（2020）新牛津译林版高一下学期英语必修第三册期中复习-M3U2 Grammar language points.doc

1、 M3 U2 Natural disastersGrammar-language points 1. shock shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克 vt. 使震惊；使气愤As you can imagine, it was a bit of shock. 你可以想象，这有点震惊。你可以想象，这有点震惊。拓：shockedadj. 惊愕的；震惊的shockingadj 令人吃惊的；令人气愤的语法填空(1) We were all shocked (shock) at the news of his death. (2) It gave us all quite a shock to

2、learn that he had failed again. (3) (2018浙江高考)I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. (4) It is shocking (shock) that he didnt inform you of the procedures to do this experiment.2. scareThe strong wind and heavy rain didnt scare me, but I was quiet frightened duri

3、ng the power failures.强风和大雨并没有吓到我，但在停电时我还是很害怕。 scare vt. 使恐惧,惊吓scared adj. 害怕的scary adj. 可怕的,骇人的,恐怖的【同】frighten vt. 使惊吓frightened adj. 害怕的frightening adj. 可怕的fright n. 惊吓，惊恐scareaway/off把吓跑be scared to death吓死了be scared of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scary adj. 引起恐慌的 小词汇，大文化 *He that

4、 will take the bird must not scare it. 捕鸟休惊鸟。(指捕鸟的时候大声呼叫, 会把鸟儿吓走)词块积累：即学活用：(1)语法填空 (2018天津高考) So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared (scare) . She was so badly hurt that I was scared to speak (speak) to her. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to death. That

5、s the really scary (scare) and depressing thing. (2)句式升级He was scared of a snake, and he fainted at the first sight of one. (用过去分词短语作状语) Scared of a snake , he fainted at the first sight of one. 3. powerThe strong wind and heavy rain didnt scare me, but it was quiet frightened during the power failu

6、re.强风和大雨并没有吓到我，但在停电时却很害怕。run out ofWere you afraid running out of supplies?你害怕供应不足吗？ 拓：词组run out ofrun out词性及物动词不及物动词主语人时间、金钱、力气等词块积累：run out用完(主语为物, 无被动语态)run across穿越；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃走；逃避run into撞上；遇到 即学活用：用适当的介词或副词填空(1) A child ran across the road and the driver put on the brake sud

7、denly. (2)The thief ran away and the policeman ran after him. (3)Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 归纳拓展in power在执政,在掌权in/within ones power 为某人力所能及,在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围come into/to power上台执政;掌权have the power to do sth.有做某事的能力powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的pow

8、erless adj. 无影响力的;无能为力的自测默写【温馨贴士】power, energy, strength, force的用法辨析power指政权、权力,还可泛指做某事的能力,也可指物理学中的动力、功率和电力。energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量和能源。strength常指固有的潜力,说人时,指“力量,力气”;说物时,着重指“强度”。force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量,即物理学中的力;也可指兵力、势力、武力;影响力;效力。【即时训练】I. 单句语法填空1. (2017江苏卷) The fast economic development before 201

9、6 was probably the most _ (power) engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.2. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in _ (power) high-rise buildings.3. Although it is _ my power to do it, still I will do my best to satisf

10、y the customers need.【参考答案】1. powerful 2. powerless 3. beyondII. 选词填空(power, energy, strength, force) 1. The robber used _ to enter the bank.2. It is beyond his _ to give you a free ticket to the concert.3. We are amazed that he is full of _ at such an old age.4. In the labour market, skills and exp

11、erience are more important than physical _.【参考答案】 1. force2. power4. supply Were you afraid of running out of supplies?你害怕供应品耗尽吗？拓：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物= provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. = offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. supplies补给品pl. 即学活用用适当的介词填空。(1)He pro

12、vided us with a lot of useful information. (2)The school supplied textbooks to the students. (3)He offered me 500 dollars for the computer. 归纳拓展have a good/large supply of备有许多in short supply供不应求supply and demand供求关系supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.供给某人某物自测默写【温馨贴士】 supply, provide, offersupply

13、sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.【即时训练】翻译句子1. 诸如煤和石油这样的自然资源供应不足。The natural resources, such as coal and oil are .2. 一句多译:政府决定给难民提供住处。The government decided to the refugees houses.The government decided to houses the refugees.Th

14、e government decided to the refugees houses.【参考答案】 1. in short supply2. offer; offe5. as引导的非限制定语从句As you can imagine, it was a bit of shock.可以想象，这个信息有点令人震惊。在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词which和as的用法小结:1. as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前或主句后,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句后;2. as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,而which没有此意义;3. as引导非限制性定语从句时,只能指代主句,而w

15、hich既可指代主句又可以指代先行词;4. as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句只能是肯定句,而which引导的非限制性定语从句可以是肯定句也可以是否定句,或表否定意义的句子。【即时训练】完成句子（1）（2020天津卷）如第4段所述，带一个小孩听半个小时的故事可以让父母享受安静的阅读。 is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.（2）（2020天津卷）我想让你这么做，但你知道，我们正处于战争之中。Id like

16、to let you do it, but you know, we are in the middle of a war.（3）（2020全国卷I）夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是50公里竞走，比马拉松比赛长约5英里。The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, is about five miles longer than the marathon.（4）（2020全国卷）一个监督动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的非营利组织，正在密切关注今年2000多部电影的制作。One nonprofit organization, monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.【参考答案】（1）As（2）as（3）which（4）which