Unit 4 Exploring literature Extended -reading 难点讲解ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、选词填空选词填空下面的短文是下面的短文是P5354的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适 当的形式完成此文。当的形式完成此文。ought to；name；right；struggle；novel；defeat；on the point of；attemptTo know more about Hemingway，you 1. read one of his most famous 2. The Old Man and the Sea，in which he tells the story of an old fisherman 3. Santi

2、ago. After coming in empty-handed for 84 days，Santiago 4. to catch a huge fish. So he begins his 5. with the fish. Although he felt faint，he held on the great fish with all his strength so that he could get it over. The fish 6. himself and swam away. For several times，he felt he had been 7. feeling

3、himself go，but he never gave up . A man can be destroyed but not 8. .ought tonovelsnamedattemptsstrugglerightedon the point ofdefeated1. 否定词否定词never放在句首，主句用部分倒装语序放在句首，主句用部分倒装语序Never a greater，or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you，brother.我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平静或更我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更平

4、静或更高贵的东西，兄弟。高贵的东西，兄弟。经典句式经典句式have I seen1经典句式经典句式表示否定意义的副词或短语，如表示否定意义的副词或短语，如never，seldom，little，hardly，rarely，in no way，in no case，at no time，by no means，in/under no circumstances，nowhere 等放到句首，要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、等放到句首，要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。放在主语之前。(1)Never before has our country been so

5、 prosperous and powerful as it is today. 我们国家以前从未像现在这么繁我们国家以前从未像现在这么繁荣富强过。荣富强过。(2)Little ，though he was in great danger himself. 他一点都不关心自己的安他一点都不关心自己的安全，尽管他自己处在极大的危险之中。全，尽管他自己处在极大的危险之中。(3)Only if a teacher gives permission to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入这个房间。(4)On no account

6、blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。did he care about his own safetyis a student allowedshould the soldiers beThe fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.鱼挺直了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。鱼挺直了身子，又缓缓地游开了，大尾巴在空中摇摆着。2with the great tail weav

7、ing in the air是是“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”结构，结构，在句中作伴随状语。该结构作状语还可以表示原因、条件等情况。此外，在句中作伴随状语。该结构作状语还可以表示原因、条件等情况。此外，此结构还可作后置定语。此结构还可作后置定语。with复合结构的具体构成：复合结构的具体构成：with宾语宾语adj./adv./介词短语介词短语doing(宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系，表示动作正在进行)done(宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，表示动作已完成宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系，表示动作已完成)to do(不定式表示的动作尚

8、未发生不定式表示的动作尚未发生)(1)With winter coming on/approaching，its time to buy warm clothes.随着冬天的临近，是时候买暖和的衣服了。随着冬天的临近，是时候买暖和的衣服了。(2)Youd better not go to sleep .你最好不要开着窗子睡觉。你最好不要开着窗子睡觉。(3)We live in a house .我们住在一所周围有很多花的房子里。我们住在一所周围有很多花的房子里。(4)The thief was brought in with his hands (tie) behind his back.这个

9、小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。这个小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。(5)I cant go out with all these dishes (wash).我不能丢下这些要洗的餐具就出去。我不能丢下这些要洗的餐具就出去。with the windows openwith many flowers around ittiedto wash用用with复合结构改写下列句子复合结构改写下列句子As time went by，the woman gradually forgot that accident. ，the woman gradually forgot that accident.As

10、there are so many problems in his mind，he cant sleep well. ，he cant sleep well.With time going byWith so many problems in his mind返 回After coming in empty-handed for eighty-four days，Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. 圣地亚哥空手而归圣地亚哥空手而归84天后，他试图捕天后，他试图捕捉一条大鱼。捉一条大鱼。3attempt vt. 尝试；企图尝试；企图 n.努力；尝试；企

11、图努力；尝试；企图 at the first attempt第一次尝试第一次尝试make an attempt to do sth. 尝试尝试/企图做某事企图做某事attempt to do sth. 尝试尝试/企图做某事企图做某事attempted adj.(犯罪或非法行为犯罪或非法行为)未遂的未遂的重点字、词重点字、词(1) The prisoner attempted to escape，but failed.这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了。这个犯人试图逃跑，但是失败了。(2) Not many people can answer this question .第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的

12、人并不是很多。第一次尝试就能回答这个问题的人并不是很多。(3)The young man was arrested because of an _(attempt) robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。at the first attemptattempted一句多译一句多译(4) 这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。这些男孩试图去露营，但是被父母拦住了。The boys for camping，but were stopped by their parents.(attempt v.)The boys for camping，but were

13、 stopped by their parents.(attempt n.)attempted to leavemade an attempt to leaveThis time Ill pull him over. 这次我要把它拉到岸上去。这次我要把它拉到岸上去。4pull over (使使)靠岸；把靠岸；把开到路边；靠边停车开到路边；靠边停车pull down 拆毁；摧毁拆毁；摧毁pull in (火车等火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处或某处)停靠停靠pull through 康复，痊愈；渡过难关康复，痊愈；渡过难关pull up 停车，停止停车，停止(1)Pull

14、 over after you turn right at this stop sign.在停车线右转后靠边停车。在停车线右转后靠边停车。(2)Some old buildings have been in this area.这个地区的一些旧建筑已被拆掉。这个地区的一些旧建筑已被拆掉。(3)Dont worry；your father is going to .不要担心，你父亲就要康复了。不要担心，你父亲就要康复了。(4)The train and all the passengers got off.火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。(5)The car pu

15、lled when the light turned red.红灯亮时，那辆轿车停了下来。红灯亮时，那辆轿车停了下来。pulled downpull throughpulled inupHe had been on the point of feeling himself go each time.他每次都觉得自己快不行了。他每次都觉得自己快不行了。5be on the point of doing.正要做正要做(通常与通常与when连用，连用，when用作并列连词用作并列连词)be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时had

16、just done.when.刚做完刚做完这时这时(1) She was on the point of going to bed when there was a power failure.她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。她刚要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。(2)I was about to leave he came in that day.那天我正要离开时他进来了。那天我正要离开时他进来了。(3)I my exam papers the bell rang.我刚做完试卷铃就响了。我刚做完试卷铃就响了。whenhad just finishedwhen完成句子完成句子1. it suddenly

17、 began to rain.我们正打算动身，突然下起雨来。我们正打算动身，突然下起雨来。2.He this problem by himself，but failed.他尝试自己解决这个问题，但是失败了。他尝试自己解决这个问题，但是失败了。3.Tom received an invitation， and ，he gladly accepted it.汤姆收到一个邀请，因为他的工作已经完成了，他很开心地汤姆收到一个邀请，因为他的工作已经完成了，他很开心地接受了这个邀请。接受了这个邀请。4.Never before such a moving film.以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。We were about to set off whenattempted/made an attempt to solvewith his work finishedhave I seen1.落实本单元的必背语段、带第三册书；落实本单元的必背语段、带第三册书；2.完成第二十九期报纸。完成第二十九期报纸。