1、Book 7 unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityExtended reading 21. It is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you 2. on this special occasion3. accept your passage into adulthood4. embrace the next phase of your lives5. be in store for 6. manage the challenges of7. a well-developed sense of responsibility
2、 8. at the mercy of 9. take sth seriously10.accept responsibility11. meet deadlines for12.follow ones guidance.1.我很高兴很荣幸欢迎你们 _2. 在这个特殊的场合 _3.接纳你步入成年的阶段 _4.拥抱你人生的下个阶段 _5,准备着,将要发生 _6.应对挑战 _7.高度责任感 _8.任处置,对无能为力_9.认真对待 _10.承担责任 _11.按时完成 _12.听从某人的指导 _13. 经历,遭受;查看 _14.遇到困难情况 _15.践行勇敢的美德 _16.竭尽全力 _17.着手做.
3、_18.除了 _19.承担责任 _20.为社会的进步 _21 一个有机整体 _22.对有意义 _23.受到鼓舞 _24.节约能源 _13. go through14. encounter many difficult situations15. practise the virtue of courage16. give / do ones best17. set out to do 18.apart from19. assume responsibility 20.for the betterment of society21. an organic whole22. make a diff
4、erence to 23. feel inspired24. being energy-efficient25.做志愿工作 _26. 额外收获 _27.有能力做某事 _28.肩负重担 _29.正如中国谚语所说 _30.祝你成功 _25. do volunteer work 26. an added bonus27. have the power to do28. weigh heavily on sb 29. as the Chinese saying goes30. wish you every successII. Words and usages1. A ship without an
5、anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds. (1) _ n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠(2) _ 怜悯某人(3) _ 任由摆布(4) _ 真是万幸(5) _ 毫不留情(6) _ adj.仁慈的;宽大的(7) _ 对某人仁慈mercyshowmercytosb./havemercyonsb.atthemercyofItsamercythatwithoutmercymercifulbemercifulto/towardssb.小船听任暴风雨的摆布(mercy)_The boat was at the mercy of the storm2. This mea
6、ns meeting deadlines for your schoolwork , following your teachers guidance under the guidance of 在的指导下在他的导师的指导下,他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)_Under the guidance of his tutor,he finished the paper smoothly.每当你处于困境时,你最好求助于老师只有在老师的指导下你才能在英语上取得进步(whenever,guidance,only放句首)_Whenever you are in trouble, youd bette
7、r turn to the teacher Only under the guidance of the teacher can you make progress in your English3. As you _ _ your daily life , you will encounter many difficult situations _ things may go wrong.go through where(1) The child panicked when the alarm suddenly _ as he touched the windshield of the ca
8、r.(2) After a short break, the speaker _ with her lecture.(3) He was brave enough to _a thick forest alone years ago.(4) Unlike most girls of her age, Nina _ rugby, which is typically a mens sport.(5) Mother _ to the homeless dog, patted him tenderly on the head and then took him home.went offwent a
9、headhave gone throughgoes in forwent over选择下列词组填空选择下列词组填空:go ahead go against go in for go off go over go through go with(6) Its a good learning strategy _ what you have learned in class in the evening.(7) Im afraid you wont _ the security check if you take these chemical liquids with you.(8) His ch
10、oice of career _ the expectation of both his parents, which cost them many sleepless nights.(9) I dont think this tie _ your suit.(10) The expert _ one failure after another before he finally made the remarkable discovery.to go overgo throughwent againstgoes withwent through选择下列词组填空选择下列词组填空:go ahead
11、 go against go in for go off go over go through go with4. Apart from personal development , assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment.assume v.假定;假设;认为_n.假定;假设_ conj.如果assumptionassuming如果你们大家不承担你们的责任,那么这一切都毫无用处。(make a difference; unless)_It will make no differen
12、ce unless all of you take on/take/assume your responsibilities.完成句子(1)许多人认为工作过重会带来压力。 Many people _ too much work can lead to Stress(2)我没有看见你的汽车,所以我以为你出去了。 I didnt see your car,_ youd gone out(3)假如这个建议被采用,我们什么时候能拿到钱?_ the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?assumed thatso I assum
13、edAssuming that5. For example , picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment .请说出与pick有关的短语(1) _ 拾起,捡起,拿起;(用车)接某人;得到,获得;(偶然)学会;收听,接收;恢复(健康、体力等);(情况)改善,好转(2) _ 挑出;精心挑选;辨别出 (3) _ 故意刁难;找别扭;选择(某人或某物)pickuppickoutpickon 1. Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsib
14、ility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. Key point: notbut: 不是而是 ,连接两个并列成分 eg: 1). 生活不是竞赛,而是一场一步接一步的旅行。 Life is _, step by step. 2). 重要的不是你想什么而是你做什么。 It is _ that matters. 3).挫折不是失败而是我们走向成功的动力。 Frustration is _.not a competition b
15、ut a tripnot a competition but a trip not what you think but what you do not what you think but what you do not a failure but our power to not a failure but our power to successsuccessKey sentence patterns :Key sentence patterns : notbut 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循_. 1). Not you but the interpreter _ to answer f
16、or it. (be) 2). In my opinion, it is not the passengers but the driver who _(blame).就近原则就近原则isisis to blameis to blame 2.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong. Key point: 在定语从句中,当表抽象地点的名词如 position, point, case, stage, situation 作先行
17、词,且在句中做状语,用 where 引导。 eg: 1)I got to the point _ I couldnt wait to get home to my books. 2)让孩子们处在一个他们能以不同的方式看待自己的环境中,这是很有帮助的 Its helpful to put children in a situation _. 定语从句or 状语从句 This is the village where I was born. Finally, we arrived where I was born .wherewherewhere they can see themselves d
18、ifferentlywhere they can see themselves differently定语从句定语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句 3.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be Key point: 这是一个复合句,主句是_ ,从句是 _ 引导_. 主句中还包含一个whatever 引导的_。 4.A man cannot be perfected without trials. 一个人不经受考验就不可能完美。 Key point: 双重否定表肯定 not
19、without 没有就不能 eg: 1)没有你的帮助,我们就不能成功。 _ 2)The future is not without hope. 3) No smoke without fire 4) Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.give your best in whatever you give your best in whatever you set out to doset out to dohoweverhowever让步状语从句让步状语从句宾语从句宾语从句We cannot succeed without your helpW
20、e cannot succeed without your help未来并非没有希望未来并非没有希望无风不起浪无风不起浪世上无难事,只怕有心人世上无难事,只怕有心人 I go through _(phase) where everything I write is full of faults. He was embraced because of his_ (mercy) act. Career counselors offer superb impartial advice, _(guide) and information to all pupils. The books _(virtu
21、e) far outweigh its faults and it is worth reading. Ive converted to _(organ) food making big savings on energy. They searched for the injured starfish everywhere once more, and then sat down _(discourage).mercifulmercifulvirtuesvirtuesguidanceguidancephasesphasesorganicorganicdiscourageddiscouraged
22、I opened a _(saving) account at my local bank, in which I put my bonuses for one year.The seeds _(sow) at this time will grow to big plants in three months and we can harvest them.There is about 300 million tons of grain in the fields_(harvest), but the deadline is in three days.Make sure you have q
23、uotation marks at both the beginning and the end of _(quote) to avoid being suspected of cheating.savingsavingsownsownto harvestto harvestquotesquotesunder the guidance of, at the mercy of, find fault with, take responsibility for, in storecontribute to, to a deadline, go far beyond, make a differen
24、ce to, weigh on sb/sth1.Substantial numbers of buildings are left to decay _vandals and weather.2 I prefer to sow the seed in spring _ so that the harvest is great.3 We hold all the experiments about magnetism _an experienced geophysicist.4.She was an innocent and there was not a single thing about
25、her that one could_.5. Something was _ mind and she had to resign as manager.at the mercy ofat the mercy ofto a deadlineto a deadlineunder the guidance under the guidance ofoffind fault withfind fault withweighing on herweighing on her6.Although she was at the mercy of the result, shed need all her
26、strength and bravery to cope with what lay _.7. Some peoples imagination and talent for the sculpture _understanding.8. Each of us must _our own actions and we should be legal citizens.9.Patience is not one of her virtues and we know that it cannot_ her.10. I believe if we are all persons of integri
27、ty, each of us can _ the future of the world.under the guidance of, at the mercy of, find fault with, take responsibility for, in store ,contribute to, meet a deadline, go far beyond, make a difference to, weigh on sb/sthin storein storego far beyondgo far beyondtake responsibility take responsibility forformake a difference make a difference totocontribute tocontribute to
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