含义广泛，作“进入”解时，可用于许多场合；作“入口”解时，指有门或栏的入口处。entry强调正式地、礼仪地进入。用作“入口”解时，多指房门、院门、门廊等。admission指被允许进入某公共场所或建筑物的权利，也指进入某一组织。anything but 决不，根本不 (比较：nothing but 仅仅，只)He is anything but a teacher.I will be anything but quiet on Saturday night!ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的，平庸的 (反义词extrao

11、rdinary/ special/ unusual/ remarkable )ordinary train 普通列车Hes just anordinaryguy.She is likeable enough, but veryordinary.romantic adj. 浪漫的，爱情的 n. 浪漫派的人，浪漫主义者 (Romantic adj. 浪漫主义的)He writesromanticnovels.I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.flight n. 班机，航班，飞行，航程，楼梯的一段Laurie revealed she had bo

12、oked herself aflighthome last night.These hawks are magnificent inflight.Ill book a direct flight to London for you.occasion n. 特殊场合，盛会，时刻，时机，需要，必要onoccasion 偶尔地haveoccasionto 有的必要have no/littleoccasionto. 没有的必要takeoccasionto 趁着机会做.I only wear a tie on special occasions.This is not an occasion for l

13、aughter.The princes wedding was quite an occasion.I have no occasion to see him these days.I call on him on occasion.in the air 可感觉到，在传播中，在户外，在野外，在空中Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.John likes to take exercise in the open air.On everybodys mind, Christmas was in the air.merry adj. 愉快的，高兴的The

14、re is a merry smile on her face.He is in a very merry mood today.Merry Christmas!band n. 乐队，乐团，一伙，一帮，带，箍，带状物color band 色带Thebandtoured Asia, Europe and America.Thebandplayed the Czech anthem.costume n. 戏装，装扮用服装In the colourful markets at Chincero and Pisac, women still wear their traditionalcostume.

15、Aw, thats sweet! I knew yourcostumewould be a success.The Hanfu is nationalcostumeof Han people in China.The advertisements ofcostumein Paris broadened his outlook.samba n. 桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲I can neither waltz nor do the samba.The beginning of the show is the Samba dance.twist n. 转动，转折，曲折处 vi. & vt. 扭动，转动，转折

16、，使弯曲Letstwistagain like we did last summer.The road began totwistup into the mountains.Holding your arms straight out in front of you,twistto the right and left.Shetwisted many threads to make this rope.curve，bend，bow，crook，twist这些动词都含“弯、弯曲”之意。curve 指变成曲线或弧线状的动作或状态。bend 普通用词，指把某物变成曲线。用于人时，指头部或身躯弯下。b

17、ow 指把头部或上身弯向前方的动作，也指社交中的礼节性动作。crook 指不规则的弯曲，也指按照规则或模型弯曲某物。twist 指通过转动、拧或扭使某物成弯曲状。clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手 n. 鼓掌，拍手She clapped her hands in delight.If youre happy, clap your hands.Sometimes people will clap wildly after you dance.The audience gave him a loud clap.I gave him a gentle clap on the shoulder.

18、march vi. 齐步走，前进，游行示威 n. 齐步走，前进，游行示威in March 在三月，在三月份long march 长征march in进入，（运动员)进场march on行进，向前进，向.推进march into 长驱直入wedding march 婚礼进行曲funeral march葬礼进行曲，送葬曲The demonstrators then marched through the capital chanting slogans and demanding free elections.Organizers expect up to 300000 protesters to

19、 join the march.He marched into the kitchen without knocking.current n. 水流，潮流，电流，思潮 adj. 当前的，通用的，流行的current account 活期存款currentaffairs 时事节目currentcoins 流通硬币They are predicting pre-tax profits of 3.5 million for thecurrentyear.Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village.The block bec

20、omes magnetic when the current is switched on.(通电时线圈即具磁性。)This note is no longer current.How long will she keep her current job?beer n. 啤酒I like drinking beer.roast vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等) adj. 烘烤的roast duck 烤鸭，烧鸭roast beef 烤牛肉Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤鸡，烧鸡roast meat 铁板烤肉roast

21、 pork 烤猪肉When you roast meat or other food, you cook it by dry heat in an oven or over a fire.They serve the most delicious roast beef.be caught up in 被卷入，陷入Sorrytobelate.Iwascaughtupinatrafficjam.AmIthe lastguestto arrive?Ithinkthesesystemsarecagesfor themindtobecaughtupin.annual adj. 每年的，年度的，一年的 n

22、. 年报，年刊，年鉴;guaranteed annual income 保障年俸Cannes hosts theannualfilm festival.I looked for Wymans picture in my high-schoolannual.Now, again, his annual trip to Paris begins.Many garden plants are annuals.engine n. 发动机，引擎fire engine 消防车Restarting theengine, we motored downriver.Theengines very quiet.a

23、cid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的，酸味的amino acid 氨基酸Sulphur emissions from steel mills becomeacidrain.The play passed the criticsacidtest.Nor isacidrain always, and universally, a bad thing.stuff n. 东西，物品，活儿 vt. 填满，装满，把.塞进white stuff 吗啡to do your stuff 露一手，施展才能，显身手Thanks, Jim. I didnt think guys paid attention tostu

24、fflike that.Well, Id better get back to work. Ive got a ton ofstuffon my desk!Thestuffhas never been properly labeled.Some parts nowadays are made of plastic or similar stuff.If I go to a sale, Ill end up buying a lot of stuff I do not need.He stuffed the suitcase with his clothes.Get rid of that st

25、uff in the garage.Ive got quite a lot of stuff to read.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆，手段，工具air vehicle 航空器He was driving an unregisteredvehicle.Language is the vehicle of thought.earn vt. 赚得，获得，赢得earn money 赚钱The children do chores toearnextra pocket money.Graduates in ITearnmost, and those in educationearnleas

26、t.How does she earn her living?It has taken years to earn their trust.mirror n. 镜子，反映 vt. 反映，反射I run the water very hot, clouding themirror.(我把水开得很烫,使镜子蒙上了一层水汽。)Barbara stared at herself in themirror.The only wall decorations are candles and a singlemirror.Steam has fogged the bathroom mirror.The cl

27、ear water mirrored the blue sky.These novels mirror life in todays Japan from various angles.apartment n. 公寓套房，房间Marsani moved into the upstairsapartment.I have an apartment in downtown Manhattan.hunt vi. & vt. 寻找，搜寻，打猎，猎杀，追捕hunt for 寻找They used to hunt with bows and arrows.John set out that day to

28、hunt for work.Youll have to hunt up the word in the dictionary.Police have launched a nationwide hunt for the killer.chain n. 链子，链条，一系列，连锁店 vt. 用连锁拴住chain reaction 连锁反应food chain 食物链，食品链chain store 连锁店，连锁商店，直营店，连锁超市She wore a silver chain around her neck.The Government fear the strike may produce a

29、chain reaction in other industries.His open shirt revealed a fat gold chain.The dogs were chained to a fence.pass down 使世代相传，流传，传递，传下来This picture has been passed down through the family.On the island people pass down the old legend from generation to generation.income n. 收入，收益income tax 所得税Their in

30、vestments have not generated muchincome.His income is well below the average.He needs a high income to support such a large family.The shopkeeper feels happy at the increasing income.per prep. 每，每一50 cents per gallon 每加仑50分Hire charges are 32perweek.The waterflows b n. 梳子，梳理头发 vt. 梳理，梳，搜寻fine-toothe

31、d comb 细齿梳子Wellcombthe countryside till we find him.My hair needs a goodcomb.The mother combed the childs hair.package n. 包，盒，包裹，一套，一揽子 vt. 将.包装好，包装software package 软件包Eagerly, he opened thepackage.He held out a smallpackagetied with string.This is an attempt to package news as entertainment.promote

32、 vt. 促进，推动，促销，提升，晋升 (promotion n. 促进，促销，提升，晋升)Paul Weller has announced a tour topromotehis new album.The talks will helppromoteunderstanding between the two countries.You dont have to sacrifice environmental protection topromoteeconomic growth.fall on 适逢，正当，落在The responsibility fell upon me.The Chi

33、ldrens Day falls on May,1.lunar adj. 月亮的，月球的，阴历的lunar module 登月舱lunar calendar阴历，夏历lunar January正月lunar eclipse 月食，月蚀Thelunarmodule is now in orbit around the moon.TheLunarNew Yearis coming.Todayisthefourteenthdayof the ninthlunarmonth; todayismybirthday.observe vt. 遵守，注意到，观察，庆贺，庆祝Are there any clas

34、ses I couldobserve?Motorists shouldobservethe speed limit.I got a chance toobservehow a detective actually works.It was difficult toobserveany change in his expression.If they have to leave home, they must wear a face mask and observe good personal hygiene.Do theyobserveChristmas in that country?loo

35、k，see，watch，observe，witness 这些动词均有“看”之意。look 指看的瞬间动作。see 指看见。watch 指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察。observe 侧重以客观的态度进行观察。witness 指当场看见，亲眼看见。nation n. 民族，国家，国民Spain was truly a Europeannation.My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.The Jewish nation is scatte

36、red around the world.The Chinese are a nation of hardworking.honour n. 尊敬，尊重，荣誉，荣幸 vt. 尊敬，尊重，给予表扬，信守in honour of. 为向.表示敬意，纪念.honored guest 贵宾He is anhonourto the school.You do us a great honour by attending.Children should honour their father and mother.We demand that they honour this agreement .The

37、 strong powers must honour their commitments to smaller nations.They remove their hats to honour the flag.The monument is in honor of a scientist.Its only a party in honor of my birthday.generation n. 一代人，代，一代，产生generation gap 代沟Japan has announced plans for a sharp rise in its nuclear-powergenerati

38、on.Manufacturers are working on a newgenerationof cheaper digital radios.Each generation has its own standards of judgement.source n. 来源，起源，源头information source 信息源Thesourceof the primary tumour remained unclear.Plants are the ultimatesourceof all foodstuffs.While this booklet has become an official

39、sourceof information, it is filled with misstatements of fact.identity n. 身份，特性The police asked him to show his identity card.He had to make his identity public.The countries have kept their own distinct political and cultural identities.previous adj. 先前的，以往的，稍前的He had children from apreviousmarriag

40、e.You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.His previous attempts had been unsuccessful.duty n. 责任，义务，上班，值班，职责，税off duty 下班on duty 值班duty-free cigarettes 免税香烟I went only out ofduty, but was fascinated.It was Bakersdutyto obey.I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.preci

41、ous adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的，珍奇的，珍稀的precious stone 宝石Water is becoming an increasinglypreciousresource.Salt is nearly aspreciousas gold in many places.eve n. 前夜，前夕New Years Eve 除夕It was theeveof our 20th wedding anniversary.china n. 瓷器，瓷blue and whitechina 青花瓷Judy collects blue and whitechina.plate n. 盘子，碟子，板块，

42、车牌，感光板Be careful, theplateis extremely hot.The doctor inserted a steel plate into his damaged leg.He put the apples on a round plate.sort n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类，妥善处理a sort of 一种sort out 挑选，清理，解决Hey, whatsortof drinks do you want? Gatorade or water?Its our problem. Well get it sorted.We must sort out the

43、 good apples from the bad ones.pork n. 猪肉I dont eatpork.bite n. 咬，咬伤，(咬下的)一口 vt. & vi. 咬，叮He was taken to the hospital to be treated for snake bite.They are badly bitten by mosquitoes.Both sisters bit their nails as children.Every year in this country more than 50000 children are bitten by dogs.Look

44、 forward to eating the food and enjoy every bite.select vt. 选择，挑选 (指在进行认真的考虑后，从若干事物或人中间挑选出适合要求、满足需要的事物或人)She lets her son select his own Christmas present.She selected a diamond ring from the collection.settle vi. & vt. 定居，结束，解决，决定，安心，使处于舒适的位置settle down 定居，安家，过安定的生活，平静下来They moved the local people

45、and settle them in another place.My son has settled happily in America.She cannotsettleto work.They agreed to try tosettletheir dispute by negotiation.I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine.He visited Paris and eventually settled there.Albert settled himself on the sofa.convenient adj. 方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的It does seem a bitconvenient, doesnt it?The location is surprisinglyconvenient.Internet makes it convenient for us to get in touch with each other.neat adj. 整洁的，整齐的，有条理的Look! Mom, thats amazing! I cant believe the girls have suchneatmovements.She