Unit 2 基础知识综合练习 -（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、译林高中英语必修三 Unit 2 基础知识综合练习(含答案)1、 词性转化与词块1. injure(v.) (n.)伤害，受伤 (adj.)受伤的伤员 2. relief(n.) (v.)减轻，减缓令人宽慰的是 3. inform(v.) (adj.)见多识广的;有见识的 (n.) 信息，消息通知某人某事 不断给某人提供.信息 4. destructive(adj.) (v.) 破坏，毁坏 (n.) 摧毁;毁灭毁灭性的风暴 5. curious(adj.) (adv.)好奇地 (n.) 好奇心对.好奇 好奇做某事 6. power(n.) (adj.)强有力的停电 a power plant

2、对.有控制力 7. port(n.) (n./v.)进口(产品) (n./v.) 出口(产品)一个重要的港口城市 8. distance (adj.)遥远的, 疏远的 (adv.) 遥远地, 冷漠地在远处 遥远的记忆 9. locate (n.) 位置位于. 10. sharp(adj.) (adv.) 急剧地，尖锐地 sharpen (v.) sharpener (n.) a sharp rise be sharp with sb. 2、 重点短语1. 自然的力量2. hold on to3. 示意她的学生们离开教室4. at large5. keep ones head6. 安然无恙7.

3、令她大为宽慰的是8. 停电期间9. 用完补给10. in great detail11. 参加职工会议12. 国际旅游目的地13. 呈现.的形式，采取.的形式14. 突然开始，爆发15. far and wide16. 敏锐的嗅觉17. 在远放18. life detectors19. unmanned aircraft20. 向四面八方21. along with22. leave ones mark on23. 面对台风24. in case25. go through3、 一词多义1. spare(1) We have lost everything, but thank God, ou

4、r lives have been spared. (2) The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. (3) She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. (4) He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. (5) The spare bedroom is on the second floor. (6) Theyve never had an

5、ything spare theyve always used it all. (7) Ive lost my key and I havent got a spare. 2. race(1) The womens race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer. (2) In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed. (3) The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities. (4) Th

6、e injured man was raced to the hospital. (5) My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. (6) Her heart raced uncontrollably. 3. crash(1) His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago. (2) Two people in the flat recalled hearing a loud crash about 1.30 a.m. (3) Files can be los

7、t if the system suddenly crashes. (4) The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica. 4. roll(1) The ball rolled into the net. (2) He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass.(3) She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. (4) In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers

8、 began to roll down their shutters(百叶窗). (5) The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film(胶卷). (6) We are going to have a roll call. 5. power(1) She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. (2) Human societies have the power to solve the problems con

9、fronting them. (3) In 1964 Labour came into power. (4) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. (5) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. (6) Theyve switched off the power. (7) Nuclear power is cleaner than coal. 6. flood(1) More than 70 people were killed in the fl

10、oods, caused when a dam burst. (2) The Chicago River flooded the citys underground tunnel system. (3) A wave of happiness flooded me. (4) Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the area. (5) A flood of cheap imports has come into the country. 7. sharp(1) The other end of the twig(细枝) is sharpened

11、into a sharp point to use as a toothpick. (2) It was very sharp of you to see that! (3) There was a sharp increase in unemployment. (4) The issue must be brought into sharper focus. (5) Emma has a sharp tongue. (6) The cheese has a distinctively(特别地) sharp taste. (7) The wind was not as sharp and cr

12、uel as it had been. (8) His nose was thin and sharp. 4、 根据提示写单词1. It was the second air (灾难) in the region in less than two months.2. A spokesman said the changes were not in (react) to the companys recent losses.3. Their vehicles were parked in (order) rows.4. Two police officers were b (阻挡) her 出口

13、).5. This (标志) a rapid change of mind by the government. 6. It has been (证实)that the meeting will be canceled.7. In order to protect yourself a typhoon, follow the proper safety (程序,步骤).8. Rwanda is to hold talks with leaders of (neighbour)countries next week.9. Hed always been o (怪异的), but not to t

14、his extent.10. (救济)agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter and agricultural equipment.11. If headaches only o (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.12. There are beautiful baskets of flowers on each light p (杆,柱) of the streets in our city which are very be

15、autiful.13. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too (scare).14. She suggested Paris as a good place for the (会议).15. The (shock) news of his death caused a great (shock)to all of us.16. Local schools s (提供)many of the volunteers.17. Theclinicis (任职于)by (retire)doctors.18. T

16、he (慈善机构) provided money to staff and equip two hospitals.19. She had (逐渐陷入) into a depression.20. The hospital is trying to raise (资金) for a new kidney machine.21. The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the (文件) today.22. Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; o (否则,不然), theyd

17、 miss their train. 23. The volcano (爆发) in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state.24. Theheatwas (bear)almost125evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)25. They will have several tasks (complete) in the space station.26. All three attacks followed the same (模式).27. The explosion sent a (柱状物) of smok

18、e thousands of feet into the air.28. St Bernard dogs have been used in mountain (救援) for hundreds of years. 29. His office (位于)at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.30. Todays special offer gives you a choice of three destinations(目的地). 31. A tsunami (袭击)Asia , kil

19、ling more than 6,500 people.32. There is anxiety in the air when an exam is a (来临,靠近).33. They would inform him any progress they had made.34. Wang Yaping ,41, is the first female taikonaut (walk) in space.35. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (repair).36

20、. He hurried to the booking office, only (tell)that the tickets had been sold out.37. Chinas Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked(对接) with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, with astronauts ready (enter) the station (start) a six-month journey.38. Shenzhou XIII is the second crewed sh

21、ip (transport) astronauts to the orbiting outpost(轨道前哨站).39. We dont have an (end) supply of money, you know.40. Since 1748, Pompeii has been (system) (发掘).41. Many a mother (try) to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter. 42. The mountains rolled away to a (distance) horizon.43. Those s

22、uffering from infectious diseases were separated the other patients.44. He wanted to decide for himself instead of (blind) following his parents advice.45. The lift came and she got into it (fear).5、 教材原句回译(补全句子)1. 尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。Only 5 students , despite of 7 killed and over

23、 200 2. 玻璃破碎和物体落地发出阵阵巨响，但是学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。There were and things , but the students 3. 她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。Sh the classroom with their hands. 4. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙之后，他们才放松下来，笑啊，哭啊，相互拥抱着。After that all were , they relaxed, 5. 12月20日，由海底地震引起的一排排巨浪急速冲过金海岸附近的海面，造成数千人死亡。On 20 December, an undersea earthquak

24、e near Goldshore and .6. 人们在散步，跑步或只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海洋空气以及那拂过他们头发的温柔的海风。People were walking, , . 7. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。 her that these were tsunami.8. 道路被阻挡了，所以我无事可做只能待在室内。The roads , so .9. 父亲移动餐桌倚住门，以防洪水强行将门推开。Dad the door, the floodwater .10. 房子里突然的安静似乎使得外面的风和雨更加令人害怕。 11. 人群向上望去，看见火山顶部喷发出一股巨云，内心感到无以名状的

25、恐惧。The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with , a huge cloud .12. 在大火和火山灰将庞贝城的人民吞噬很久之后，他们美丽城市的遗迹幸存下来，提醒我们人类的生命灿烂而短暂。 fire and ash came for the people of Pompeii, of their beautiful city 译林高中英语必修三 Unit 2 基础知识综合练习(含答案)1、 词性转化与词块1. injure(v.) injury (n.)伤害，受伤 injured (adj.)受伤的伤员 the injured 2. relief(n.)

26、relieve (v.)减轻，减缓令人宽慰的是 to ones relief 3. inform(v.) informed (adj.)见多识广的;有见识的information (n.) 信息，消息通知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth.不断给某人提供.信息keep sb. informed of.4. destructive(adj.) destroy (v.) 破坏，毁坏 destruction (n.) 摧毁;毁灭毁灭性的风暴 a destructive storm 5. curious(adj.) curiously (adv.)好奇地 curiosity (n

27、.) 好奇心对.好奇 be curious about 好奇做某事 be curious to do .6. power(n.) powerful (adj.)强有力的停电 a power failure/cuta power plant 发电厂对.有控制力 have power over7. port(n.)import (n./v.)进口(产品)export (n./v.) 出口(产品)一个重要的港口城市 a major port 8. distance distant (adj.)遥远的, 疏远的 distantly (adv.) 遥远地, 冷漠地在远处 in the distance遥

28、远的记忆 a distant memory 9. locate location (n.) 位置位于. be located in/on 10. sharp(adj.) sharply (adv.) 急剧地，尖锐地 sharpen (v.) 使锋利; 改善,提高 sharpener (n.) 卷笔刀,磨具 a sharp rise 激增，飞涨be sharp with sb.对某人说话尖锐2、 重点短语1. 自然的力量2. hold on to3. 示意她的学生们离开教室4. at large5. keep ones head6. 安然无恙7. 令她大为宽慰的是8. 停电期间9. 用完补给10

29、. in great detail11. 参加职工会议12. 国际旅游目的地13. 呈现.的形式，采取.的形式14. 突然开始，爆发15. far and wide16. 敏锐的嗅觉17. 在远放18. life detectors19. unmanned aircraft20. 向四面八方21. along with22. leave ones mark on23. 面对台风24. in case25. go throughthe forces /power of nature抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物signal to her students to exit the c

30、lassroom整个，全部，总地；在逃的（在困境中）保持冷静safe and soundto her great reliefduring the power failurerun out of supplies详细地attend a staff meetingan international tourist destinationtake the form ofbreak out到处，各处a sharp sense of smellin the distance生命探测仪无人机in all directions与.一起留下久远的影响in the face of a typhoon以防浏览，查

31、阅；仔细查看，检查；经历，遭受；穿过，通过3、 一词多义1. spare(1) We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared. 使免遭伤害;使幸免 (2) The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly. 不遗余力 (3) She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting. 抽出，拨出(金钱或其他资源)(4) H

32、e wanted to spare his mother any anxiety. 省得；免去 (他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。)(5) The spare bedroom is on the second floor. 闲置的，空闲的(6) Theyve never had anything spare theyve always used it all. 备用的(7) Ive lost my key and I havent got a spare. 备用品2. race(1) The womens race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.

33、 (n.)(速度)比赛；竞赛(2) In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed. (v.)参赛;与比赛(3) The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities. (n.)人种；种族(4) The injured man was raced to the hospital. (v.)(使)快速移动，快速运转(5) My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening. (v.)(

34、尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑)飞速运转(6) Her heart raced uncontrollably. (v.)(心脏因兴奋或害怕)快速搏动，剧烈跳动3. crash(1) His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago. (n.)撞车;碰撞;相撞(2) Two people in the flat recalled hearing a loud crash about 1.30 a.m. (n.)(突然间响起的)巨大声响 (3) Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes

35、. (n.)崩溃 (4) The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica. (v.)(使)碰撞;(使)撞毁 4. roll(1) The ball rolled into the net. (v.)(使)滚;(使)滚动(2) He took off his sweater, rolled it into a pillow and lay down on the grass. (v.)卷;绕(3) She rolled over to let the sun brown her back. (v.)(使)翻身，翻转(4) In m

36、id-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters(百叶窗). (v.) 摇(车窗);卷（窗帘等) (5) The photographers had already shot a dozen rolls of film(胶卷). (n.) 卷(6) We are going to have a roll call. (n.)名单5. power(1) She interviewed six women who have reached positions of great power and influence. 权力(2)

37、 Human societies have the power to solve the problems confronting them. 能力(3) In 1964 Labour came into power. 政权(4) The aim is to give people more power over their own lives. 控制力(5) The ship was helpless against the power of the storm. 力量(6) Theyve switched off the power. 电力(7) Nuclear power is clea

38、ner than coal. 能源，能量6. flood(1) More than 70 people were killed in the floods, caused when a dam burst. (n.)洪水(2) The Chicago River flooded the citys underground tunnel system. (v.) 淹没;使充满水 (3) A wave of happiness flooded me. (v.)(情感等)充满，使感受强烈，涌上心头(4) Large numbers of immigrants flooded into the are

39、a. (v.)大批涌入(5) A flood of cheap imports has come into the country. (n.)大量7. sharp(1) The other end of the twig(细枝) is sharpened into a sharp point to use as a toothpick. 锋利的;锐利的(2) It was very sharp of you to see that! (人)敏锐的，灵敏的(3) There was a sharp increase in unemployment. 急剧的，骤然的（变化）(4) The issu

40、e must be brought into sharper focus. (差异)明显的，鲜明的,清晰的(5) Emma has a sharp tongue. (人或言语) 尖锐的；严厉的 (6) The cheese has a distinctively(特别地) sharp taste. (味道或气味)强烈的，苦的，冲的(7) The wind was not as sharp and cruel as it had been. (天气等)严寒的;(风)凛冽的(8) His nose was thin and sharp. 尖的;有尖角的4、 根据提示写单词1. It was the second air disaster(灾难) in the region in less than two months.2. A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction(react) to the companys recent losses.3. Their vehicles were parked in orderly(order) rows.4. T