Unit 2 Grammar and usage ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册 (3).pptx

1、Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthyGrammar and usage被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。的。Doudou Doudou is is always always beatenbeaten by someoneby someone. .昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday

2、 evening.明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打在被打 。Our dear Doudou Our dear Doudou is beingis being beaten

3、beaten now .now .随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .被动语态用法被动语态用法 不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。者是谁。The book _ (write) for children. 谈话的中心是动作的承受者。谈话的中心是动作的承受者。My bike _ (steal) last night. 没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。It _ well _ (know) that the earth travel

4、s around the sun. is written was stolen isknown汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。英语时要用被动语态。(1) It is said that 据说据说(2) It is reported that 据报道据报道(3) It is believed that 有人相信有人相信(4) It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知(5) It is considered that 人们认为人们认为(6) It is supposed that 据推测据推测(7) It is estim

5、ated that 据估计据估计Where do you usually take exercise?What sports can you do there?Free talkExploring the rulesFrances is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table.Fran

6、ces is reading a leaflet about a sports centre. Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.Exploring the rulesAre you ready to get fit? We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will so

7、on be open to the public once again! Our facilities have been enlarged and redone, and our centre is now bigger and better than ever before. The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. Come by and check them out!There

8、are a lot of fitness courses for you to choose from. In response to public interest, our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options, including modern dance. You can find more details about all our courses on our website. Better still, we will update our fitness courses every few month

9、s so that more popular courses can be included. Weight training classes, for example, are being designed and will be added to our programme soon. We will invite professional athletes to be our coaches. We are confident that we have something for everyone. We look forward to seeing you here!Weight tr

10、aining classes, for example, are being designed . and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment. our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options .constructThe road is being constructed. The road has been constructed. More examples of the passive voice in the present con

11、tinuous tense or present perfect tenses. repairThe car is being repaired. The car has been repaired. The dish is being cooked. The dish has been cooked. cookWorking out the rulesWe use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb fo

12、rm is “(1) _”.We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is “(2) _”.Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?be+ done am/is/are am/is/are+beinghave/has+been一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时shall/will

13、+be一般将来时一般将来时be was/were was/were+beingwould+behad+been+ done情态动词情态动词+bewill have been一般过去时一般过去时 过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时将来完成时将来完成时情态动词情态动词 Make sure that all the victims are being taken good care of. Nobody suspects that the plan is being carried out well.The passive voice in the present cont

14、inuous tense for phrasal verbs: for verbs with two objects: The teacher is giving examination papers to students. Examination papers are being given to students (by the teacher). The washing machine is being repaired. = The washing machine is under repair. am/is/are being investigated = under invest

15、igation am/is/are being constructed = under construction am/is/are being controlled = under control am/is/are being attacked = under attack am/is/are being reviewed = under review am/is/are being discussed = under discussion Every opinion has been backed up with examples. The negative feelings have

16、been got over by doing exercise.The passive voice in the present continuous tense for phrasal verbs: for verbs with two objects: The committee has awarded the prize to him twice. He has been awarded the prize twice (by the committee). Applying the rulesRewrite the following sentences using the passi

17、ve voice.1. The city government is building a new community sports centre._2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms._A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).Rewrite the following sente

18、nces using the passive voice.3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern._4. Jennys PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan._5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness._I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.Jenny has been asked

19、 to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.1. I got caught in the rain and my suit _ (ruin).2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where

20、_ (not decide) yet.3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ (broadcast) and I want to listen.4. His sister left home in 1998, and _ (not hear of) since then.has been ruinedhas not been decidedis being broadcasthas not been heard ofFill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.5. Hi, Ter

21、ry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. Its _ (repair).6. In the last few years thousands of films _ (produce) all over the world.7. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _ (run out). We must act immediately because theres none left.8. We wont start the work until all the p

22、reparations _ (make).being repaired have been producedhave run outhave been madeTranslate the following sentences into English. 1. 直到所有准备工作做好，我们才会开始工作。We wont start the work until _.2. 我们计划举行会议的会议室正在装潢。The meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting _.3. 雨林被砍伐的速度非常快，以至于将来终将消失。 Rainforests _ at

23、 such a speed that they will eventually disappear in the future.all the preparations have been madeis being decorated are being cut downTranslate the following sentences into English. 4. 为推动未来几年内的共享经济，新能源汽车共享项目正在全国多个城市实施。New energy vehicle-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to

24、 fuel the sharing economy in the next few years.5. 在最近几次死亡事故后，当地政府被敦促加强水上交通安全管理。Local government _ to strengthen water transport safety management following recent fatal accident.are being carried outis being urgedFrances has written a review of the sports centre. Complete the review with the correc

25、t forms of the verbs in the brackets.I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) _ (make) presently for the reopening.Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) _ (test

26、) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it! The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweat

27、ing all over but felt relaxed.Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) _ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more pop

28、ular.are being madehave been putare being testedhave been designedhas been built1.-Do you like the material?” -Yes, it _ very soft.”A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt典型陷阱题分析2) 有些动词有时要用主动形式表示被动意义有些动词有时要用主动形式表示被动意义有些不及物动词或短语如有些不及物动词或短语如exist, appear, happen等；系动词等；系动词feel, sound, taste, keep, pr

29、ove等。等。want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done例：My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。3）动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系时，如：动宾关系时，如：我有许多事情要做。我有许多事情要做。他有几项任务要完成。他有几项任务要完成。I have a lot of things to do.He has several

30、 tasks to complete.在在There be/ seem+主语主语+to do存在的句型中存在的句型中没有足够的食物吃。没有足够的食物吃。Theres not enough food to eat. (The food is eaten.) 我们没有足够的食物吃。我们没有足够的食物吃。Theres not enough food for us to eat. 没有椅子坐。没有椅子坐。 Theres no chair to sit on. (The chair is sat on.)只能用主动只能用主动在在“系动词系动词+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”结构中，常见句型有：结构中，常见

31、句型有：1)n. +be + too + adj. + to do The plane is too high to see.2) n. +be + adj. + enough + to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy.3) n. + be + adj. + to do The question is not easy to answer.其中形容词常见的有其中形容词常见的有easy, difficult, important, impossible等。等。工作不可能两天之内完成。工作不可能两天之内完成。The work is impossi

32、ble to finish in two days. (The work is finished.)英语并不好学。英语并不好学。English is not so easy to learn. (English is learnt.)5) 在一些固定用法，如在一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受挨骂，受责备，受批评批评” 用用be to blame；“（东西等）出租（东西等）出租”用用to rent。他应为他所做的受责备。他应为他所做的受责备。He is to blame for what he has done.房子要出租。房子要出租。The house is to rent. (1) Her

33、 forehead _ hot. Im afraid she is ill.A. is feelingB. felt C. is felt D. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It _ very beautiful.A. is lookedB. looked C. has looked D. looks(3) The dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.A. is smelt, is smelt B. is smelt, smellsC. smells, is smelt D. smells, smells

34、(4) The story of his life _ interesting.A. is sounded B. is sounding C. has sounded D. soundsA school news reporter is interviewing Mr Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview.Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for

35、 agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting?Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May.Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success!Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to t

36、his interview. May I ask what has been prepared for the sports meeting? Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May. Reporter: What about the location?Mr Lin: The location has been decided. The sports meeting will be held in the new school sports centre.Reporter: How many s

37、ports events will there be for the sports meeting this year? Mr Lin: Last year, we had 30 medal events. Five more are being considered for this year. Reporter: What are the rules for each sport?Mr Lin: They havent been decided yet.Reporter: Has all the equipment been put in place yet?Mr Lin: No. The equipment is being prepared for now.Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success!Homework1.Rewrite the interview into a news report.2.Finish exercise C on page 64 of the workbook.