1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 第二课时 Section A (2d-3c) 【教师寄语 】 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿,无所不成。 【 Free talk】 Student A asks some questions about the weekend with who, what, where, when or how and student B gives answers. Then change roles. 【 Learning tasks
2、】 1. 学生掌握本部分的单词和短语。 2. 掌握一般过去时的各种句式的使用。 3. 学生使用一般过去时谈论记述自己的周末经历。 4. 增强学生合理安排生活的能力。 5. 号召学生享受大自然,亲近大自然,同时提高环保意识。 【 Importance and difficulties】 1. 一般过去时的各种句式的使用。 2. 使用一般过去时谈论记述自己的周末经历。 【学习过程】 一、超前预习 I. 预习 section A 2d-3c, 写出下列单词。 1. 作为,当作 _ 2. 自然的 _ 3. 蝴蝶 _ 4. 游客;访问者 _ 5. 疲倦的;疲劳的 _ 6. 停留;待 _ 7. 离开;远离
3、 _ 8. 幼小的;婴儿 _ 9. 老鼠 _ pl. _ 10. 呼叫;喊叫 _ 11. 汪汪(狗叫 声) _ 12. 语言 _ II. 翻译下列短语。 1. 自然历史博物馆 _ 2. 有点儿 _ 3. 深夜不睡;熬夜 _ 4. 害怕 _ 5. 跑开 _ 6. 第二语言;外语 _ III. 开动脑筋,说出下列句子的意思吧。 1. I worked as a guide at the National History Museum. _ 2. Really? How interesting! _ 3. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. _ 4.
4、 Baby Mouse was afraid and climbed onto his father s back. _ 5. That s why it s important to learn a second language. _ IV. 写出你的疑惑与 不解: _ _ 二、课中学习 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = I. 预习检测。 II. 自主合作互助学习解除预习中出现的疑惑不解。 知识剖析: 1. How interesting! 此句为感叹句,感叹句用来表达强烈的感情,常用感叹词 what 或 how 来引导。现列举其结构如下: (1) What + a/an + 形容词 +可
5、数名词单数 (+主语 +谓语 )! (2) What +形容词 +可数名词复数 (+主语 +谓语 )! (3) What+形容词 +不可数名词 (+主语 +谓语 )! (4) How+形容词 (+主语 +谓语 )! (5) How+副词 (+主语 +谓语 )! 例如: What an interesting book (it is)! (它是 )一本多么有趣的书啊 ! What exciting news (it is)! (它是 )多么令人激动的消息啊 ! What funny movies (they are)! (它们是 )多么滑稽的电影啊 ! How interesting (the
6、book is)! (这本书 )多么有趣啊 ! How badly (they did)! (他们做地 )多么糟糕啊 ! 归纳: (1) 当省略(去掉)感叹句的主语和谓语后,句中仍有名词时,用 what 作引导词,反之用how. (2) 当感叹句中的名词不是主语是用 what 引导,反之用 how. (3) 当感叹句省略(去掉)主语和谓语后,所剩词数不止一个( and 连接的并列形容词、副词除外)时,用 what 引导,反之用 how. 2. 一般过去时的基本结构 (1) 肯定句 “主语 +动词过去式 +其他”或者“主语 +was/were+其他”。例如: I played tennis la
7、st Sunday morning. 上星期天上午我打网球了。 My last weekend was great. 我上周末过得棒极了。 (2) 否定句 “主语 +didn t+动词原形 +其他”或“主语 +wasn t/weren t+其他”。例如: The girl didn t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电脑游戏。 Old Henry wasn t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 (3) 一般疑问句 “ Did +主语 +动词原形 +其他 ” ;肯定回答为“ Yes, 主语 +di
8、d” ; 否定回答为“ No, 主语+didn t” ; 或者“ Was/Were +主语 +其他”;肯定回答为“ Yes, 主语 + was/were” ; 否定回答为“ No, 主语 + wasn t/weren t”。例如: -Did you play sports last weekend? 上周末你做运动了吗? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn t. 是的,我做了。 / 不,我没做 。 -Was your weekend good? 你的周末过得好吗? -Yes, it was. / No, it wasn t. 是的,很好。 / 不,不好。 (4)特殊疑问句 “
9、特殊疑问词 (how, what, where, when, who)+ did +主语 +动词原形 +其他 ?” ,例如: -When did you go to Wuhan? 你什么时候去的武汉? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = -Last month. 上个月。 Where was your father last night? 你爸爸昨晚在哪儿? (5) 反意疑问句 “ 主语 +动词过去式 +其他, + didn t +主语? ” 或者“主语 +didn t+动词原形 +其他, +did+主语?”。例如: -Your mother went to work at eight o cl
10、ock yesterday, didn t she? 你妈妈昨天 8 点去上班,不是吗? -Yes, she did. / No, she didn t. 是的,她是。 / 不,她不是。 -Peter didn t play soccer with you, did he? 彼得没有和你一起 踢足球,是吗? -Yes, he did. / No, he didn t. 不,他踢了。 / 是的,他没有。 III. 学习过程: 1. 学生完成 2d-role-play, 同时小组练习对话,如: Mary: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend? Tom: Great, tha
11、nks. Mary: What did you do? Tom: ? 2. 知识技能提高 : 完成 Grammar focus. 完成 3a, using who, when, where, or how. 3. 综合运用能力提高:使用动词的过去式完成小短文 3b. Play a game. One student draw a picture to describe what he or she did last weekend, and another student guess the thing. 【课堂练习】 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. Did you have a _ at sch
12、ool last week? Yes, we did. I got an A. A. test B. look C. walk ( ) 2. How long did Helen _ in Changsha? For a week. A. sit B. stay C. feel ( ) 3. Lucy _ go to the movies. She watched TV at home. A. isn t B. didn t C. wasn t 二、完成对话 A: Hi, Mike! 1. _ B: It was pretty good. A: 2._ B: I went to the Sum
13、mer Palace last weekend. A: 3. _ B: I went with my parents. A: 4. _ B: It was cloudy and cool. A: 5._ B: The people there were very friendly. We had so much fun. 【要点归纳】 1. 一般过去时 的各种句式的使用。 2. 使用感叹句来表达自己的感情。 【拓展练习】 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Ben went to he National History M_ yesterday. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 2.
14、I m very tired now because I s_ up late to watch the soccer game last night. 3. Many people like climbing m_. 4. She v_ her grandparents last night. 5. It s very _ (重要的 ) to learn a second language. 6. Father Mouse s_ at the cat, “ woof, woof!” . The cat ran away. 二、句型转换。 1. Mary did her homework at
15、 home. (改为否定句 ) Mary _ _ her homework at home. 2. I studied for the math test on Saturday evening. (划线提问 ) _ _ you _ on Saturday evening? 1. Kathy did her homework at home. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ Kathy _ her homework at home? 2. They play football on the playground every day. (用 yesterday 改写 ) They _ _ on the playground. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空 一词)。 1. 我昨晚去看电影了。 I _ to the _ last night. 2. 上周末你干什么了 ? What _ you _ last weekend? 我喂了一些羊。 I _ some _. 3. 我在博物馆当导游了。 I worked _ a _ in the museum. 【总结反思】 _
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