Unit 2 词汇知识性趣味性拓展ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

1、soccerbatdivedivingskydivingdive intocongratulatecongratulationcongratulate sb. on(doing) sth.Congratulations!assumeassumptionassume sb. to be assume/take responsibility forIt is assumed thatmake the assumption thatconsumeconsumptionwonderDo/work wondersno wonderIts no wonder thatWonders will never

2、cease.(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有, 怪事何其多miraclewanderwander about/aroundlunglung cancerlungheartliverstomachover the long termover the past few yearsin the long term/runin terms ofon good terms with sb.tendtendency照料；培育照料；培育cherish 强调抚育或爱抚。nurse 通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。cultivate 具体意义指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。foste

3、r 指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长；也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。tend 指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾照顾。tend to dotend sb./sth.=look after=take care ofattend to sb./sth.have a tendency to do sth.immuneimmune system免疫系统immune response免疫应答；免疫反应immune deficiency免疫缺陷be immune to免疫于；不受的影响；对具有免疫immune cell免疫细胞AIDSdisease(s)moreoverWhats

4、 morein additionbesidesfurthermorein addition tobesidesadditionallyapart from（除了（除了还有还有）except=other thanexcept for除了除了(排除在外）排除在外）关联词语关联词语reducereduce poverty脱贫significantly reduce显著减少reduce cost降低成本reduce risk降低风险be reduced to化为；沦落为化为；沦落为reduction 单词辨析单词辨析lessen 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。de

5、crease 指逐渐地、不断地减少。reduce 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。routinedaily routine日常工作；日常例行；每日常规routine work日常工作；常规工作；常规化工作routine check例行查核；程序校验routine examination常规检查；例行体检；常规体检routinely adv. 例行公事地例行公事地；老一套地；老一套地musclemuscle in强行挤入639aerobicaerobic exercise有氧运动；有氧锻炼；有氧训练jogjoggingcyclingskiingjoggergo joggingpull

6、 uppull inpull overpull backpull throughpull togetherpull downpull-upbone206gymgymnastgymnasticgymnasticallygymnasticstai chistretchstretch your legs(久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚at full stretch尽量伸展(身体部位)；竭尽全力 , 以最大财力物力stretch outrangea wide range ofwithin rangerange from A to Brange between A and Bmovemove onmo

7、ve aroundon the movemovementpeace movementsocial movementstick stuck stuckstick tostick withstick aroundbe stuck/trapped inpetrolgasolineoilcarbohydrateenergynuclear energy核能核能potential energy势能；位能势能；位能solar energy太阳能太阳能be full of energyenergeticenergeticallyproteinaverageon averagebelow averageabov

8、e averagea very average directoraveragelythroughoutthroughout/all around(over) the world世界各地；整个世界；纵观世界世界各地；整个世界；纵观世界throughout/all around(over) the year这一年中；在这一年中；这一年这一年中；在这一年中；这一年throughout the negotiation自始至终谈判；全面谈判；全面协商自始至终谈判；全面谈判；全面协商throughout the establishment建设过程中；建立过程中建设过程中；建立过程中make up组成；弥补

9、；和解；组成；弥补；和解；编造；铺床编造；铺床make up forbe made up ofmake itmake outmake for有利于；向有利于；向走去走去sweatno sweat(回答致谢或请求)没什么, 小事一桩；不必担心dont sweat it别担心；别发愁dont sweat the small stuff不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋break sweat花大力气；苦干injure vt.injuryinjuredthe injuredinjurieswoundpreventpreventionpreventableprevent/stop/keep/discourage

10、sb. from doingprevent violence防止暴力prevent damage防止伤害；防止损坏prevent abuse防止滥用prevent crime防止犯罪；预防犯罪tissueequipequip A with Bbe equipped for做好思想准备be equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withequipment不可数不可数lacklack moneyfor lack of moneybe lacking in moneybe short of moneymaintainmaintain peace维护和平main

11、tain contact保持接触；保持联络；保持联系maintain stability保持稳定maintain security保持安全maintainableannounceannouncementannounce to sb. thatpublicly/officially announcemake an announcement宣布；公开宣布；公开advertise 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。broadcast 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。announce 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。publish

12、 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。pronounce 词义与announce, declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。declare 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。announcerput the finishing touches toupdateup-to-dateupdate information/softwarerespondresponseresponsiverespond toin response toreplacereplace A with Btake the place oftake ones placeathleteathleticboxingcha

13、mpionchampionship竞技体操女子平衡木管晨辰击剑女子个人重剑 孙一文举重男子73公斤级石智勇courtgo to courtin courttake sb. to courtcourtyard庭院深深深几许，杨柳堆烟，帘幕无重数。庭院深深深几许，杨柳堆烟，帘幕无重数。under the weatherplusnearbypartner同事；伙伴同事；伙伴comrade 指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。companion 指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。colleague 一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。partner 指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏

14、、跳舞中的另一方。fellow 多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。associate 普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。partner withcooperate withposition态度；立场态度；立场position 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。attitude 普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。stand 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。positioning职位职位position 侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。post 普通用词，指人的职务，职

15、位，岗位。place 指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。situation 正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。hesitatehesitationhesitate to dowithout hesitationhesitanthesitantlyadmit admitted admissionadmit doing/having doneadmit sb. to/intobe admitted to/intogain admission toinspireinspiringinspiredinspiration感动；打动感动；打动 t

16、ouch 主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。 inspire 指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。 move 与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。鼓励；激励鼓励；激励 encourage 指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。 excite 主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。 stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。 inspire 通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。exploreexplorerexplorationexplore space/marketcran

17、e自古逢秋悲寂寥，自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。便引诗情到碧霄。rooster致酒行作者：李贺（唐代）零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿。主父西游困不归，家人折断门前柳。吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。空将笺上两行书，直犯龙颜请恩泽。我有迷魂招不得，雄鸡一声天下白。hennowadaysmasterbe of ones own mastermake oneself master of使自己精通使自己精通imitateimitationimitative adj. 模仿的；仿制的imitator n. 模仿者；自 模拟器ache

18、vi.&n.headachetoothachestomachachebackachesatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfactionsatisfy sb.satisfy/meet ones needs/demands/requirementsbe satisfied/happy/pleased withIt is satisfying thatwith satisfactionrootrootedrootlesstake rootroot sth. outbe rooted inoriginate indate back to=date fromphilosophyphilosophicalphilosopherphilosophicallyunite v.unitedunityUnited, we stand; divided we fall.existexistenceexistent adj.forward(s)backward(s)upward(s)downward(s)breath n.breathebreathe inout of breathhold ones breathdiagram