Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world 词汇讲解1 ppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第三册.rar

1、M3U4 Scientists who changed the world vocalulary study 1v. intend postpone conduct illustrate surround indicate 想要，打算；意指 延迟，推迟 组织，实施；指挥 说明，诠释 围绕，环绕；包围 表明；暗示；指出intend想要，打算，意在 If you intend doing/to do something, you have decided or planned to do it. The book is intended for children aged 57. The Belt

2、 and Road Initiative is intended to provide funds for the counrtries involved. He left his hometown with the _ of making a big fortune.is targeted atintention The money _ children living in the poverty.这些钱是为生活在贫困地区的儿童准备的。 He stayed up late, _ to finish his task ahead of time.他熬夜到很晚，打算提前完成任务。 He left

3、 England with the _ of traveling in Africa.他带着去非洲旅行的目的离开了英国。Exe.intendingis intended forintentionpostpone延迟，推迟 It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。 The game has been postponed three times.conduct组织，实施；指挥 To test his theory, the scientist _ several experime

4、nts. The survey _ by the group recently revealed the details of the case. conductor:_conductedconducted乐队指挥；列车员；公交售票员illustrate说明，诠释 The incident illustrates the need for tighter security. _ my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点,让我来给你们讲个小故事。 The statistics are a clear _ of the point I am

5、 trying to make. 这些统计数字清楚地阐明了我要陈述的要点。 50 full-colour illustrations 50 张全彩色插图 To illustrateillustrationsurround围绕，环绕；包围 The lake is surrounded with / by trees. 湖边树木环绕。 环湖的道路 a road _ the lake These children all come from the _ countryside.这些孩子都来自周边的乡村。 We intend everyone to work in pleasant _. 我们想让大家

6、在愉快的环境中工作 surroundingsurroundingsurroundingsindicate表明；暗示；指出 Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. 研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。 He indicated where the furniture belonged. 他指出了家具应放在哪里。 suggestimplyhint phrases refer to speed up pay off through trial and error by accident 查阅；提到，谈及; 指的是 加速 成功，得到回

7、报；还清 反复试验 偶然，意外地1. I knocked her off her feet _.2. All the work done _ in the end.3. To look into the case, the judge _ wide-ranging reports.4. The theif _ the car and escaped.5. The professor _ the educational affairs of China in his speech.6. Kids only learn _.7. What does “it” in the sentence _?r

8、efer tospeed uppay offthrough trial and errorby accidentby accidentpaid offreferred tosped upreferred tothrough trial and errorrefer ton. republic survival province herb container data error wisdom penicillin bacteria malaria 共和国 生存，存活；幸存事物 省，省份 草药；草本 容器；货柜 数据，资料 错误，差错 智慧 青霉素，盘尼西林 细菌 疟疾republicprovi

9、nceherbcontainerdatawisdom/wisepenicillinbackteriamalaria n. mould accident politician lightning electricity theory thunderstorm ribbon metal 霉菌；模具 意外，偶然的事；事故 政治家 闪电 电，电能 理论 雷雨，雷暴 丝带 金属 mouldpoliticianlightningthunderstormelectricitytheoryribbonmetalsurvival生存，存活；幸存事物 His only chance of survival was

10、 a heart transplant.只有进行心脏移植他才有望活下去。 the survival of the fittest _ She was the last _ member of the family. 她是这家人中仅存的一员。 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _. 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中,只有两人活了下来。 适者生存survivingsurvivedaccident意外，偶然发生的事；事故 If something happens by accident, it happens completely by ch

11、ance. I didnt think our meeting was _. 我认为我们相遇不是偶然的。 As I turned around, I _ hit him in the face. 我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。 accidentalaccidentallyerror错误，差错 The meeting was postponed because of an Internet error. 由于网络出错,会议推迟了。 I think you have made an error in calculating the total. 我想你在计算总数时出了差错。 mistake错误 err

12、or差错 fault过错adj. /adv. deadly broad limited household sufficient beneficial intelligent electric 致命的；彻底的 广阔的；开阔的 有限的 家用的；家务的；家喻户晓的 充足的,充分的 有益的，有用的 聪明的，有才智的 电的，电动的 Sun Wukong and Zhu Bajie are _characters. There is not _ evidence to confirmthat he is guilty. He is tall, _ and muscular. We are doing o

13、ur best with the_ resources. The disease can be _ if not cured timely. In winter you can use an _ blanket on the bed to warm yourself. An _ person is whoever has high IQ. A good diet and regular exercise are really _ to your health.deadlybroadlimitedhouseholdsufficientbeneficialintelligentelectricEx

14、e.householdsufficientbroadlimiteddeadlyelectricintelligentbeneficial choresrecover lybroaden your mindlimit ones powerintelligenceof benefitn./v. extract experiment trial favour chargen.提取物; 选录 v.提取；选录n.实验；尝试 v.做实验n.试验；考验；审判 v. 测试，试验n.赞同，支持；偏袒；帮助 v. 更喜欢；偏袒n. 收费；控告，谴责；掌管 v. 收费；控告，谴责；充电experiment n.实验

15、；尝试 v.做实验 _ an experiment 做/进行实验 Some people feel that _ on animals is wrong. 有人觉得利用动物做实验是错误的。 实验几次之后，他找到了最佳的材料。 _ for several times, he found the best material.perform/conduct/carry out/doexperimentingHaving experimentedtrial n.试验；考验；审判 v. 测试，试验 Hes on trial for murder. We had the machine on trial

16、for a week. I learned most of what I know about cooking _.我大部分的厨技都是通过反复试验学会的。through trial and error Im _ equal pay for equal work我完全支持同工同酬。 Could you _ and pick up my kid from school today?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接孩子吗？ Could I _?能帮个忙吗？ My _ food is dumplings. favour n.赞同，支持；偏袒；帮助v. 更喜欢；偏袒in favor ofdo me a favo

17、rask a favorfavouritecharge n. 收费；控告，谴责；掌管 v. 收费；控告，谴责；充电 Delivery is free of charge.免费送货。 We wont charge you for delivery. 我们送货不收费。 Mr. Wang is in charge of our school.王校掌控着我们学校事务。 Our school is in the charge of Mr. Wang.我们学校由王校掌管。 He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 Before use, the battery must

18、 be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。 The paper charged her with using the companys money for her own purposes. After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge. Its not working - I dont think the battery is charging. Adults pay an admission charge but children get in free. The hotel charges $125 a night. His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away. Exe.控告，起诉指责，谴责充电收费，费用收费，索要负责，掌管Thanks！