Unit 2 02 Reading知识点 同步ppt课件 （2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、BY G.ZB2U2 ReadingLanguage PointsCONTENTS1234Useful ExpressionsWords & PhrasesSentencesInstant FeedbackUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions1. _n.球棒，球板；蝙蝠 vt.& vi.用球棒(板)击球2. _ vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看3. _ n.病，疾病4. _ adv.此外，而且5. _ n.常规，惯例 adj.常规的，例行的；乏味的6. _ n.慢跑锻炼7. _ n.体操，体操训练8. _ vt.& vi.伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸9.

2、 _ n.活动，转动；移动；运动10. _ n.能，能量；精力；能源11. _ n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的12. _ prep.自始至终；各处，遍及battenddiseasemoreoverregularjogginggymnasticsstretchmovementenergyaveragethroughoutUseful Expressions13. _ n.汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗14. _ vt.阻止，阻碍15. _ n.缺乏；匮乏，短缺 vi.& vt.没有，短缺，不足，缺乏16. _ vt.维持；维修，保养17. _ vt.减少，缩小18. _ n.(

3、变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列19._n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺_vt.祝贺20._vt.假定，认为；承担；呈现 _ n.假定；设想21._n.伤害，损伤_vt.伤害，损伤 _adj.受伤的22. _n.配备，装备；设备_v.配备；装备sweatpreventlackmaintainreducerangecongratulationcongratulateassumeassumptioninjuryinjureinjuredequipmentequipUseful Expressions1. _ 有共同之处2. _ 对不确定3. _ 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用4. _ 首先，作为开始5.

4、_ 冒的危险6. _ 克服7. _ 发挥作用，扮演角色8. _ 首先，尤其是9. _ 持续，坚持10. _ 保持，维持11. _ 弥补，补偿12. _ 确保，保证have sth in commonbe uncertain aboutdo wondersto start withat risk ofget overplay a role inabove allstick withkeep upmake up formake sureWords & Phrasesn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺You want to start doing exercising？Congratulations！(1)

5、congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺offer/express ones congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺；向道贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺I want to express my sincere _ (congratulate) I want to express my sincere _ (congratulate) on your business success.on your busines

6、s success.My mom congratulated me warmly _ my taking first step My mom congratulated me warmly _ my taking first step towards exercise routine.towards exercise routine.Lets go and congratulate him on _ (admit) to Lets go and congratulate him on _ (admit) to Tsinghua University.Tsinghua University.co

7、ngratulationscongratulationsononbeing admittedbeing admittedn.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺You want to start doing exercising？Congratulations！congratulate V.S. celebrate(1)意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，即congratulate sb. on sth. 。(2)意为“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语，构成celebrate st

8、h. How do people _New Year in your country?How do people _New Year in your country?We _ you on your winning first place in the 100-We _ you on your winning first place in the 100-meter race!meter race!一一John and I _ our fortieth wedding anniversary John and I _ our fortieth wedding anniversary next

9、month.next month.一一Oh, _!Oh, _!celebratecelebratecongratulatecongratulatewill celebratewill celebratecongratulationscongratulationsn.好处;利益;成效 v.有益于;有助于;受益Understanding the benefits of exercise.(1)benefit sb. /sth.对某人/物有益benefit from/by 从中受益(2)be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对有益for ones benefit =

10、 for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助某人，为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj.有利的,有益的阅读使我受益良多。阅读使我受益良多。I benefit _.I benefit _.Reading _. Reading _. Reading _.Reading _. Reading _. Reading _.a great deal from a great deal from readingreadingbenefits me a lotbenefits me a lotis greatly beneficial to is greatly beneficial

11、to memeis of great benefits to is of great benefits to me me v.假定，认为；承担；呈现Most people assume that regular exercise .(1)assume sb. /sth. (to be)adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)It is assumed that.人们认为assume/assuming (that).假定/假设(2)assumption n.假定，假设on the assumption that.假定make an assumption作出臆断v.假定，认为；承担；呈现Most

12、people assume that regular exercise ._ (assume) that there are no other approaches_ (assume) that there are no other approaches，what what should we do?should we do?假设没有其他方法，我们应该怎么办？假设没有其他方法，我们应该怎么办？ _ this is the best possible solution to the _ this is the best possible solution to the puzzling prob

13、lem.puzzling problem.人们认为，这是解决这个令人费解的问题的最好办法。人们认为，这是解决这个令人费解的问题的最好办法。This method is based on the _ (assume) that This method is based on the _ (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities.people will be most interested in the activities.据我所知，很多人认为他能横渡这个大洋。据我所知，很多人认为他能横渡这个大洋。As far

14、as I knowAs far as I know，a great many people _ he a great many people _ he could cross the ocean.(assume)could cross the ocean.(assume)As far as I knowAs far as I know，a great many people a great many people _ he could cross the _ he could cross the ocean.(assumption)ocean.(assumption)Assuming Assu

15、ming It is assumed It is assumed thatthatassumptionassumptionassumed thatassumed thatmade an assumption thatmade an assumption thatvt.想知道 vi. 吃惊;惊讶 n.奇迹;惊讶regular exercise does wonders for the body and mindNo wonder( that). = Its no wonder that难怪；不足为奇in wonder惊奇地Its a wonder that真是个奇迹。She gazed at t

16、he ocean _ wonder.She gazed at the ocean _ wonder.As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder _ he feels As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder _ he feels like relaxed a little.like relaxed a little.It is _ wonder the children are excited this is the It is _ wonder the children are excited this is

17、the first time theyve been abroad.first time theyve been abroad.Even if it is simply a walk in nature, it will Even if it is simply a walk in nature, it will _._.即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你的身体带来奇效。即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你的身体带来奇效。ininwhetherwhethernonodo wonders for your bodydo wonders for your bodyvi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看；护理

18、that active people tend to have better immune systems(1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；倾向于做某事tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护(2)tendency n.趋向；倾向have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种的趋势/倾向。She tends _ (get) angry whenever you defeat her in the She tends _ (get) angry

19、whenever you defeat her in the game.game.Nowadays there is a growing _ (tend) for people to Nowadays there is a growing _ (tend) for people to shop on the Internet.shop on the Internet.She spends her spare time _ (tend) her old mother.She spends her spare time _ (tend) her old mother.Boys and girls

20、_ (Boys and girls _ (往往往往)different in treating the )different in treating the friendship.friendship.to getto gettendencytendencytending (to)tending (to)tend to betend to be，meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!lose ones way迷路fight ones way杀出一条路find ones way找到

21、路;设法到达push ones way推挤着前行feel ones way摸索着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前pick ones way行路谨慎make ones way前往;有所成就n.种类；范围 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动Flexibility training.and improve your bodys range of movement.(1)a range of一系列beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范围(2)range from A to B/between A and B从A到B变动The price of the car is _T

22、he price of the car is _，so he so he has determined to give up buying it.has determined to give up buying it.The national park has a large collection of wildlifeThe national park has a large collection of wildlife，_(range) from butterflies to elephants._(range) from butterflies to elephants.In any g

23、iven office, employees can _ In any given office, employees can _ and beyond.and beyond.在任何一个特定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从在任何一个特定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从2222岁到岁到7070岁，甚至更高。岁，甚至更高。beyond/out of his rangebeyond/out of his rangerangingrangingrange from age 22 to 70 range from age 22 to 70 坚持，继续，跟.在一起Above all，choose activities

24、 you enjoy because, in this way ,youre more likely to stick with them.stick out伸出，突出;坚持到底stick up (使)竖起stick to坚持(真理),坚持(做某事),忠于be/get stuck in卡住;陷入I _ and I cant get there on time.I _ and I cant get there on time.我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了。我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了。I know youre new in this job, but stick _ me and youll

25、 be I know youre new in this job, but stick _ me and youll be all right.all right.我知道你做这个工作是新手，不过跟着我你是不会有问题的。我知道你做这个工作是新手，不过跟着我你是不会有问题的。If you stick _ the truth, you will have nothing to fear.If you stick _ the truth, you will have nothing to fear.am stuck in a traffic am stuck in a traffic jam jam

26、withwithtotoadj.平均的；典型的 n.平均水平，一般水准 v.平均为；计算出的平均数In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.an average of平均有(后跟数词)on (the/an) average平均；一般地above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下He is hard-working and creativeHe is hard-working and creative，so his grade is so h

27、is grade is _ in his class._ in his class.他学习刻苦且富有创造力，所以他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。他学习刻苦且富有创造力，所以他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。_，men smoke more cigarettes than women.men smoke more cigarettes than women.above (the) averageabove (the) averageOn (the/an) averageOn (the/an) average补偿,弥补Remember to drink throughout exercise to make

28、 up for water lost to sweat.make up构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上be made up of. 构成;组成make up ones mind 下决心Once she _, nothing can change it.Once she _, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。The medical team _ twelve doctors.The medical team _ twelve doctors.We dont like him because he likes _(We

29、 dont like him because he likes _(编造编造借口借口) whenever he makes mistakes.) whenever he makes mistakes.Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _(_(弥补弥补) it with hard work.) it with hard work.has made up her mindhas made up her mindwas made up ofwas

30、made up ofmaking up excusesmaking up excusesmakes up formakes up for补偿,弥补Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered._They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.They q

31、uarreled the other day but they made up soon._I dont like to see women making up in public.I dont like to see women making up in public._Eleven players make up a football team.Eleven players make up a football team._He made up an excuse about his daughter being sick.He made up an excuse about his da

32、ughter being sick._弥补弥补和好和好化妆化妆组成组成编造编造Avoiding injury(1)do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人(2)injure vt.损伤；伤害(3)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者I heard that her son _ (injure) while taking an I heard that her son _ (injure) while taking an adventure in the desert.adventure in the desert.The _ (in

33、jure) were sent to the nearest hospital at The _ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.once.was injuredwas injuredinjuredinjuredn.损伤；伤害Avoiding injuryn.损伤；伤害injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对人的某个部位的损伤。wound利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“

34、受伤”。harm普通用语,在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤”既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害Luckily no one got _ in the battle.Luckily no one got _ in the battle.You really _ me when you said I was selfish.You really _ me when you said I was selfish.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were In the traffic accident ten wer

35、e killed and eight were _ ._ .All dogs are capable of _ human beings.All dogs are capable of _ human beings.woundedwoundedhurhurt tinjureinjured dharmingharmingv.阻止，阻碍，阻挡被动语态里from均不可以省去，在主动语态中prevent与stop后面的from可省略To prevent soft tissue injury，prevent+宾语+ (from) doing 阻止做stop+宾语+ (from)doing阻止做keep+

36、宾语+ from doing阻止做ban+宾语+ from doing禁止做No one can prevent this plan _ (carry) out.No one can prevent this plan _ (carry) out.Lynns parents tried to keep her from _ (see) him.Lynns parents tried to keep her from _ (see) him.They were stopped from _ (enter) the burning They were stopped from _ (enter)

37、the burning building.building.Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _ Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _ attack.attack.being being carriedcarried seeingseeingenteringenteringagainst/fromagainst/fromn.配备，装备；设备you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (1)通常用作不可数名词，“一件设备”应

38、表达为“a piece of equipment”。(2)equip v.配备；装备equip.with.给配备be equipped with配备有equip sb. for.使某人为而有准备/有能力equip sb. to do sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力(3)be well/badly equipped设备精良的/较差的n.配备，装备；设备you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. The equipment of the photographic studio _ (be) expensive The equipm

39、ent of the photographic studio _ (be) expensive at that time.at that time.The boys equipped themselves _ food and water and then The boys equipped themselves _ food and water and then set off for the location.set off for the location.We must equip young teachers _ (deal) with difficult We must equip

40、 young teachers _ (deal) with difficult children.children.As we all knowAs we all know，parents all hope their children will be better parents all hope their children will be better equipped _ their future careers.equipped _ their future careers.waswaswithwithto dealto dealforforThe boy didnt go to s

41、chool because he lacked money.The boy didnt go to school because he lacked money.The boy didnt go to school because he was _ The boy didnt go to school because he was _ money.money. _ money _ money，the boy didnt go to school.the boy didnt go to school.The boy didnt go to school because of _ money.Th

42、e boy didnt go to school because of _ money.The boy didnt go to school _ money.The boy didnt go to school _ money.因为缺少钱，这个男孩没有去上学。因为缺少钱，这个男孩没有去上学。to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays.lacking inlacking inLacking Lacking (in) (in) lack oflack offor lack for lack ofofvi.& vt.缺乏，短缺，

43、不足，没有 n.缺乏；匮乏(1)(a) lack of缺少for lack of 由于缺少(2)lacking adj.缺乏的；缺少的be lacking in缺少Sentences_ she should have made such a major _ she should have made such a major mistake.mistake.她竟然犯下如此重大的错误，真是遗憾至极。她竟然犯下如此重大的错误，真是遗憾至极。 _China will certainly play a more _China will certainly play a more and more imp

44、ortant role in the world.and more important role in the world.人们普遍认为，中国必将在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。人们普遍认为，中国必将在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.It is a great pity It is a great pity thatthatIt is widely believed It is

45、widely believed thatthatIt是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句。其中that没有实际意义，也不作成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略。When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.(1)句中不定式to consider作定语，修饰the first thing，与the first thing之间存在逻辑

46、上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时。抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语。When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to im

47、prove：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility.He is always the first staff _ (go) to the office and the He is always the first staff _ (go) to the office and the last _ (leave)last _ (leave)，which I think is why he is promoted so which I think is why he is promoted so quickly.quickl

48、y.John is said to be the only young teacher John is said to be the only young teacher _ (promote) to professor in your _ (promote) to professor in your university this year.university this year.to goto goto leaveto leaveto have been promotedto have been promotedWhen to eat is also of great importanc

49、e.when to eat为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在向中作主语。该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose等一般充 当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when, where, how等一般充当句子的状语。_ hasnt been decided _ hasnt been decided yet.yet.何时何地开会还未确定。何时何地开会还未确定。( (作主语作主语) )I hardly know _ before you.I hardly know _ before you

50、.我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。( (作宾语作宾语) )Perhaps the most difficult challenge is _ Perhaps the most difficult challenge is _ without friend.without friend.也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。( (作表语作表语) )She had no idea _ first.She had no idea _ first.她不知道先读哪一本书。她不知道先读哪一本书。( (作同位语作同位语) )Whe