Unit 1 Grammar ~Extended reading语言点 同步ppt课件（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、1.1.把把.改编成改编成._2.2.被视为被视为 _3.3.从事，致力于从事，致力于_4.4.意味着做某事意味着做某事_5.5.想要做某事想要做某事_6.6.在在.的帮助下的帮助下_7.7.基于基于_adapt . into . be regarded as . work on mean doing sth feel doing sth with the aid of be based on Revision - phrases8.8.同时同时_9.9.总之总之 _10.10.对对.感到厌倦感到厌倦_11.11.吸引某人，呼吁某人吸引某人，呼吁某人_12.12.停止，停车停止，停车_13.1

2、3.一起来，出现，来到一起来，出现，来到_14.14.走上前去走上前去_ in the meantime all in all be fed up with appeal to sb pull up come along step up 15.15.向某人招收向某人招收/ /挥手挥手_16.16.形影不离形影不离 _wave to/at sb peas and carrots An 8-year-old child and his 55-year-old grandfather study together as deskmates at a special education school

3、in Lixian county of Longnan, Gansu province.Thanks to the efforts of Yang and his teachers, the grandson has adapted to the class and maintains a good relationship with all the classmates.adapt to ( doing ) sth 适应，适合适应，适合adapt oneself to(doing) sth 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应/ /适合适合.e.g. The spaceman had to adap

4、t to the new environment in space.1 adapt (1) vi / vt.( (使使) )适应，适应，( (使使) )适合适合 (2) vt. 改编，改写改编，改写 be adapted for/into . 被改编成被改编成.be adapted from . 改编自改编自.e.g. 1)She adapted the novel for/into a TV series.2)The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧。拓展：拓展：a

5、daptation cn. 改编本，改写本改编本，改写本 un. 适应适应Exercises: 1)What kind of difficulty will they have _(adapt) to the new life?2)The Wandering Earth, a well- received movie, _(改编改编)Liu Cixins science fiction, took home the Best Picture at the 32nd China Film Golden Rooster Awards. (改编自刘慈欣的同名科幻小说流浪地球是一部深受改编自刘慈欣的同

6、名科幻小说流浪地球是一部深受欢迎的电影，获欢迎的电影，获32届金鸡奖最佳影片奖届金鸡奖最佳影片奖)adapting adapted from 3)It occurred to him that he could adapt his novel _ a film.4)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _(live) at high altitudes.埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。埃塞俄比亚高原的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。5)It took him a while _(adapt) himself _ the ne

7、w company .6)The _of animals to the environment is amazing.for/into living to adapt to adaptation On December 17th, Change 5 probe returned with samples collected from the moon. Some netizens asked whether we could use them to grow vegetables. Some netizens put forward some solutions. a solution to.

8、 .的解决办法；的解决办法；.的答案的答案1)Theres no simple solution to this problem.2)Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更虽然他已设法寻找一个和平的解决办法，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。大军事力量的压力。 2 solution cn. 解决方法，处理手段；答案解决方法，处理手段；答案 拓展：拓展： 常与介词常与介词t

9、oto连用的其他名词及搭配：连用的其他名词及搭配： the key to. .的关键的关键 the way to. 去去.的路的路 the answer to. .的答案的答案 the entrance to. .的路口的路口 the approach to. .的方法的方法 Exercises:1)We need to keep working and come up with a solution _ the problem as soon as possible.2) Facing up to your problems rather than running away from the

10、m _(be) the best approach to_(work) things out.solve vt. 解决，解答解决，解答solve a puzzle/ a riddle/ a mystery 解难题解难题/解谜解谜/解开奥秘解开奥秘to working is 3)The worker successfully_(solve) most of the problems deserved to be praised.4)联合国领导人正努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。联合国领导人正努力寻找和平解决冲突的办法。U. N. leaders are working hard to _ the e

11、 up with/find/seek a peaceful solution to solving a good cure for cancera cure for poverty cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人不良习惯治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人不良习惯1)The medicine will cure you of your headache.2) Ill try to cure the child of bad habits.3)Will you be able to cure him, doctor?3 cure n. 药物，疗法；疗程药物，疗法；疗程 / (/ (解

12、决问题等解决问题等) )措施，对策措施，对策 vt. 治愈，治好（强调结果）治愈，治好（强调结果） sb / sth 区分区分：treat sb for sth治疗治疗( (强调过程强调过程) )The doctor treated him for his headache with a new drug but didnt cure him of it.Exercises:1)Thanks to the help of the experts, he was cured_ the terrible disease successfully.2)Having studied about 600

13、 clinical cases (临床案例临床案例), the scientist found a cure_the disease.of for 选词填空选词填空: : cure/treat3)-Has the doctor _the old woman of her illness? -No, he_ her, but didnt_her.4)We had better pay attention to some health problems that when not_ in time can become bigger ones later on. treated treated c

14、ure cured 1) of sb/ sth典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的This is a tuypical example of Roman building. 2) 一贯的，平常的一贯的，平常的 A typical working day for me begins at 7. 我的工作日一般在七点开始。我的工作日一般在七点开始。 3) (of sb/sth) 特有的，特有的， 不出所料不出所料It is typical of him to forget. 4 typical adj. 拓展拓展 typically adv.1)1)通常，一般；通常，一般；2)2)典型地，具有代表

15、性地典型地，具有代表性地3)3)果然，不出所料果然，不出所料Exercises:1)It is typical _ students _(熬夜熬夜) learning before the final exam.2)Light _ travels in a straight line.3) Translation 现在的天气并不是十二月份常有的。现在的天气并不是十二月份常有的。 The weather at the moment is not typical for December.of to stay up typically (1) adj. 狭窄的；狭窄的； 勉强的，刚刚好的；勉强的，

16、刚刚好的； 狭隘的，目光短浅的狭隘的，目光短浅的; ; 狭义的狭义的There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. He had a narrow escape when the accident happened.(2)vi./vt. 变窄变窄This is where the river narrows.这条河在这里变窄。这条河在这里变窄。narrowly adv. 勉强地；勉强地； 狭隘地；狭隘地； 仔细地仔细地5 narrow adj./n. Exercises:1) It is said that he _(narr

17、ow) escaped _(kill) in the traffic accident.2) He has a _circle of friends.3)The soldier had _(死里逃生死里逃生) in the fierce battle.4) Im using the word “education” in the narrow sense.(翻翻译译)我说的是狭义的我说的是狭义的 “教育教育”。narrowly being killed narrow a narrow escape (1) vt.(1) vt.推荐，举荐，介绍推荐，举荐，介绍recommend sth (to

18、sb) 推荐某人某物推荐某人某物recommend sb for/as. 推荐某人为推荐某人为/ /担任担任.1) I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in English.2) She was strongly recommended for the post (岗位岗位) / as a consultant.6 recommend vt. 推荐，举荐，介绍推荐，举荐，介绍; ; 劝告，建议劝告，建议 (2) vt. (2) vt. 劝告，建议劝告，建议 sth doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事 sb to do sth

19、建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 that. 建议建议.(从句谓语用从句谓语用“should+动词原形动词原形”, should 可省略可省略)It is ( highly/strongly) recommended that sb ( should ) do sth . 建议建议.(从句谓语用从句谓语用“should+动词原形动词原形”, should 可省可省)eg: 1) He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.2) He recommended me to book a flight early.3) It is st

20、rongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.Exercises:1) Id like to recommend this book_ those _ are interested in traveling.2) Who recommended Nancy_ the job? -It was James who admired her very much.3) I strongly recommend_( buy) an English- Chinese dictionary, which will be o

21、f great help to your study.to for buying who 4) The doctor recommended that he _ ( take) exercise regularly to keep fit. 5) It is recommended that you _ (review) what you have learned in class on a weekly basis.(should) take (should)review Reading the classics will help you develop your personality.

22、 拓展：拓展：person n. 人人 personal adj. 个人的个人的,私人的私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自就个人而言；亲自7 personality n. 性格，个性；气质性格，个性；气质 Exercises:1)_belongings/possessions (私人财产私人财产/财物财物)2)_, I prefer the second option. 就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。3)All letters will be answered _.一切信函都将由本人亲自答复。一切信函都将由本人亲自答复。4)The chi

23、ldren all have very different _.personalpersonalitiesPersonallypersonallyDespite the fact that she fell, she didnt give up and finally won. despite = in spite of . (+ n./doing sth) Despite the fact that.= In spite of the fact that. 尽管尽管.(that(that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句) ) 8 despite prep. 即使，尽管即使，尽管 Despite/

24、In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.=Despite the fact that the traffic was heavy, he managed to come on time.=Though/Although/Even if/Even though the traffic was heavy, he managed to come on time.注意区分：注意区分：though; although; even if; even though Exercises:1) Despite_(apply) for

25、hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.2) 尽管年事已高，他依旧过着忙碌的生活。尽管年事已高，他依旧过着忙碌的生活。 _, he still leads an active life.3) The overweight issue remains _ (solve) despite WHOs efforts.尽管世卫组织做出了努力，肥胖问题仍未解决。尽管世卫组织做出了努力，肥胖问题仍未解决。applyingIn spite of his ageunsolved句型转换：句型转换：4)In spite of the heavy rain, we we

26、nt shopping yesterday. = _, we went shopping yesterday. =_the rain was heavy, we went shopping yesterday. = _the rain was heavy, we went shopping yesterday.Despite the heavy rainDespite/In spite of the fact thatAlthough/Though/Even if /Even though 1) adj. 主要的，重要的主要的，重要的 a major factor/problem play a

27、 major role in(doing)sth 在在( (做做) )某事中起重要作用某事中起重要作用2) v. 主修主修 major in.（English/law）3) n. 主修课程；专业课主修课程；专业课 Her major is French.9 major adj./v./n. 拓展拓展: majority n. 多数，大多数多数，大多数 the majority of . 大多数大多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数占大多数1)The majority was /were in favor of banning smoking.2) In the nursin

28、g profession, women are in the/a majority. 在护理行业，女性占多数。在护理行业，女性占多数。3)The majority of my friends are fond of music. 联想联想: minority n. 少数，少数派；少数民族少数，少数派；少数民族 be in the/a minority 占少数占少数People from (ethnic) minorities often face prejudice and discrimination.来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。来自少数民族的人们常常面临偏见和歧视。Exercis

29、es:1)Most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ (major) of them were eventually able to improve their former standard of living. 2) Im planning _(主修德语主修德语). 3) Only a _(少数人少数人) in that city dont have a car but the people taking the subway to work _(占大多数占大多数).majorityminority of people to

30、major in Germanare in the/a majority拓展拓展：pull in (列车等列车等)进站停靠；进站停靠；pull out （列车等）驶离路边，驶出（列车等）驶离路边，驶出pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠或让车驶向路边，向路边停靠或让车pull .down 拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）10 pull up 停止，停车停止，停车 Exercises:1)He pulled_ at the traffic lights.2)They managed _ (拆毁拆毁)the old building.3)The train to Beijing is

31、pulling_. Please get prepared to get on the train.up to pull down in(1)记起；回忆起记起；回忆起 +n. recollect/recall +doing sth +wh-/that从句1) I couldnt recall her name.2) I cant recall meeting her before.3) Can you recall exactly what happened?(2)召回，收回召回，收回The company has recalled all the faulty cars.公司召回所有问题车辆。公司召回所有问题车辆。11 recall vt. (1)(1)记起；回忆起记起；回忆起 (2)(2)召回，收回召回，收回 1. Review the usage of these words and expressions.2. Finish the exercises on the assignment.