1、What will we learn?*TU Youyou2015. 10 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria(疟疾)4The analysis of teaching material and students1Unit 4 Scientists who changed the worldReading 1Chinese scientist wins 2015 Nobel PrizeUnit2 Natural disasters
2、 Pupils lives spared during Falmont earthquakeGirl saves 100 from the tsunami How is a news report usually organized?Inverted pyramidPupils lives _ spared during _Falmont earthquake_girl saves 100 _from the tsunami weretheApeopleincompleteincomplete*The tailThe tail(optional)(optional)The leadThe le
3、adThe bodyThe bodyTitleattractive,direcct,exact,brief,incompletethe most important information:Who, What, When, Where, Why, Howdetailed or supporting informationbackground information or conclusionThe features of a news report7SkimmingStructure Part1_Part2_Part3_Part4_ D.Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize
4、in 2015 for her discovery of qinhaosu. A.Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Westermedicine.B.Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu. C.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off.(para. 1)(para. 2)
5、(paras. 35)(para. 6)Para. 1 News report:Para. 2Paras. 35Para. 6Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off
6、.Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinghaosu. The most important informationConclusion SupportinginformationOther detailed informationThe inverted pyramidAppreciation WhoWho was the main character of news report?WhatWhat honour did she receive?WhenWhen did she get the award?Wh
7、ereWhere did she get inspired?WhyWhy did she get the prize?HowHow did she make the discovery?Part1(para1) Read paragraph 1, and find out the 5W1H.WhereScanning19301951-551969197119722015born in Ningbo,ZJ Provincestudied medicine atuniversity in Beijingbecame head of a team that intendedto find a cur
8、e formalariasucceeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in micesuccessfully discovered qinghaosuwon the Nobel Prize problems solutionsTu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again,redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the qinghao herb at a low temp
9、erature in order not to damage its effective part. 2.Tu and her team could not produce enough qinghao extract because research resources were limited.Tu and her team managed to find solutions to the problem, e.g. using household water containers instead of research equipment. 3.Tu and her team did n
10、ot have sufficient safety data to start trials on patients.Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves. 1.The extracts failed to produce any promising results.Artemisinin青蒿素Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially
11、 in the developing world.*What qualities did Tu Youyou show as a scientist? What can you learn from her?DiscussionPart4(para6) 1.what does she encourage scientists to do ?She encouraged scientists to further explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higherlevel.Tra
12、ditional Chinese medicine TCM has a history of More than 4,000 years. T C M中医The history Chinese medicine 1.It is an important part of Chinese culture. 2.More than 2,000 years ago, came out Huangdis Classic on Medicine黄帝内经, which is the earliest medical classic extant(现存的) in China. 3.It consists of
13、 two partsBasic Questions 素问and Miraculous Pivot 灵枢, each comprising nine volumes, each of which, in turn, contains 81 chapters, totaling up to 162 chapters.Huang Di Nei jing(黄帝内经) Diagnostic methods look (望)smell (闻)ask (问)palpation (切)Forms of TCM traditional Chinese herbmedicine(中药 )acupuncture a
14、nd moxibustion (针灸)Chinese Medical Massage(推拿)cupping(拔罐) qigong(气功)skin scraping(刮痧)food therapy(食疗) traditional Chinese herb medicine(中药 zhng yo) acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸zhn ji)Chinese Medical Massage(推拿tu n)cupping(拔罐 b gun) qigong(气功q gng) skin scraping(刮痧gu sh)food therapy(食疗sh lio)1.枸杞:
15、补肾益精、养肝明目 每天将30克枸杞子临睡前洗干净,慢慢嚼食。或用枸杞子15克,开水冲 泡,加盖焖5分钟,饮用。2.菊花:疏散风热,清肝明目 菊花6克,用四五十摄氏度的热水来冲泡,每天喝34杯。用升起来的蒸 汽熏眼睛,也能缓解眼疲劳。3.蜂蜜:清热补中、解毒润燥 饭前一小时或饭后两小时,取3060克蜂蜜用60以下的温开水冲服。2China should carry on the essence(精髓) of TCM while pursuing innovations(革新) in the field, President Xi stressed.25Discussion What can w
16、e do to promote our traditional Chinese medicine?26SpeechVS271.Traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of the Chinese nation. It must be well protected, well excavated, well developed and well inherited. 2.The confidence in our own culture.3.The spirit of hard work and sacrifice. 4.The responsibility to cure, save and benefit human beings.
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