Unit 7 Lesson 1 Language points ppt课件-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、intelligencelower associationinternalwillingaltogethersolelynot involving anything or anyone elsebelow something else, especially below something of the same typeused to make a final statement about several things you have just mentioneda connection or relationship between two events, ideas, situati

2、ons etcexisting in your mindthe ability to learn, understand, and think about things prepared to do something, or having no reason to not want to do it1. they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. determine vt. 1) if something determines something else, it dire

3、ctly influences or decides it 决定决定，直接影响，直接影响; 2) to find out the facts about something 测定测定，确定，确定eg In order to pass the exam to be held next month, Mary determines to study hard. The government has determined to handle the problem of air pollution. He determined to stay in this city till the year w

4、as over. He determined that he would go to the airport at once. The aim of our research is to determine what is true, not what is reasonable. (确定确定)【拓展】【拓展】determination n决心决心a person with determination 一一个有决心的个有决心的人人determined adj. 下定决心的，决意的下定决心的，决意的be determined to do . 下决心做下决心做 eg Young as Alina

5、was, she was a determined girl. Helen is determined to voice her opinions. I was determined that I would take part in the match.翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1) 你你的健康主要是由你吃的东西来决定的健康主要是由你吃的东西来决定。2) 他们他们已经决定在哪里建那所新学校了吗？已经决定在哪里建那所新学校了吗？Your health is mainly determined by what you eat.Have they determined where the new

6、 school will be built?单句语法填空单句语法填空。We are _ (determine) that our training should keep pace with the current development in education. (2019天天津高考津高考)determined 2. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing t

7、hey can do to change their situation. When引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句两个两个that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句there be句型句型省略了省略了that的定语从句，修饰的定语从句，修饰nothing to change their situation 也作也作nothing的后置定语。的后置定语。3. at work, it is IQ that gets you employed, but it is EQ that gets your promoted.被强调部分被强调部分被强调部分被强调部分强调句结构为：强调句结构为：It + be +

8、 被强调的部分被强调的部分 + that / who + 句子句子的其他的其他部分部分 强调句强调句可以可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不不能强调谓语动词能强调谓语动词。 当当被强调部分是被强调部分是人人时，可以用时，可以用who也可以用也可以用that； 当当被强调部分被强调部分不是人不是人时，用时，用that。e.g. It was she who / that gave me the money.就是她给了我钱就是她给了我钱。(强调主语强调主语)It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.我喜欢喝的是茶

9、而不是咖啡。我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语强调宾语)It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。(强调状语强调状语)employ vt. to pay someone to work for you 雇佣雇佣employ sb. as . 雇用某人雇用某人作为作为employ sb. to do sth. 雇用雇用某人做某事某人做某事eg Jenny has been employed as a secretary in the company

10、. We have been employed to look at ways of reducing waste.employ vt. to spend your time doing a particular thing 花花时间做，忙于时间做，忙于做做(某事某事)be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于（做某事），从事（某活动）忙于（做某事），从事（某活动）eg She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. A third of the population is employed in a

11、griculture. Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.employ n. working for someone 雇佣雇佣in ones employ 受某人雇用受某人雇用eg He had a number of servants in his employ. How long has she been in your employ?根据汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。根据汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。1) 别打扰他，他正忙着写作文呢。别打扰他，他正忙着写作文呢。 Dont trouble him. He _

12、 _ _ writing a composition.2) 她失业两年之后被当地的一家书店雇用了。她失业两年之后被当地的一家书店雇用了。 Having been out of work for two years, she _ _ _ a local bookstore. is employed in was employedby4. Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future successpredict vt. to say that something will happen, before it hap

13、pens 预言预言，预料，预测，预料，预测 eg Its still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes. No one can predict when the disease will stop spreading. The high temperature is predicted to last for days.【拓展】【拓展】prediction n. 预言预言，预测，预告，预测，预告predictable adj. 可可预见的，可预料的预见的，可预料的eg Not many people

14、 agree with his prediction that the economy will improve. Its difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment. The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.补全句子。补全句子。1) 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。 Its impossible to _.2) 明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。 The hurricane _ the coas

15、t tomorrow morning.3) 预计预计中中国国将成为最将成为最受受英国英国游客游客喜欢的目的地之一。喜欢的目的地之一。 China _ one of the most popular destinations for English tourists.predict who will winis predicted to reach is predicted to be 5. who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?deserve vt. to have earned something

16、by good or bad actions or behavior 应得应得，应受到，应受到(奖赏或惩罚奖赏或惩罚)deserve to do 值得做值得做；应该做；应该做eg She deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. All the people here dont like me. What have I done to deserve this? She deserved to win because she was the best.deserve to be donedeserve doing

17、值得值得(被被)做做; 应该应该(表示被动意义表示被动意义)deserve blame/punishment 该受责备该受责备/惩罚惩罚get what you deserve 罪有应得罪有应得eg He certainly deserved praising. = He certainly deserved to be praised.单句单句语法填空。语法填空。1) Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves _ (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.2) It is tho

18、se who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _ (respect)to achieverespecting / to be respected一句多译。一句多译。你如果做错事，你如果做错事， 应当受罚。应当受罚。If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.If you do wrong, you deserve punishing.If you do wrong, you deserve to be punished.end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（到达某处）最后（有某种结局

19、），最后（到达某处） ；结束；结束eg The professor finally ended up his first speech in public. If Steve continues to steal, he will end up in prison.The little girl took the wrong bus and ended up at a small park.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.end (up) with 以以结束结束end (u

20、p) as 最后成为最后成为put an end to 使使终止终止come to an end 到头了，结束了到头了，结束了by the end of 到到结束时结束时bring to an end 使终止使终止on end 连续地连续地end in sth. 以以结尾结尾end up doing sth. 以做某事结束以做某事结束at the end of 到到的尽头的尽头end短语短语 单项选择。单项选择。1) Excuse me, could you tell me how the story _? A. ended up with B. ended into C. ended up

21、D. ended upon2) The medicine conference _ the Chairmans speech. A. ended up with B. ended on C. ended up D. ended off C A6. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. (翻译翻译) 人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观

22、。乐观。It is believed that. 人们认为人们认为 属于属于“It is +过去分词过去分词+ that从句从句”结构结构。在在这个结构中，这个结构中，it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主引导的从句作真正的主语语。report, say, hope, know, think, prove等也有此用法等也有此用法eg It was reported that several people had been arrested. It was hoped that the job would be filled by a local person.【拓展拓展】 I

23、t is said that 据说据说 It is reported that 据报道据报道 It is hoped that 人们希望人们希望 It is thought that 大家认为大家认为 It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知完成完成句子。句子。1) _ the retied old man _ many homeless children. 据说据说这位退休的老师收留了许多无家可归的孩子这位退休的老师收留了许多无家可归的孩子。2) _(人们认为人们认为) the movie will be not only meaningful but also inte

24、resting. (2018 全国卷全国卷)It is said thathas taken inIt is believed that 7. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; 另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。方面存在问题。there is

25、 little doubt that . 几乎几乎没有疑问没有疑问这这是一个常用句型，是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句引导的是同位语从句，用来说明，用来说明doubt的具体内容。的具体内容。【拓展拓展】without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问地，必定毫无疑问地，必定in doubt 怀疑，未确定怀疑，未确定no doubt 无疑地，很可能无疑地，很可能There is no (little) doubt that. 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is some doubt whether. 不确定不确定是否是否I have no doubt that / I dont dou

26、bt that我不怀疑我不怀疑I doubt whether / if 我怀疑是否我怀疑是否完成完成句子。句子。1) _ it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in over- anxiety. 毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是，但是更有可能导致更有可能导致过度焦虑。过度焦虑。There is no doubt that 2) _ a friendly and harmonious environment is of great i

27、mportance to us all. 我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。我确信一个友好而又和谐的环境对我们大家来说都很重要。3) _ he will be elected president. 他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。I dont doubt / I have no doubt thatThere is some doubt whether8. hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.adjust vi. to gradually become

28、 familiar with a new situation 适应适应;（使）习惯（使）习惯;adjust to sth. / doing sth.eg Theyll soon settle in kids are very good at adjusting. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness. I cant adjust to living on my own. My parents had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.adjust vt. t

29、o change or move something slightly to improve it or make it more suitable for a particular purpose 调整，调节；调整，调节； 改变改变以以适应适应 adjust oneself to sth.eg As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children. If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. Youll quickl

30、y adjust yourself to student life. You must adjust yourself to new conditions.【拓展拓展】adjustment n. 调整，校正，适应调整，校正，适应make adjustments to对对进行调整，调节，校正进行调整，调节，校正完成完成句子。句子。1) Astronauts in flight _weightlessness. 宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。2) He _in North China. 他不容易适应中国北方的生活。他不容易适应中国北方的生活。3) She lear

31、ned to _ country life. 她她学会了适应乡村生活。学会了适应乡村生活。must adjust tocant adjust easily to the lifeadjust herself to9. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”, such as understanding and communication. (翻译翻译) 一些社会学家正试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是一些社会学家正试图研究提

32、高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技人际技能能”方面，例如：理解和沟通。方面，例如：理解和沟通。in terms of: used to show what aspect of a subject you are talking about or how you are thinking about it 谈及谈及；就；就而言；在而言；在方面方面完成句子。完成句子。1) The job _, but it has its disadvantages. 就就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。之处。2) It is wrong to try

33、 to judge happiness in terms of worldly success. (翻译翻译) 用用世俗认定的成功来判断一个人是否快乐是错误的。世俗认定的成功来判断一个人是否快乐是错误的。eg It is a small country both in terms of size and population.is great in terms of salary10. recently announced the results of a study on senior secondary school students.announce vt. to officially

34、tell people about something, especially about a plan or a decision 宣布宣布，宣告，公布，宣告，公布announce sth. to sb.; announce that .eg The government announced its new economic policies. At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.【拓展拓展】announcer n. 播音员播音员announcement n. 宣告宣

35、告；通告，；通告，通知通知eg The announcer announced the news to the public on TV. The President made an unexpected announcement this morning.完成句子。完成句子。1) 艾伦正打算向朋友们宣布她的决定。艾伦正打算向朋友们宣布她的决定。 Ellen is planning to _ _ _ _ _ _.2) 我们高兴地宣布我们成功了。我们高兴地宣布我们成功了。 We were pleased to _ _ _ _ _.announce her decision toher frien

36、ds announce that we weresuccessful11. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. (翻译翻译) 要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要要在这个世界上出人头地，过上快乐又成功的生活，必须要与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各

37、种状况。与他人相处融洽，能够以最好的方式理解和应对各种状况。get ahead: If you want to get ahead, you want to be successful in your career. 取得进步，获得成功取得进步，获得成功1. _ is the most important thing to her at the moment. 目前对她来说最重要的是在工作中获得成功。目前对她来说最重要的是在工作中获得成功。2. Jimmy is bound to get ahead in the world. (翻译翻译)Getting ahead at work吉米注定要出

38、人头地。吉米注定要出人头地。完成句子。完成句子。react vi. to behave in a particular way or show a particular emotion because of something that has happened or been said （ 作出作出）反应）反应react to . 对对作出回应作出回应react against . 反抗反抗eg How did he react to the suggestion? Many young people react against traditional values.react v. 1)

39、if a chemical substance reacts, it changes when it is mixed with another chemical substance （与（与）起化学反应起化学反应 2) to become ill when a chemical or drug goes into your body, or when you eat a particular kind of food 产生产生不良反应；过敏不良反应；过敏eg Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. These two gases rea

40、ct with each other to produce water. Quite a lot of children react badly to certain foods or drugs.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1) My brother reacts very badly _ seafood.2) I think shes reacting _ her teachers strictness.3) He did not know how to react _ her change in attitude.to against to Complete the summar

41、y with the words and expressions you have learnt.Most students fell their IQ, which refers to 1_, is what 2_ how well they are going to do in life, but new research suggests that EQ is a better way for 3_ success. Professor Salovey says it is IQ that gets you 4_ but it is EQ that gets you promoted.

42、He may be right. Intelligence QuotientdeterminespredictingemployedStudents with high IQs sometimes end up failing exams and this may be due to a 5_ EQ. The 6_ between IQ and EQ is interesting. People with low EQs find it harder 7_ in life and in their careers. 8_, the results of studies show that a high EQ is necessary for getting on with people and being able to 9_ in the best way. So schools need to be 10_to develop a students entire character.associationloweradjustingAltogetherreactsure