初中英语八年级下册易错题专项练习（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、八年级英语下册易错题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.-Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied Dbe studying2.-I dont think your team can beat theirs.-_.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A.No, we cant B.Yes, we cant C.Yes, we can DNo, we can3.-Have y

2、ou finished your work yet?-No, not yet.I think itll take _ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others Dmore4.Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky.A.neither B.none C.all Dmost5.-Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.for Dunt

3、il6.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.-Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes.A.have been B.have come C.have arrived Dwaited7.-You seem to like sweets.-_.Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I DSo I am8.With the help of the computer, information can

4、_every corner of the world swiftly.A.get B.reach C.arrive Dreturn9.The children _ not to play with the fire.A.are told B.tell C.are telling Dtold 10.-May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then.A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished Dwill finish11.-Will you please show me how to op

5、erate the new machine?-Sure.Its a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _ to do first.A.what B.how C.whether Dwhich12.-My trousers are_ .-Ill buy you a new pair.A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out Dsold out13.-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting.And Ive read them several time

6、s.A.Both B.Neither C.None DEither14.-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very Dsuch15.-How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night.A.have, got B.have, had C.have, caught

7、 Ddid, have16.-I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _ that? Youd better make sure.A.at, / B.in, of C.in, about Dat, of17.-The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.-It _ for nearly a week.A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain Dwas raining18.-He seems _ i

8、ll.Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even Dto be terrible19.-Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks.I dont feel like _ anything now.A.to have, to eat B.having, to eat C.having, eating Dto have, eating 20.-Th

9、is is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.-Im glad you are _.A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party Dare loving21.-Youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros-Oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across.A.a, a B.an, a C.a, the Dan, the22.-The pen writes well tho

10、ugh it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try.So _.A.it is B.it does C.does it Dis it23.-The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it.Lets keep all the windows _ .A.closed B.open C.opening Dto open24.-_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A

11、.Is, used B.Is, using C.Does, use DHas, used 25.-Do you often get on-line?-Yes.I _ most of my time on it.Its a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.pay Dtake26.-Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.A.each, none B.both, none C.neither, both Dboth, neither27

12、.-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.-Thats why youre getting fatter.A.fewer, more B.more, less C.least, more Dmany, much28.-_ is the population of the town?-Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many, are C.What, is DHow many, is 2

13、9.-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard.-Well, I saw you_ that when I went past.A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do Dchange , doing30.-Sorry，I am late.-It doesnt matter.The meeting _ for just several minutesA.has begun B.has started C.has been on Dhad been on31.-I feel tire

14、d and sleepy.-Why not stop _?A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest Dto go on with your work 32.-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film.A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching Dam watching33.-Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here j

15、ust now.A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C.where can I find Tom. Dwhere Tom is34.-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _.Hes already been told.A.mustnt B.cant C.dont Dneednt35.-Im _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit.Just do what you like.A.interesting, interests B.interested, interests C.inte

16、rest, interests Dinterest, interesting36.-Im too busy_ to my family often.-Why not call them instead?A.writing B.to write C.written Dwrite37.-_ present youve bought for me!-Im glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How DWhat38.-This is no-smoking zone.Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry.I _ it.A.havent se

17、en B.wont see C.dont see Ddidnt see39.-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?-Sure .Ill _ them here to school tomorrow.A.take B.carry C.get Dbring40.-Look at _ animal.Its interesting.-Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A.an, The B.an, An C.the, The Dt

18、he, An41.-What happened to Tom?-He was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind.A.while B.when C.until Dbecause42.-Dad, whats the sea like?-Well, its large and full of water.It covers about _ of the earth.A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth Dthree quarters43.-Go and ask the waite

19、r how much_.-Dont worry.It has been _.A.does the meal cost, paid for B.the meal costs, paid C.the meal spends, paid Dthe meal costs, paid for44.-Does the child need any help?-No.He is old enough to _ himself.A.put on B.wear C.dress Dtake care45.-There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats

20、 right.Water _ everywhere.A.needs B.is needing C.is needed Dneeded46.-Were you late _the meeting?-No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started.A.for, before B.at, before C.for, till Dat, after47.-Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone.A.dont kno

21、w B.didnt know C.have no idea Dhavent known48.-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them.A.by B.at C.to Don49.-Are you learning art now during your spare time?-No.Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead.A.to learn B.learning C.learn Dst

22、udying 50.-What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me.A.say, said B.speak, asked C.speak, said Dsay, asked附：参考答案和解析1.解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2.解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”

23、no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant.正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3.解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4.解析：neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上都 most大部分 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选C。5.解析：in 只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for 接一段时间，until“直到.答案为B。6.解析：因为come,arri

24、ve是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7.解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8.解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9. 解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10.解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来

25、时。答案是A。11.解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12.解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13.解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither两者都不 ,none一个也没有, either两者中任何一个答案是A。14.解析：本题是考so .that和such .that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词

26、，则用so 代替such.答案为B。15.-解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16.解析：live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17.解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18.解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用

27、副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为D。20.解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高兴 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21.解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the,答案为D.22.解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示

28、同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23.解析：keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24. 解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25.解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend 花费时间或金钱 pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26.解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该

29、是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27.解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. 解析：对人口提问用how large 或what .The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29.解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让

30、某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：-我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30.解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.解析：句子的意思是：-你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?-不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过

31、去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33.解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34.解析：mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35.解析：be interested in 对.感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；int

32、erest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36.解析：too.to 太.而不能.我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37.解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38.解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39.解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40.解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。41.解析：while表示“在.时候”时不能与瞬间动

33、词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当.时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到.because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42.解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43.解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44.解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress

34、oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45.解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46.解析：be late for 固定用法 “为.迟到” -为什么你开会迟到? -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47.解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48.解析：by the end of 到.为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49. 解析：-你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50.解析：-你刚在说什么?-我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。8