Unit 4 Lesson 3 Grammar ppt课件-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、To know the types and use of adverbs.To learn to put the adverbs into the correct categories.Adverbs modify or tell us more about a verb, an adjective or another adverb.副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。eg She speaks softly. She is very beautiful. She runs extremely fast. Adverbs usually answer th

2、e questions, how, where, when, how often and to what extent.副副词大体上可分为下面几类：词大体上可分为下面几类：(1) 时间副词时间副词: now, recently, tonight, soon, before, early, immediately, yesterday等等(2) 地点副词地点副词: here, somewhere, downstairs, eastward, nearby, abroad, behind, inside等等(3) 方方式副词式副词: politely, brightly, firmly, shar

3、ply等等(4) 程度副词程度副词: almost, entirely, strongly, extremely, slightly, very, absolutely, hardly, too, quite等等副词的分类副词的分类(5) 频率副词频率副词: regularly, always, often, seldom, sometimes, never等等(6) 疑问副词疑问副词: how, where, when, why等等(7) 连接副词连接副词: how, where, when, why等等(8) 关系副词关系副词: when, where, why等等(9) 句子副词句子副词

4、: fortunately, hopefully, actually, interestingly等等(10) 与与上文连接更紧的副词上文连接更紧的副词: however, therefore, besides, nevertheless, meanwhile等等1) 修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，以及从句、整句时，副词要修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，以及从句、整句时，副词要放在它们的前面。只是副词放在它们的前面。只是副词enough要放在被修饰的形容词和要放在被修饰的形容词和副词后面。副词后面。 eg The theatre was not quite full. The company is

5、badly in need of new blood. Our new house is nice, exactly what weve always wanted. We were fortunate enough to get an empty car. 副词的位置副词的位置2) 频度副词一般放在系动词频度副词一般放在系动词be之后，行为动词之前；之后，行为动词之前；如有情态动词或助动词，则放在这类动词之后。如有情态动词或助动词，则放在这类动词之后。 eg Its often difficult to translate poetry. He never said a word the w

6、hole two hours. She has never been to Beijing. 词义有差别的同根副词词义有差别的同根副词 有些副词有两种不同的形式，有些副词有两种不同的形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种与形容词同形，另一种由形容词加后缀一种由形容词加后缀-ly构成构成。二者有时区别不大，但。二者有时区别不大，但在许多情况下二者是有区别的：前者多用在直接或具在许多情况下二者是有区别的：前者多用在直接或具体的场合，后者多用在抽象的场合。体的场合，后者多用在抽象的场合。eg come near 走近走近(具体而直接具体而直接) nearly ten oclock 近近10点钟点钟(抽象抽象

7、) jump high 跳得高跳得高(具体具体) highly developed 高度发展的高度发展的(抽象抽象)Put the adverbs into the categories given in the Word Builder. Complete the sentences below with the adverbs in the Word Builder.Word BuilderAdverbslater quickly constantly happily truly rarely purelyCategories of adverbsadverbsAdverbs of Tim

8、e Adverbs of MannerAdverbs of DegreeAdverbs of Frequencylater, quickly, constantly, happily, truly, rarely, purely later quickly, happily purely, truly constantly, rarely1. We dont like snow so we _ go skiing.2. Shes very worried so she _asks where her mother is.3. That painting is _ beautiful! Amaz

9、ing!4. When Helen got her new ballet shoes, she smiled, put them on and danced around _. rarely constantly truly happily5. I could tell, _ by the look on his face, that he was disappointed.6. The rain was pouring down so we _ ran inside.7. She _ wrote warmly of his delightful words and behavior. pur

10、ely quickly later1. Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging. (2020课标全课标全国国I)extremely2. As the small boat moved _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. (2020课标全课标全国国III)gently按正确的顺序将所给单词组成陈述句。按正确的顺序将所给单词组成陈述句。1. every

11、, goes, America, other, nowadays, Kate, to, year2. times, has, Jack, been, several, this, to, London, yearKate goes to America every other year nowadays.Jack has been to London several times this year.3. to, dont, they, go, late, often, school4. we, the, him, at, now, and, see, then, club5. the, liv

12、ed, country, Ive, my, life, till, now, in, all, upThey dont often go to school late.We see him at the club now and then.Ive lived in the country all my life up till now.选用方框内合适的副词完成下面短文。选用方框内合适的副词完成下面短文。A shopkeeper drove his donkey to the market to buy salt. When they crossed a stream, the donkey w

13、as 1. _ tired and fell into the water.To the donkeys surprise, his load became 2. _ lighter. The shopkeeper took the donkey back to the market 3. _ he bought even more salt. When they reached the stream, the donkey fell into the water on purpose.consequently, very, finally, much, immediately, wherev

14、erymuchwhereThe shopkeeper understood the donkeys trick 4. _. He returned to the market and bought sponges (海绵海绵) instead of salt.When they reached the stream, the donkey used his trick again. 5. _ the sponges became heavy with water.“I hope youve learned your lesson,” the shopkeeper said. “If you use a trick to avoid work, you will 6. _ end up with more work.”consequently, very, finally, much, immediately, whereimmediatelyConsequentlyFinallyWrite a short passage to describe your day. Please use as many adverbs as you can.