中考英语名词用法讲解PPT课件-人教版.ppt

1、之一之一-词类词类2009-12-20词类知识树词类知识树词类词类名词名词数词数词冠词冠词代词代词副词副词动词动词形容词形容词介词介词连词连词感叹词感叹词词类知识树词类知识树普通名词普通名词种类数个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词单数单数复数复数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词专有名词专有名词名名词词所有格规规则则的的不不规规则则的的常见的不可数名词有： 吃喝类：water, air, oil, milk, cheese, cake, bread,sugar, salt 其他：snow,rain,soil,paper, informationfamily，st

2、aff, police, cattle, audience, youth, team, public, navy, data, government常考的集合名词有：可数名词-复数变化规则的kitepetdogroom变化变化1 1kitespetsdogsrooms通常在名词后直接加读音规则： 清辅音后s读【s】 浊辅音后s读【z】变化变化2 2classfoxwatchbushheroclassesfoxeswatchesbushesheroes变化规则：以变化规则：以s, x, sh, s, x, sh, chch及部分及部分o o结尾的名词复数结尾的名词复数后加后加读音规则：读音规则：

3、【s s】【】【z z】【】【】【tt】【】【d d】后读作后读作【iziz】;o;o后读后读【s s】变化变化3 3lifeleaflivesleaves变化规则：部分以变化规则：部分以f/fef/fe结结尾的名词复数变尾的名词复数变f/fef/fe为为加加变化变化4 4f/fef/fe名词变复数歌诀：名词变复数歌诀：妻子持刀去宰狼妻子持刀去宰狼wife,knife,wolfwife,knife,wolf小偷吓得发了慌小偷吓得发了慌thiefthief躲在架后保己命躲在架后保己命shelf,self,lifeshelf,self,life半片树叶遮目光半片树叶遮目光half,leafhalf

4、,leafflyspyfliesspies变化规则：以辅音变化规则：以辅音+y+y结尾结尾的名词复数变的名词复数变y y为为 加加读作读作【iziz】5 5附附以以o o结尾名词变复数歌诀：结尾名词变复数歌诀：可数名词-复数变化不规则的变化变化1 1manwomangentlemanEnglishmanbusinessmanpolicemanmenwomengentlemenEnglishmenbusinessmenpolicemen1 1类：类：a ae2 2类：类：ooooee3 3类：类：ouseouseice4 4类：词尾加类：词尾加(r)en变化变化2 2foottoothgoose

5、feetteethgeese变化变化3 3mouselousemicelice变化变化4 4childoxchildrenoxen变化变化5 5sheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraftsheepdeerworksseriesspeciesChineseaircraft5 5类：单复数同形类：单复数同形名词的所有格形式-sA of B B的A双重所有格boystudentsJameseach otherTom and JackboysstudentsJames/Jamesseach others boxTom and Jacks roomToms an

6、d Jacks roomToms room and Jacks1. 一般名词后加-s2. 以s结尾的复数名词后加-3.以s结尾的单数名词后加-或-s4. 复合名词短语仅在最后一个名词后加-s：each other汤姆和杰克共有的房间汤姆和杰克各自的房间表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格附5. 表店铺、医院、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词如at the barbers (shop)中国的首都猫的脸汤姆的建议the capital of Chinathe face of the catthe advice of Tom多用于无生命的名词的所有格A work of Lu XunsT

7、hat car of my uncles特定人所拥有的多个人或物的一个或多个特殊情感：名词与指示代词连用，用赞赏、厌恶等情绪表人/其他有生命的名词的所有格of+名词s小试牛刀1.There are some _ (potato)in the basket.2.Look! There are a lot of _(leaf)on the ground.3.Two _ (policeman) are standing there.4.She has three _ (boy).5.There are a few _ (people)in the room.6.I want three _ (cup

8、)of _ (milk).7.There are two _ (baby)in the picture.8.These_(watch)and _(clock)are made in China.9.I want to write a letter. I have a pen, but I need some _(paper).10.There are three _ (country)in North America:Canada,the United States and Mexico.1.I have a lot of _ (money)in my pocket.2.There are a

9、 lot of _ (tree)and _ (child)in the park.3.Bob is studying. He has a lot of _(homework)to do.4.I like to go to the zoo. I like to watch elephants, tigers and _(monkey).5.People wear shoes on their _(foot).6.Liona has four bags. She cant carry all of them. She needs some _(help).7.The _ (woman)teache

10、rs are more in our school than in theirs.8.In some countries, people dont use cups for their tea. Instead, they use _ (glass).9.My notebook has 150 _(piece)of paper.10.My dictionary has 437 _(page).1.tooth2.German3.photo4.wife5.box6.zoo7.story8.potato9.shelf10.key1.teeth2.Germen3.photos4.wives5.boxe

11、s6.zoos7.stories8.potatoes9.shelves10.keys11.sandwich12.grass13.century14.sheep15.tomato16.party17.policeman8.wish9.ox10.knife1.sandwiches2.grasses3.centuries4.sheep5.tomatoes6.parties7.policemen8.wishes9.oxen10.knives翻译：1.世界地图2.法国的首都3.一个月的薪水4.世界人口5.成千上万棵树6.3/4的世界书刊、报纸7.我哥哥的一个朋友8.黎明的一张照片9.这个女孩的父母10.

12、理发店Translation：1.a map of the world2.the capital of France3.a months salary4.the population of the world5.thousands of trees6. three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers7.a friend of my brothers8.a picture of Li Mings9.this girls parents10.the barbers (shop)1.The shop sells _ books.(children)

13、2.Mary is a _name.(girl)3. Dick is living at his _ house.(uncle)4._ lives are busy.(students)5.Do you know my _ wives?(brothers)6. _exercises are better than _ (Alice, James)7. I forgot to listen to _ weather report.(today)8.Mary is ill. She has gone to the _.(doctor)9.Its three_ ride from my school

14、 to the park.(minutes)10.My grandmother is _ mother.(my father or my mother)+冠词普通名词普通名词种类个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词复数复数单数单数可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词专有名词专有名词名名词词定冠词定冠词the不定冠词不定冠词a/an零冠词零冠词冠词复可名复可名不可名不可名的人、的人、物物复可名复可名不可名不可名单可名单可名单可名单可名泛指：指首次提到的，不限定的人或物。特指：指在上文已经提到过的人或物，或被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，或者是指说话双方心目中所

15、默认的特定的人或事物。类指：指具有共同性质或典型特征的事物的一个类别。专指：指类别中的一员或一部分事物英语格言英语格言ENGLISH PROVERBSPPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 1、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。如果你竭尽全力，你就不用担心失败。2、Winners

16、do what losers dont want to do.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！3.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作法国作家家 大仲马大仲马. A.)4.Nothing is impossible! 没有什么不可能！没有什么不可能！5.Do what you say,say what you do 做你说过的，做你说过的，说你能做的说你能做的