（2020）新牛津译林版高一下学期英语必修第三册期中复习-M3U2 Reading language points.doc

1、 M3 U2 Natural disastersReading-language points 1. injure injure vt. 伤害；使受伤； 损害Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.只有5名学生轻微受伤，尽管目前灾区有7人死亡，200多人受伤。词块积累：(1)injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤

2、害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 小词汇，大文化*If you injure conscience, it will have its revenge on you. 伤害良心, 将受到良心的严惩。(做事要有良心、道德心)*Some injured residents in the disaster were sent to the hospital quickly. 灾难中受伤的一些居民被立即送往了医院。*(2020全国卷) As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated wit

3、h running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 因此, 她说, 一些与跑步有关的损伤, 比如跑步者的膝伤, 在竞走者中并不常见。 *This kind of chemical poison will do an injury to peoples livers. 这种化学毒药将会损害人的肝脏。即学活用：语法填空(1) No one was injured (injure) in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed. (2) The o

4、ther injured (injure) man had a superficial stomach wound. (3) (2019天津高考)Watch out for injuries (injury) while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. injure的相关用法单句语法填空(1)The doctors are busy operating on the _(injure) passengers in danger.(2)There is much chance that Bill wil

5、l recover from his _(injure) in time for the race.(3)He got seriously _(injure) in the crash.答案：injured；injury;injured2. reaction Her students reaction was correct and quick.她的学生的反应是正确而迅速的。reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应词块积累：react to对做出反应react against反对, 反抗 即学活用：(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to

6、 the news. (2) His reaction (react) to the news made us confused. reaction的相关用法单句写作1. Their _ _ my suggestion were not what I had expected.他们对我的建议的反应出乎我的意料。2. This corporation has always led the way, because it _ _ _ _ market changes.该公司一直处于领先地位，因为它对市场变化的反应非常迅速。3. The return to traditional family va

7、lues is a _ _ the permissiveness of recent decades.传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。答案：1. reactions to 2. reacts very quickly to 3.reaction against*(2020浙江高考) In the past, there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic. 在过去, 这是对交通量增加的一种自动的反应。*(2019浙江高考) They were not sure how the Americans wou

8、ld react to the new type of music. 他们不确定美国人对这种新音乐的反应。3. crashThere were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.玻璃破碎的巨响，东西掉在地上，但学生们仍然着，平静地等待着。(1) 碰撞声a loud crash 一声巨响（2） 碰撞a car crash车祸（3） 暴跌a stock market crash 股

9、市暴跌（4） v. 撞击crash into 撞击上4. signalShe signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering her heads with their hands.她向学生们发出信号，用手整齐地离开教室。signal vi.&vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯*(2020浙江高考) Adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities. 可变信号灯对小城市有好处。*She signalled her

10、 former classmate to follow. 她示意她以前的同学跟她走。 词块积累：(1) signal sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事(2) traffic signal lights交通信号灯a danger signal危险信号send out a signal发送信号 即学活用：语法填空(1) The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building. (2) The king signalled him to be (be) quiet and went on speaking. (3) We ofte

11、n overlook all sorts of warning signals (signal)about our own health. 5. confirmAfter a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed,laughing, crying and hugging each other.在一个点名确认所有人都安全可靠后，他们放松、大笑、哭泣和拥抱。confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准*(2020全国卷) The official confirmed that the paintings w

12、ere originals and worth as much as $50 million. 官员证实了这两幅画是真迹, 价值五千万美元。*It has been confirmed that officials of the organization will attend the meeting. 已经确定这个组织的官员将出席这个会议。*Im still waiting for confirmation of the test results. 我仍在等待考试结果的通知书。词块积累：(1) confirm ones opinion 证明某人的观点It has been confirmed

13、 that 已确认(2) confirmationn. 证实；确认小词汇，大文化*The best way to confirm whether some people can trust is to trust them. 确认某些人是否可以信任的最好的办法就是信任他们。(同学们之间要相互信任)即学活用：(1) 语法填空 (2020江苏高考)The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed (confirm)cases. Were waiting

14、for written confirmation (confirm) from the committee. Once the application is confirmed(confirm), you will enter the famous university. (2) It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下个星期举行。6. procedureWe practise earthquake safety procedure twice a year.我们每年实行两次地震安全事

15、务的处理程序。(1) 程序follow the correct/normal/proper procedure 遵循正确的、正常的、恰当的步骤(2) 步骤the procedure for doing sth 做某事的步骤7. OddSabrina was one of the happy tourists until he noticed something odd. 萨布丽娜是一个快乐的游客，直到他注意到一些奇怪的事情。（1） 奇怪的odd thing 奇怪的事（2） 偶尔的odd occasion 奇怪的场合（3） 奇数的odd number 奇数oddly adv. 古怪地；奇怪地od

16、dness n. 奇怪；意外8. occur toIt immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.她立刻想到，这些是海啸来临的迹象。occur vi 发生；出现；存在于*(2020全国卷)We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. 我们是进化的产物, 而不仅仅是数十亿年前发生的进化。*It occurred to me to keep my h

17、ead in a disaster. 我想到在灾难中要保持冷静。*It suddenly occurred to me that I had run out of my money. 我突然想到我已经用光了我的钱。导图理词：小词汇，大文化*Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. 奇迹有时候是会发生的, 但是你得为之拼命努力。(有努力才有奇迹的发生)即学活用：(1)语法填空 (2018全国卷) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something

18、 occurred(occur) to me. It never occurred to me to take (take)advantage of him.(2) 一句多译我想到可以让人把书寄给我。 It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me. It struck me that I could have the book sent to me. It hit me that I could have the book sent to me. It came to me that I could have the book

19、sent to me. occur的相关用法单句语法填空1. Did it occur _ you that you were betrayed by your best friend?2. The _ (occur) of storms delayed our trip, so we had to stay in the hotel for another day.答案：(1)occur; (2)occurrence9. reliefTo her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.令她非常欣慰的是

20、，军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济*Much to my relief the car was not damaged. 令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏。*The adoption of this policy would relieve them of a tremendous burden. 这一政策的采取将替他们解除一个巨大的负担。*(2020浙江高考) Though still trembling with fear, we felt relieved and safe. 虽然依然因恐惧而颤抖, 我们感到宽慰了、安全了。词块积累：(1) in

21、 relief 如释重负, 松了口气to ones relief令某人宽慰的是(2) relievevt. 解除；减轻relieve sb. of sth.帮助减轻；替拿重物relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的 即学活用：(1)语法填空。We all breathed a sigh of relief (relieve) when he left. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork. We were greatly relieved (relieve) to learn that his conditio

22、n was not serious. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road. (2)一句多译。令我们宽慰的是他安全地回到了家里。To our relief, he came back home safe and sound. We were relieved that he came back home safe and sound. relief的相关用法单句语法填空1. _ my relief, she followed the doctors advice and recove

23、red from the illness.2. He was clearly _(relief) when we offered to pay for the damage.3. Its known that yoga can _(relief) our pressure.答案：（1）To（2）relieved（3）relieve10. InformRemember to inform yourself of what is going on.记得告诉自己发生了什么。 inform vt. 通知；了解，熟悉*Please inform us of any changes of procedur

24、es. 手续若有变动请通知我们。*Im happy to inform you that your application has been confirmed. 我很高兴地告诉你, 你的申请被批准了。*(2020浙江高考) More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. 在这本书的结尾, 你能找到关于剧作家的很多信息。 词块积累：(1) inform sb. of sth. 通知/报告某人某事inform sb. that. 通知某人keep sb. informed of.使某人随时

25、了解(2) information n. 信息；资料即学活用：(1)语法填空。Im willing to inform my parents of any progress I have made. Please keep me fully informed (inform) of any development. For further information (inform) on the diet, write to us at this address. (2)一句多译。请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。Please inform us of the status of this pro

26、ject. (inform)Please keep us informed of the status of this project. (keep结构)inform的相关用法单句写作1. He promised to keep me _ of what happened.他承诺告知我发生的一切。2. We are not sure whether he can finish the task on time, for he _ _ _ change the details of the project at short notice.我们不确定他是否能够按时完成这个任务，因为他被通知要立即修

27、改这个项目的细节。答案：（1） informed（2） was informed to11. in case归纳拓展as is often the case(这是)常有的事in case以防,万一in case of假使,如果发生in any case无论如何,不管怎样in no case=never(in no way; under no circumstances; on no account; on no condition; by no means; at no time)决不【即时训练】语境串词_ (这是常有的事), we meet with difficulties in our

28、studies. However, _ (决不) should we give up easily. _ (如果发生) difficult problems, we can turn to teachers for help.【参考答案】1. As is often the case2. in no case 3. In case of12. the moment upon doing sth./n. “一就,在后立即”, upon可用on替换。意义相近的表达方式还有: the moment/minute/second/instant.; immediately/directly/instan

29、tly.; no sooner.than.; hardly.when.; as soon as.; once.【即时训练】单句语法填空1. (2019天津卷3月) Upon _ (graduate) from high school, I designed a website, , to start the project. 2. (新概念英语第2册) The moment you leave this tent, you _ (get) a big surprise.3. (新概念英语第2册) He had hardly had time to settle down _ he sold t

30、he house and left the country.【参考答案】 1. graduating2. will get 3. when hardly.when.“一就”,主句常用过去完成时,when 引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,而且是过去完成时态。表示“一就”而且用法类似的句型还有:no sooner.than.hardly/scarcely. when.【温馨贴士】表示“一就”的其他表达方式1. 名词短语充当连词:the moment/the minute/the second/the instant+时间状语从句2. 副词用作连词:immedia

31、tely/directly/instantly+时间状语从句3. 连词:as soon as+时间状语从句4. 介词:on/upon+doing/n.【即时训练】. 完成句子(1) 我们还没来得及放下行李,火车就开了。We had put down our luggage the train started off.(1) 我们刚一开始爬山就下起雪来了。Hardly the climb when the snow began to come down.(2) 警察一接到消息就过来增援他。 had they received the news the police came to his aid

32、.【参考答案】 (1) hardly; when(2) had we begun(3) No sooner; than. 一句多译他刚开口说话就被父亲制止了。(1) (hardly.when倒装)(2) (no sooner.than倒装)(3) (as soon as)【参考答案】 (1) Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.(2) No sooner had he begun to speak than his father stopped him.(3) His father stopped him as soon as he began to speak.