（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期中英语试题分类汇编：词汇运用专题（解析版）.doc

1、北京市部分学校2021-2022学年上学期高二期中英语试题分类汇编词汇运用专题北京市中国人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第三节选词填空（共13小题；每小题1分，共13分）A阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空。strive for greatness wipe out die out be committed tobe to blame in ones attempt to get ahead up to in shorttake action set so apart at risk of boil down toWhy do Ol

2、ympic athletes push themselves to the limits? One of the Olympic triathletes personifies the phrase herself.To get to the top, she has made an endless list of sacrifices and it _21_ this: she was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, she would stay in at lunchti

3、me just to _22_ on class work; she would ride on the bus on her own at ten years old and go to swim 100 length is of the pool. This was time she could have spent with friends, playing and engaging in other pursuits. Later, _23_ achieve glory in professional, she had undergone much physical and menta

4、l intensity. However, inspired by another stellar triathlete, she was always willing to do an extra little bit during her every workout, which gradually _24_ from the other competitors. Having been through fears and tears, she never regrets. To reach the winners platform, athletes should _25_ their

5、sport. It is hard to live a life in a normal and balanced way, but these words are not used for the athletes who _26_.B阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当词并用正确的形式填空。strive for greatness wipe out die out be committed tobe to blame in ones attempt to get ahead up to in shorttake action set so apart at risk of boil

6、down toHuman beings are no stranger to extinctions, where entire species _27_. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. According to scientists, we are now entering the Earths sixth mass extinction, for which human activity will _28_.There is a l

7、ong list of reasons why so many species _29_: pollution, deforestation, farming and overfishing. It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists believe that _30_ three quarters of all species on Earth could become ext

8、inct. In turn, as we humans depend on so many species for our survival, we would also be _31_ extinction.However, its not too late to _32_ now. We need to take steps to set up nature and wildlife reserves, make good use of wind and solar energy, and reduce our carbon footprint. _33_, if we want to s

9、urvive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it.北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空grateful, give away, effective, on behalf of,complain, devote, committed, furniture, highlight46Tu Youyou _her life to medicine research, which inspires a lot o

10、f people.47Jason was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to _all his money to charity.48He lives in a small room with second-hand _.49Many scientists are totally _to their studies and they always remain determined and focused.50I am writing _the schools student

11、 Union.51He used to help us when we were in trouble. We were extremely _to him for helping us.52In his speech, he _the importance of environment protection.53They often _about the noise upstairs.54The government has taken _measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语

12、试题41. We want to i_ (使参与，包含)as many people as possible in the celebrations.（根据中英文提示填空）42. A terrible accident o_ (发生) when he was 12, which changed his life. （根据中英文提示填空）43. Ms Yi Jiefang has shown that so-called o_(普通的)people can do amazing things. （根据中英文提示填空）44. Tourists often disturb the b_ (平衡) o

13、f nature on the island. （根据中英文提示填空）45. Beijing Opera was most often p_ (表演) on open-air stages. （根据中英文提示填空）46. How did Ms Yi _ _ (调整情绪) her sadness after her sons death.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47. He has made a huge difference with his determination to_ _ _ _ _ (使他的梦想成真). （根据汉语提示完成句子）48. _ _ (采取行动) today so tha

14、t you wont miss your windows of opportunity. （根据汉语提示完成句子）49. Youll find that people really are the same_ _ _ _ (全世界). （根据汉语提示完成句子）50. People were very happy that finally they could_ _ _ (管理) their own city. （根据汉语提示完成句子）北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第四节 词组填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)根据句意，从方框中选择合适的词组，且按正

15、确的形式填空。（其中有三个词组是多余的）。be to blame at risk pick up turn ones back on apart from get stuck stand by do ones part56. It was impossible to move the carits wheels _ in the mud.57. Around 40 per cent of the worlds population is _ from diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.58. A good friend is one who will alw

16、ays _ you even when everyone else seems to be against you.59. The accident was just a coincidence, and no one should _ for it.60. When Sammy returned home from the hospital, he couldnt wait to _ his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music.北京工业大学附属中学20212022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语第一节 短文填空(共 10 小题，每小

17、题 2分，共 20 分)A阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填入，使短文意义连贯，注意使用其正确形式drop out of; socialize with; give away; obsess over; achieve ones goals; check through; dream up; dominate; turn ones backs on; chase afterMark has hundreds of friends online and never stops_45_them, but he still always feels very lonely. As soon as h

18、e wakes up in the morning, he_46_all social networking apps,reads his emails and answers text messages. And he will repeat all this over and over again through the day. According to the research, he is not the only person doing this. He always_47_exactly how many followers he has on his account more

19、 than his oldest mates. His life_48_by social networking such as_49_the new songs rather than enjoying them.He constantly feels depressed dissatisfied and alone. Although he is hard-wired in, he is more disconnected than ever.B阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填入，使短文意义连贯，注意使用其正确形式drop out of; socialize with; give awa

20、y; obsess over; achieve ones goals; check through; dream up; dominate; turn ones backs on; chase afterFor a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is n symbol of success.so they spend half of their time_50_ways of getting rich ad achieving the success they expect. But do all millionaires get the sens

21、e of success they were looking for after they_51_? There are people who have_52_their money and found forms of success m their livesSixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a big house. But knowing that many people were living in poor conditions, he felt guilty. Jason decided to_53_ all

22、 his money to charities to help people get on in life.Now Jason lives in a small dormitory room but be appreciates the change. For Jason, deciding to_54_this lifestyle made him feel free 参考答案北京市中国人民大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】21. boils down to 22. get ahead 23. in her attempt to 24. set so apa

23、rt 25. be committed to 26. strive for greatness【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。它从开头用一个问句“Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits?为什么奥林匹克运动员都逼迫他们自己冲到极限呢？”引入话题，讲述一个铁人三项女运动员是如何从自身经历印证这句话的。运动员们为了站在领奖台上，就必须要做到最好。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：为了做到最好，她曾经做出过无数的牺牲，这都归结为一点：她天生就有巨多的动力和决心。根据这句话的结构和意思可知，这里是事实的描述，所以谓语

24、动词用一般现在时。又因为主语是“it”，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故填boils down to。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从是个小女孩的时候，她就经常在午餐时间不出去，就是为了能在课堂作业方面出人头地。根据句意，女孩子午餐时间不出去，说明她很要强，趁午餐时间多努力，目的就是要超过别人，出人头地。根据句子结构，空格前面是动词不定式to，所以，空格的动词要用原形。故填get ahead。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：后来，为了在专业上获得荣誉，她在体力上和精神上做过许多的强度训练。根据句意可知，这里是表示目的的，“in ones attempt to do sth.”为了努力

25、做到某事的意思。这里指的是那位女孩子，所以，相对应的ones要写成her。故填in her attempt to。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：然而，受另外一个优秀的铁人三项运动员的鼓舞，她在每天锻炼的基础上一直都自愿再多做一些，这渐渐地使得她超越了其它运动员们。根据句意可知，她每天都比别人训练的多，最后的结果就应该是她优于其他人了。“set apart”是使与众不同，使优于（其他人或物）的意思。根据句子结构可知，这是which引导的非限制性定语从句，空格上是从句的谓语动词，因为这句话说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去式。故填set so apart。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨

26、析。句意：为了站在领奖台上，运动员们应该献身于他们的体育事业。根据句意可知，运动员们为了站在领奖台上，应该是付出很多的，“be committed to”就是献身于的意思。根据结构可知，这个短语是放在情态动词should后面，所以直接用动词原形即可。故填be committed to。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：用正常平衡的方法生活很难，但是这些话不适合用于那些追求卓越、自强不息的运动员们。根据句子“but these words are not used for the athletes”可知，上下文是转折的关系。用正常平衡的方法生活很难这些话不适合于运动员们，就说明这些运动

27、员们不是平常的碌碌无为的人，而应该是追求卓越、自强不息的人，“strive for greatness”正是这个意思。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是athletes，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词直接用原形即可。故填strive for greatness。【答案】27. are wiped out 28. be to blame 29. are dying out 30. up to 31. at risk of 32. take action 33. In short【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的某些活动与物种灭绝之间存在关系，以

28、及应该采取措施保护环境和动植物。【27题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人类对于所有物种都被摧毁殆尽的物种大灭绝并不陌生。此处是用关系副词where引起的定语从句修饰前面的名词extinction（灭绝），所以从句表达的意思应该是“所有物种被摧毁”。动词短语wipe out （消灭，摧毁）符合句意，该动词短语和句子主语entire species之间是被动的关系。故填are wiped out。【28题详解】考查动词短语。句意：据科学家所说，我们正在进入地球的第六次大灭绝期，而人类活动是罪魁祸首。根据空格前动词will，可知空格处要填动词原形；根据句意，此处表示人类活动应该为物种灭绝承担责任。故填

29、be to blame.【29题详解】考查时态。句意：这么多物种灭绝的原因有很多。分析句型可知此处要填谓语动词；根据上文所说物种灭绝，可知此处要填表示“灭绝”的动词短语；同时要用现在进行时表示此时正在进行的动作。故填are dying out。【30题详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果第六次大灭绝发生的话，科学家认为多达四分之三的地球上的物种会灭绝。根据空格后名词短语“ three quarters of all species”（四分之三的物种），可知此处要填介词，故填up to。【31题详解】考查介词短语。句意：反过来，由于人类的生存依赖这些物种，因此我们也会面临灭绝的风险。根据空格后名词“e

30、xtinction”，以及句意物种灭绝，人类也还收到影响和波及，故填at risk of。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：然而，现在行动起来还不算太晚。根据空格前its not too late to，可知此处考查的是be + 形容词 + to do 结构，所以空格处要填动词；根据后句“take steps”(采取行动)，可知空格处表达的也是“采取行动”之意。故填take action。【33题详解】考查介词短语。句意：总之，如果我们想生存，我们需要停止破坏这个我们赖以生存的星球并且开始保护它。分析句型可知，空格处要填副词或介词短语，同时根据文章结构，此处是对上文的总结概括并且发出呼吁，故填

31、In short。北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷【答案】46devotes 47give away48furniture49committed50on behalf of51grateful52highlighted53complain/complained54effective【解析】46考查动词，时态和主谓一致。句意：屠呦呦一生致力于医学研究，激励了很多人。由her life to medicine research可知，屠呦呦一生致力于医学研究，“致力于”是固定短语devote ones life to，由inspires可知，时态是一般现在时，主语

32、Tu Youyou是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数devotes，故填devotes。47考查动词短语。句意：杰森厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，所以他决定把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构。由all his money to charity可知，他决定把所有的钱都捐给慈善机构，空格处是“捐赠”，是固定短语give away，make the choice to to sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，故填give away。48考查名词。句意：他住在一间有二手家具的小房间里。由a small room可知，他住在一间有二手家具的小房间里，空格处是“家具”，是furnit

33、ure，是不可数名词，故填furniture。49考查形容词。句意：许多科学家完全致力于他们的研究，他们总是保持坚定和专注。are后用形容词作表语，由remain determined and focused可知，句子表示“许多科学家完全致力于他们的研究”，空格处意为“致力于”，是committed，be committed to意为“致力于”，故填committed。50考查固定短语。句意：我代表学校的学生会写信。由the schools student Union可知，句子表示“我代表学校的学生会写信”，空格处意为“代表”，是on behalf of，故填on behalf of。51考查

34、形容词。句意：我们有困难时，他过去常常帮助我们。我们非常感谢他帮助我们。were后用形容词作表语，由“He used to help us when we were in trouble”可知，句子表示“他过去常常帮助我们。我们非常感谢他帮助我们”，因此空格处意为“感激的”，是grateful。故填grateful。52考查动词和时态。句意：他在讲话中强调了环境保护的重要性。由the importance of environment protection可知，“他是强调环境保护的重要性”，因此空格处是“强调”，是highlight，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式high

35、lighted，故填highlighted。53考查动词，时态和主谓一致。句意：他们（过去）经常抱怨楼上的噪音。由the noise upstairs可知，句子表示“他们经常抱怨楼上的噪音”，空格处是“抱怨”，是complain。句中明显的时态，用一般现在时和一般过去时皆可。故填complain/complained。54考查形容词。句意：政府采取了有效措施防止新冠肺炎的传播。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，修饰“措施”一般用“有效的”，即effective；take effective measures to do sth.是固定短语，意为“采取有效措施做某事”，故填effe

36、ctive。北京市顺义区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题41.【答案】involve#nvolve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们想在庆祝活动中邀请尽可能多的人。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据中英文提示，故填involve。42. 【答案】occurred#ccurred【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他12岁时发生了一场可怕的事故，改变了他的生活。由首字母提示o可知，“发生”是occur，由when he was 12可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处是过去式occurred。故填occurred。43.【答案】ordinary#rdinar

37、y【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：易解放女士证明了所谓的普通人可以做出了不起的事情。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，根据中英文提示，故填ordinary。44. 【答案】balance#alance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：游客经常扰乱岛上自然的平衡。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示b可知，“平衡”的名词是balance，是不可数名词，故填balance。45. 【答案】performed#erformed【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：北京京剧过去主要在露天舞台被表演。空格处是谓语部分，根据was可知是一般过去时，主语Beijing Opera与空格处的谓语是被动关系，因此要用

38、一般过去时的被动语态。因此空格处是过去分词，结合汉语和首字母填performed。46.【答案】 . work . through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在儿子死后，易女士是如何克服悲伤情绪的。“调整情绪”是固定短语work through，句子是特殊疑问句，空格处用原形，故填work，through。47. 【答案】 . make . his . dream . come . true【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决心实现自己的梦想，这使他的生活发生了巨大的变化。“使某人的梦想成真”是固定短语make ones dream come true，“他的”是his，空格处用不

39、定式表目的，因此空格处用原形。故填make，his，dream，come，true。48.【答案】 . Take . action【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：今天就采取行动，这样你就不会错过机会之窗。“采取行动”是固定短语take action，句子是祈使句，空格处用动词原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Take，action。49. 【答案】 . all . over . the . world【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你会发现全世界的人真的很相似。空格处是状语，结合汉语提示可知填all over the world。50. 【答案】 . take . charge

40、. of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：人们很高兴终于可以管理自己的城市了。“管理”是固定短语take charge of，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填take，charge，of。北京师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题【答案】56. got stuck#had got stuck 57. at risk 58. stand by 59. be to blame 60. pick up【解析】【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意：车子不可能移动了车轮陷在泥里了。动词短语get stuck“被困住；被卡住”符合句意，根据句意及前文was可知，此处描

41、述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；或强调动作发生在前文was之前，用过去完成时（had done）。故填got stuck或had got stuck。【57题详解】考查介词短语。句意：世界上大约40%的人口面临着蚊子传播疾病的危险。介词短语at risk“处于危险之中”符合句意，在句中用作表语。故填at risk。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：好朋友就是永远站在你一边支持你，即使所有人似乎都反对你。动词短语stand by“继续支持（身处困境的人）”符合句意，动词原形和情态动词will一起构成谓语。故填stand by。【59题详解】考查动词固定短语。句意：这次事故只是一

42、个巧合，不应该责怪任何人。动词短语be to blame (for sth)“（对某事）负有责任”符合句意，动词原形和情态动词should构成谓语。故填be to blame。【60题详解】考查动词固定短语。句意：当萨米从医院回到家时，他迫不及待地拿起吉他，试着弹一小段音乐。动词短语pick up“拿起”符合句意，cant wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”是固定句型。故填pick up。北京工业大学附属中学20212022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语【答案】45. socializing with 46. checks through 47. obsesses over 4

43、8. is dominated 49. chasing after【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马克虽然网友很多，但仍然感到孤独。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：马克在网上有成百上千的朋友，而且从不停止与他们交往，但他仍然感到很孤独。socialize with与交往。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故填socializing with。【46题详解】考查短语。句意：他每天早上一醒来，就会查看所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。check through查看。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填check

44、s through。【47题详解】考查短语。句意：他总是着迷于他的账户上有多少追随者，要比他最年长的伙伴还要多。obsess over因而着迷。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填obsesses over。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：他的生活被社交网络所主宰，他不是喜欢新歌，而是追逐新歌。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。动词dominate为“支配、控制”之意，与主语His life之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is dominated。【49题详解】考查短语。句意：他的生活被社交网络所主宰，他不是喜欢新歌，而是追逐新歌。chase after追逐，追赶。介词as后接动名词形式。故填chasing after。