Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Lesson 3 基础 综合双向提升-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 4 Humour-Section B(Lesson 2+Lesson 3)基础+综合双向提升【基础巩固】【选词填空】believe in,busy oneself doing sth,in a bad mood,deal with,make an attempt to do sth,on the contrary,rely on,have a bad effect on1.We must take positive steps to the problem.2.Every time they went dancing they ended up .3.They are tidying

2、 up the table.4.The company break into the American market.5.I this teaching method.6.Id like to come with you but thats not a promise;dont it.7.You think you are clever;,I make sure that you are very foolish.8.The rain will the crops.【单句语法填空】1.His speech is full of jokes my expense.2.You can rely m

3、e for help.3.Contrary the popular opinion,coffee is quite good for you.4.He shows a talent painting.5.He is firmly convinced the possibility of life on other planets.6.This course covers the (psychology) area.7.As I turned around,I (accidental) hit him in the face.8.She took the job (pure) and simpl

4、y for the money.9.Agreement on this issue is almost (universe).10.She (rare) went anywhere except to her office.11.Can you feel the (紧张) in this room?12.She lives in France but has British n.13.He had an angry (心情) yesterday.14.She won a s to go to university.15.I had a frightening (遇到) with a poiso

5、nous snake.16.His works have a great influence the world literature.17.Every day they were busy cutting the grass and clearing the bushes.18. my astonishment,she remembered my name.19.She returns to work feeling (energy).20.Much to her (embarrass) she realised that everybody had been listening to he

6、r singing.21.He (convince) me he was right.22.The guests are (most) her friends.23.I didnt find the joke at all (amuse).24.This artists (create) are worth collecting.25.They were (astonish) to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.26.This store has an excellent (名誉) for fair dealing.27.This is the

7、mark of her real (天才) as a designer.28.Air,water,clothing and insects are all means of (传染).29.The two of them frequently discuss (学术的) questions through email.30.She was so nervous that she kept forgetting what to say,and she spoke almost in a w.【完成句子】1.好像有敲门声。(as if)It sounds at the door.2.我们班的学生大

8、部分是女生。(consist of)The students in our class .3.我期望你来树立一个好榜样。(rely on)I a good example.4.因为生病,她今天没有像往常一样去上学。(现在分词短语作状语),she didnt go to school as usual today.5.那位母亲去世了,给她的孩子们留下了一大笔钱。(现在分词短语作状语)The mother died,for her children.【综合提升】【语篇语法填空】As an ancient saying in China goes:If your ship is against th

9、e current (水流),you lose your ground when you dont advance.Isnt this talking about life?1.(gain) something,you need to work at your best constantly.But a wise man once 2. (tell) me something opposite years ago.Sometimes we need to slow down so that we can find peace and see clearly 3. we truly want i

10、n the first place.The competition in our society is fierce.It is now.It used to be.And it will be.And at 4. same time,we have family,friends and lovers 5. we need to value.But we all only have 24 hours a day.And 6.(take) rests has to take up a lot of time among these hours.Otherwise we wont be able

11、to survive.So we really need to remind 7.(us) that sometimes life does take 8.(patient).Slow down.Dont be always anxious 9. everything.Only by doing so can we 10. (actual) go farther.【完形填空】An anxious father was worriedly sitting outside an operation room.Having met with a bad accident,his son was ly

12、ing 1 inside.For the father,every moment seemed longer than a year.Suddenly a doctor 2 towards the operation room.The father just could not control his anger,“My son is lying on the3 table for so long!” The doctor 4the father and said,“This is the earliest I could reach.Please dont 5.” Then he conti

13、nued running to the operation room.The father became even angrier,“How 6 you said not to worry!You doctors have no feelings at all!”An hour passed;three more hours went by;the father then began to think of all the7 things that he might have to hear once the doctor finished the marathon operation.Fin

14、ally,the doctor came out of the room.Before the father could ask him 8,the doctor said,“Your son is fine now.” and rushed away.The father became angry again.He shouted at the nurse,“How proud!What does he think of himself?He has done no9 to me at all!It is his 10 to serve his patients.”The nurse req

15、uested him to11 down and said,“Im sorry,sir.Your son is out of 12.The doctor who operated on your son was in the graveyard (墓地) when we called him 13 your son was brought here.His son 14 away last night.Before leaving,the doctor gave me all the necessary instructions.”Dont 15 before knowing the whol

16、e truth.1.A.unconsciousB.unwillingC.regretfulD.hopeless2.A.walkedB.lookedC.droveD.rushed3.A.dinningB.operationC.writingD.work4.A.looked down onB.took care ofC.stared atD.laughed at5.A.worryB.cryC.hesitateD.quarrel6.A.stressfullyB.easilyC.patientlyD.embarrassedly7.A.dangerousB.urgentC.favouriteD.wors

17、t8.A.whyB.anythingC.whenD.everything9.A.favourB.wrongC.goodD.harm10.A.dutyB.problemC.dreamD.chance11.A.breakB.calmC.setD.fall12.A.sightB.orderC.dangerD.control13.A.beforeB.althoughC.as long asD.as soon as14.A.walkedB.passedC.gotD.ran15.A.replyB.imagineC.regretD.conclude【七选五】How to Say No Respectfull

18、yLike most people,your natural instinct (本能) is probably to help others when you can.1 Whether youre declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work,you can say no while still being respectful.Whatever the situation is,be clear,polite and firm when saying no.Express your tha

19、nks.2 If you have to turn someone down,express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place.You could say something like,“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids.Im sorry that Im busy that evening.”Think before you speak.If you say no immediately,it might seem like

20、 you didnt even consider the request.In order to be respectful,take a moment to think about your answereven if you already know what it is going to be.3Give a clear answer.Saying no respectfully shows that youre honest and direct.4 If you cant help,say so.If someone is asking you on a date and you d

21、ont want to go,make that clear.5 You can say no without completely turning down the request.By setting boundaries,you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do.For example,you could say,“Im not free for dinner,but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”A.Find

22、a way to compromise.B.Take a pause,and then kindly say no.C.But sometimes,you just need to say no.D.Its strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.E.Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.F.If you feel it necessary,you can also provide a reason for your answer.G.Do not give peo

23、ple false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.【阅读理解】AThis year over twenty-three hundred teenagers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attend US schools,meet US teenagers,and form impressions of the real America.At

24、the same time,about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a y

25、ear in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after two months study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen su

26、bjects instead of the six that were usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.Family life,too,was different.The fathers word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back

27、 home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea.“I suppose I should criticise American schools,” he said.“It is far too easy by our level.But I

28、have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1.Whats Mikes attitude towards American education?A.Praise.B.

29、Regret.C.Ignore.D.Accuse.2.Whats the purpose of the whole exchange program?A.To help teenagers in other countries know the real America.B.To send students in America to travel in Germany.C.To let students learn something about other countries.D.To have teenagers learn new languages.3.What is particu

30、lar in American schools?A.There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.B.There are a lot of outside activities.C.Students usually take 14 subjects in all.D.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4.What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A.A better

31、education should include something good from both America and Germany.B.German schools trained students to be better citizens.C.American schools were not as good as German schools.D.The easy life in American schools was more helpful to students.BMeeting people from another culture can be difficult.F

32、rom the beginning,people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasise the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not poss

33、ible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a glass of tea,before they do any job.In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurant

34、s or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion;instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After gettin

35、g to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and G

36、erman cultures share similar values;however,Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these

37、values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance to us to learn from each other.5.Why does the author mention his experience in Thailand?A.To show the English prefer to make long speeches.B.To show too many words a

38、re of no use.C.To show people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature.D.To show even talk and silence can be culturally different.6.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A.By sharing different ways of life.B.By accepting different habits.C.By rec

39、ognising different values.D.By speaking each others languages.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Multicultural EnvironmentB.Cross-cultural DifferencesC.How to Understand Each OtherD.How to Build up a Relationship8.Whats the benefit of eating together at restaurants in some countries accor

40、ding to this passage?A.People can develop closer relations.B.People can share the same culture.C.People can get to know each other.D.People can keep each other company.CThe British are known for their sense of humour.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main poi

41、nt to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,“Its a little damp outside.” Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“S

42、he isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often

43、 laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes on people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.Whats more,

44、the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series MrBean is a good example of this kind of humour.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean doesnt talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and fac

45、ial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.MrBean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this,many people have become famil

46、iar with the British sense of humour.9.How does the author mainly explain the understatement?A.By describing a process.B.By making comparisons.C.By following the time order.D.By using examples.10.How does Mr Bean make people laugh?A.By using his body movements and facial expressions.B.By making joke

47、s about others accents.C.By copying others behaviour.D.By telling funny stories.11.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?A.The British often stick to the facts.B.British jokes are involved with many different cultures.C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.D.The Bri