Unit 3 Fit for life 基础知识练习题-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.docx

1、U3 Fit for life 基础知识 填空题+翻译 有答案第一部分 一、 语法填空1. Since the infection only occurs in humans, the virus is ( ultimate) transmitted from person to person.2. The irrational proposal met with strong (resist) from all participants.3. The two terms describe almost the same category, but they stand for (fundam

2、ental) different values.4. Regular visits to your doctor can help you to (identity) health warning signs.5. Submission of reader comments is restricted the Mark Steyn Club members only.6. During the height of the pandemic, the staff had to wrestle lots of uncertainties.7. To wipe out the resistance

3、force, they declared that they have put an army with advanced tanks place.8. The cost of equipment prohibits many people from (take) up this sport.9. They (debate ) for hours whether to build a new car park in the neighborhood, but havent reached an agreement yet.10. Our school often organize variou

4、s after-school activities, (relieve) our stress to some degree.汉译英1. 毫无疑问，当涉及自然语言解释意思时，机器永远不会取代我们。 interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.2. 病人不仅身体上收到影响，而且对疾病也由感情上的反应。A patient , but also has an emotional response to the disease. 3. 许多临床医生被隔离，他们可能接触过

5、感染新冠病毒的患者。（expose）Many clinical doctors were quarantined, who were possibly patients the novel coronavirus. 4. 在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。 where there used to be nothing but ruins in the last decade.5. 这种疫苗也有引起免疫功能异常的风险。The vaccine also carries immune functions.6. 虽然人们已将空气污染与呼气呼吸道疾病直接联系起来，但它对肺癌的

6、影响程度仍在讨论之中。While air pollution has been directly linked to respiratory disease, its role in lung cancer .7. 问题是，有些东西一旦被 放到因特网上， 就可能很难删除。（delete）The problem is that once something is put on the internet, .8. 我希望如此，因此我希望你能过和我一样健康的生活。I do hope so because I want you to mine. 第二部分一、 语法填空1. So (gratitude)

7、 was the traveler to the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.2. In many ways my (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.3. The system works so well that no (convention) fuel is needed to make the six buildings on campus comfortable.4. As

8、 far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more (equip) for life you are.5. Judging from the (disturb) looks of all the listeners, I knew that the speech on urban pollution was rather a (disturb) speech.6. It was reported that the fake milk powder had been withdr

9、awn the store.7. While I liked here, adjusting the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected.8. The mother went to great lengths provide her children with good education, to enable them to stand out from the crowd.9. The dog (bark) for a long time, so I want to follow the sound to find

10、 it.10. The cost of living recently (climb) steadily because of the epidemic, leading some people to drop out of the big-city race.第三部分一、 单词适当形式填空1. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social （anxious）around stepping up to the help for an unknown sport.2. Such (phenomenon)

11、as this are now widely accepted, of which, however, some seem abstract to understand.3. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was (severe) criticized by fellow colleagues. 4. Granny always keeps her cellphone switched unless shes expecting a call.5. It is so wet t

12、here that the tree are extremely tall, some (measure) over 90 meters.6. (date ) back several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-based language.7. According to the new research, the sustainable economic growth involves different factors, (include) the government, the public and the proper

13、policy.8. It is believed that artificial intelligence is the key to ( tackle) future health crises. 9. Many companies make a rule to send birthday e-card to their customers.10. There is evidence acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections. 二、完成句子1. 没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。（s

14、olid） ，he refused to admit stealing the ladys purse.2. 买了所有我需要的书，我心满意足地走出了书店。（独立主格结构） ，I walked out of the bookstore with satisfaction. 3. 不管是汽车还是公共汽车，每年接受两次检查时每个司机都必须遵守地规则（examine） , whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obey.4. 他退出了比赛，因为受伤地手腕因感染而肿了起来。（withdraw）He the game,

15、 for was swollen with infection.5. 一想到有很多小孩在被冷血的幼儿园老师虐待就让人感到不安。（abuse） to think that so many young kids by cold-blooded teachers in the kindergarten.6. 不管我们离家乡有多遥远，我们都会对打小就吃的家常菜产生认同感。（现在完成进行时）However far we are from our hometown, we will identify with family dishes since childhood.7. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运

16、和财富的象征。Orange trees are more than decorations; they are .8. 世界卫生组织强烈建议，在该病毒大面积感染的地区，临床医生应警惕流感样疾病的症状。WHO strongly recommends that , in area , the clinicians be alert to symptoms of influenza-like illness.U3 Fit for life 答案第一部分 一、 语法填空1. Since the infection only occurs in humans, the virus is ultimate

17、ly ( ultimate) transmitted from person to person.2. The irrational proposal met with strong resistance (resist) from all participants.3. The two terms describe almost the same category, but they stand for fundamentally (fundamental) different values.4. Regular visits to your doctor can help you to i

18、dentify (identity) health warning signs.5. Submission of reader comments is restricted to the Mark Steyn Club members only.6. During the height of the pandemic, the staff had to wrestle with lots of uncertainties. 全力以赴7. To wipe out the resistance force, they declared that they have put an army with

19、 advanced tanks in place. 准备就绪8. The cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking (take) up this sport. 从事9. They have been debating (debate )for hours whether to build a new car park in the neighborhood, but havent reached an agreement yet.10. Our school often organize various after-school a

20、ctivities, relieving (relieve) our stress to some degree.汉译英1. 毫无疑问，当涉及自然语言解释意思时，机器永远不会取代我们。Without /No/Beyond doubt, when it comes to interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.2. 病人不仅身体上收到影响，而且对疾病也由感情上的反应。A patient is not only physically affected , but

21、 also has an emotional response to the disease. 3. 许多临床医生被隔离，他们可能接触过感染新冠病毒的患者。（expose）Many clinical doctors were quarantined, who were possibly exposed to patients who had contracted the novel coronavirus. 4. 在过去的十年里，许多高层建筑在曾经只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。A number/lot of high buildings have arisen where there used

22、to be nothing but ruins in the last decade.5. 这种疫苗也有引起免疫功能异常的风险。The vaccine also carries the risk of causing abnormal immune functions.6. 虽然人们已将空气污染与呼气呼吸道疾病直接联系起来，但它对肺癌的影响程度仍在讨论之中。While air pollution has been directly linked to respiratory disease, its role in lung cancer is still under debate/discu

23、ssion .7. 问题是，有些东西一旦被 放到因特网上， 就可能很难删除。（delete）The problem is that once something is put on the internet, it can be hard /difficult to deletes .8. 我希望如此，因此我希望你能过和我一样健康的生活。I do hope so because I want you to lead/live a life as healthy as mine mine. 第二部分一、 语法填空1. So grateful (gratitude) was the travele

24、r to the villagers that he gave away all his money and belongings.2. In many ways my disability (disable) has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.3. The system works so well that no conventional (convention) fuel is needed to make the six buildings on campus comfortab

25、le.4. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped (equip) for life you are.5. Judging from the disturbed (disturb) looks of all the listeners, I knew that the speech on urban pollution was rather a disturbing (disturb) speech.6. It was reported tha

26、t the fake milk powder had been withdrawn from the store.7. While I liked here, adjusting to the hot weather here was more difficult than I had expected.8. The mother went to great lengths to provide her children with good education, to enable them to stand out from the crowd. 不遗余力做某事9. The dog has

27、been barking (bark) for a long time, so I want to follow the sound to find it.10. The cost of living recently has been climbing (climb) steadily because of the epidemic, leading some people to drop out of the big-city race.退出 辍学第三部分一、 单词适当形式填空11. I guess that theres probably some demanding work sche

28、dule, or social anxiety （anxious）around stepping up to the help for an unknown sport. 走进 接近12. Such phenomena (phenomenon) as this are now widely accepted, of which, however, some seem abstract to understand.13. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends, which was severely (

29、severe) criticized by fellow colleagues. 14. Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off unless shes expecting a call.15. It is so wet there that the tree are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.16. Dating (date ) back several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-base

30、d language.17. According to the new research, the sustainable economic growth involves different factors, including (include) the government, the public and the proper policy.18. It is believed that artificial intelligence is the key to tackling ( tackle) future health crises. 19. Many companies mak

31、e it a rule to send birthday e-card to their customers.20. There is evidence that acupuncture may be more effective than expensive X-rays or injections. 二、完成句子1. 没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。（solid）Without solid evidence ，he refused to admit stealing the ladys purse.2. 买了所有我需要的书，我心满意足地走出了书店。（独立主格结构）All th

32、e books I need bought ，I walked out of the bookstore with satisfaction. 3. 不管是汽车还是公共汽车，每年接受两次检查时每个司机都必须遵守地规则（examine） Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obey.4. 他退出了比赛，因为受伤地手腕因感染而肿了起来。（withdraw）He withdraw from the game, for his injured wrist

33、 was swollen with infection.5. 一想到有很多小孩在被冷血的幼儿园老师虐待就让人感到不安。（abuse） It is disturbing to think that so many young kids are being abused by cold-blooded teachers in the kindergarten.6. 不管我们离家乡有多遥远，我们都会对打小就吃的家常菜产生认同感。（现在完成进行时）However far we are from our hometown, we will identify with family dishes we h

34、ave been eating since childhood.7. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征。Orange trees are more than decorations; they are a symbol of good fortune /luck and wealth .8. 世界卫生组织强烈建议，在该病毒大面积感染的地区，临床医生应警惕流感样疾病的症状。WHO strongly recommends that , in area where infection with the virus is widespread , the clinicians be alert to symptoms of influenza-like illness.