中考英语反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、词汇拓展词汇拓展1 wonder(n./v.)wonderful (adj.)极好的（词义） 2 many/much(adj.) more (比较级) most (最高级)3 bore(adj.) boring (adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的 bored (adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的4 act(v./n.) activity (n.)活动 action (n.)行为 active (adj.)积极的 actor (n.)男演员 actress (n.)女演员5 decide(v.) decision (n.) 决定；决心（词义）6 differ(v.) difference (n.)不同；差异

2、different (adj.)不同的7 wait(v.) waiter (n.)男服务员；侍者 waitress (n.)女服务员8 hunger(n.)hungry(adj.) 饥饿的9 one(num.)once(adv.) 一次；曾经10 two(num.)twice(adv.) 两次；两倍11 little(pron.)less(比较级)least(最高级)12 health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的；强健的（反义词）unhealthy healthily(adv.)健康地（反义词）unhealthily13 die(v.)death(n.)死，死亡 dead(adj.

3、)死的 dying(现在分词) 重点短语重点短语1 去度假去度假 go on vacation 2 拍照拍照 take photos3 待在家里待在家里 stay at home3 购物购物 go shopping4 相当多；不少相当多；不少 quite a few5 当然；自然当然；自然 of course6 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到 feel like7 因为因为 because of8 到达；抵达到达；抵达 arrive in9 几乎从不几乎从不 hardly ever10 在周末在周末 on weekends11 一月一次一月一次 once a month12 至少至少 at

4、least13 对于对于的答案的答案 the answer to14 对对有好处有好处/坏处坏处 be good for/be bad for15 超过超过 more than重点句型重点句型1.这儿有很多新建筑，但是很多旧建筑还在。There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 2.我想知道过去这儿的生活是怎么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past.3.你学哪种舞蹈？ 摇摆舞。What kind of dance a

5、re you learning? Oh, swing dance. 4.通过上网或观看游戏放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方式还是运动。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.5运动锻炼非常有意思，你可以花时间和你的朋友还有家人一起运动。Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends

6、 and family as you play together.6. 你一般晚上睡几个小时?How many hours do you usually sleep at night ? Less than six.Tag questions 反义疑问句反义疑问句summary一一.结构：结构：陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词动词情态动情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词）词陈述部分主语的相应代词）二二.规律规律前肯定前肯定,后否定后否定 ; 前否定前否定,后肯定后肯定(即前肯后否即前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯)注意注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助

7、动词和人称前后一致助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you? He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错找错)_2)You can swim, can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错找错)_isnt he ?cant you ?didnt he ?三、反意疑问句的解答步骤三、反意疑问句的解答步骤 Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gon

8、e to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you be动词（动词（is, are, was, were）的句型：）的句型：现在现在 主语主语+is (are), isnt (arent) + 主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+was (were),wasnt (werent) + 主语？主语？1 He is your uncle, _?2 You are

9、 not students, _?3 The students are going to have a picnic, _?4 Kate isnt from the USA, _?5 He was German, _?6 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt hewere they2. 一般动词一般动词(play, study, watch 等等)句型：句型：现在现在 主语主语+play/plays, dont (doesnt) + 主语？主语？过去过去 主语主语+played

10、, didnt + 主语？主语？ 1 Your mother likes cooking ,_?2 He has an apple, _?3 The plane took off an hour ago, _?4 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? Lucy studied pop music, _? 6 You have a good time, _ _? doesnt shedont youdidnt itdoesnt hedid hedidnt she3. 情态动词情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/

11、will , cant /wont + 主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? 3 All of your friends will come to your party, _?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill they4. 完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语主语？1 You have heard of him, _?2 He has been to Ameri

12、ca, _?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?4 You havent been to Shanghai, _?5 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?havent youhasnt hehas shehave youhave they5. There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class, _?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 T

13、here will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be, isnt/arent/wont there？ Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句特殊结构的反义疑问句 6. 当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少很少), hardly(几乎几乎不不)，few，little，nothing(没有没有) 等否定意义的词时，等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式后面的反

14、意疑问句则为肯定形式1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? 2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He can hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少很少 come late,_ _? are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave theyNo.11.She has no money with her, ?2.The

15、re is nothing in the bag, ?3.There is nobody in the room, ?4.Tom has never came to China , ?5.None of the boys can sing this song, ?does sheis thereis therehas hecan they7.陈述句为“Im句型时，反意疑问部分应用arent I?如： I am in Class One，arent I?我在一班，不是吗?/ Im not,am I?No.2 I am waiting for you, ?1.I am not your teach

16、er now, ?arent Iam I 8. (1)陈述句主语陈述句主语everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：。如： Nothing is wrong with the machine，is it? (2)陈述句主语为陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用they。如：。如： Everybody

17、 knows it，dont they? Nobody is late, are they? No.31.Something is outside the house, ?2.Everything is ready , ?3.Nothing is wrong with the machine, ?is itNo.4 Somebody is in the box , ? Everyone stands outside today, ? Nobody will come to his party, ?isnt itis itarent theydo theywont they9. 祈使句的反意疑问

18、句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late, _ _?2 Have a rest, _ _?3 Speak louder, _ _?4 Dont wait for me, _ _?will you祈使句祈使句, will you ？will youwill youwill you Lets have a rest, _? (包括听话者包括听话者) Let us have a rest, _? (不包括听话者不包括听话者)will youshall we10. Lets的反意疑问句的反意疑问句shall we反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语He isnt crasy,is he?记记: :

19、在在“前前否否后后肯肯”结构结构中中答语答语 yesyes意为意为“_” nono意为意为“_”不不是是A A陈述含陈述含否定词否定词，反疑用反疑用肯定肯定. .（前前否否后后肯肯）注意：注意：1.1.陈述句有陈述句有否定成分：否定成分：few, little, no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, rarely否定词否定词有哪些有哪些三三. .用用 法法 B B含含否定词缀否定词缀不视为否定词不视为否定词，反疑反疑仍否仍否。（前前肯肯后后否否）否定词缀否定词缀有哪些词有哪些词im-un -dis-less三三. .用用 法法 注意：记：注意：

20、记：1.1.陈述句有陈述句有否定成分：否定成分：A A表表人人的复合不定代词的复合不定代词 和和these,those做句子主语时做句子主语时,反主反主用用_注意：记：注意：记：2. 2. 主语部分主语部分三三. .用用 法法 everyanysomenobody/oneB B表表物的物的复合不定代词复合不定代词和和this，that做句子主语时做句子主语时，反反主主用用_everyanysomenothingtheyitNobody knows about it, _?A.do they B. dont they C.doesnt he D.does he 记：记：主语是主语是表人表人的不定

21、代词的不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，等，疑疑常用复数常用复数theythey，有时有时也用也用单数单数hehe。A/D注意一下喽注意一下喽The man must hold,_?neednt he记：记：3.must-必须必须反谓反谓neednt.The boy must be hungry，_?isnt he记：记：4.must表推测表推测反谓反谓用用must后面的动词后面的动词He need hold an optimistic opinion,_?neednt he记记5.need/dare情态情态动词动词反谓反谓nee

22、d/dareHe needs to holdan optimistic opinion,_?doesnt he记：记：6.need/dare实义实义动词动词反谓反谓do7.7.特殊情态动词特殊情态动词 反胃（反谓）反胃（反谓） would rather would likeought toused to wouldntwouldntoughtnt/shouldntdidnt / usedntWhat a lovely day, _?A. doesnt it B. isnt it C. hasnt it D. wont it记：记：8.8.感叹句感叹句中，中，反谓反谓 _ _B be +be +

23、主语主语I wish to sleep now, _? 我想睡觉了，可以嘛？记记: :9.9.谓语为谓语为wish反谓用反谓用may注意：注意：前后前后肯定肯定may I谓语是谓语是 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect10.10.宾语从句宾语从句a.a.主语是主语是第一人称第一人称， 反疑反疑看看_b.b.主语是主语是第二，第三人称第二，第三人称，反疑，反疑看看_从句从句主句主句I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont theyYou

24、 dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _?A. do you B. dont you C. will they D. wont theyHe doesnt suppose anyone will volunteer, _does he_?A. does he B. doesnt he C. will they D. wont theyCB挑战自己挑战自己11.11.定语从句定语从句他就是那位帅哥，他就是那位帅哥，是吗？是吗？He is the boy who is pretty,_? ?定从定从, ,反疑看反疑看_isnt he主句主句12. 12. 并列句

25、并列句Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now, _?并列句并列句, ,反谓是反谓是邻近句子的谓语邻近句子的谓语而定。而定。 shouldnt he完成下列反意疑问句完成下列反意疑问句。1.Its very hot today, ?2. He can speak Chinese, ?3. Tom studies in a middle school,?4. He never gets up late , ?5. Dont go out at night, ?6.He

26、 loves cold weather , ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, ?8.It is a good day for swimming, ?9.Tom has been to Singapore , ?10.The story is little interesting, ?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, ?12.He can hardly finish his homework, ?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2, ?14.Let us go shopping , ?15.Sh

27、e doesnt like climbing hills , ?16.I dont think it is cold today, ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, ?18.Nobody went to the cinema, ?19.Few students can answer the question, ? 20.Mike dislikes English, ?21.That was a wonderful night, ?22.Your sister helped him, ?23.Tom is skating, ？24.You

28、 arent a teacher, ?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, ?26.You will join the soccer team, ?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, ?28.There are some good books for you, ?29.They have been there twice, ?30.Lets do it now, ?31.Neither you nor I am engineer, ?32.Nothing is impossible, ?33.Everything

29、is possible, ?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, ?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, ?36.He had lunch, ?37.He has studied here for about four years, ?38.You have never lost money before, ?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the b

30、lackboard, ?41.She doesnt dare t go home alone, ?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, ?43. We need not do it again, ?44.I dont think he is right, ?45.You must do your homework by yourself, ?46.You mustnt touch the machine,?47.He must be a worker, ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ?4

31、9.Im not a teacher, ?50.What a nice watch, ?51.I wish to use your ruler, ?52.I have to stay at home, ?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, ?54.What he needs is his parents love, ?55.Youd like a cup of tea, ?56.None of the food is delicious, ?57.Their prices are really low, ?58.Reading is good for

32、 you to learn English,?59.No one knows about it, ?60.I think you should study hard, ?激励学生学习的名言格言激励学生学习的名言格言220、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路。221、世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路（冯两努香港著名推销商） 222、绊脚石乃是进身之阶。223、销售世界上第一号的产品不是汽车，而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前，你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。224、即使爬到最高的山上，一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。225、积极思考造成积极人生，消极思考造成消极人生。226

33、、人之所以有一张嘴，而有两只耳朵，原因是听的要比说的多一倍。227、别想一下造出大海，必须先由小河川开始。228、有事者，事竟成；破釜沉舟，百二秦关终归楚；苦心人，天不负；卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。 229、以诚感人者，人亦诚而应。 230、积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。231、出门走好路，出口说好话，出手做好事。232、旁观者的姓名永远爬不到比赛的计分板上。 233、怠惰是贫穷的制造厂。234、莫找借口失败，只找理由成功。（不为失败找理由，要为成功找方法）235、如果我们想要更多的玫瑰花，就必须种植更多的玫瑰树。236、伟人之所以伟大，是因为他与

34、别人共处逆境时，别人失去了信心，他却下决心实现自己的目标。237、世上没有绝望的处境，只有对处境绝望的人。238、回避现实的人，未来将更不理想。239、当你感到悲哀痛苦时，最好是去学些什么东西。学习会使你永远立于不败之地。240、伟人所达到并保持着的高处，并不是一飞就到的，而是他们在同伴们都睡着的时候，一步步艰辛地向上爬241、世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。242、坚韧是成功的一大要素，只要在门上敲得够久、够大声，终会把人唤醒的。 243、人之所以能，是相信能。244、没有口水与汗水，就没有成功的泪水。245、一个有信念者所开发出的力量，大于99个只有兴趣者。 246、环境不会改变，解决之道在于改变自己。247、两粒种子，一片森林。248、每一发奋努力的背后，必有加倍的赏赐。249、如果你希望成功，以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以小心为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。250、大多数人想要改造这个世界，但却罕有人想改造自己。