Unit 2 Grammar and usageppt课件-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Sports cultureGrammar and usagePassive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses Chinese is spoken by many people. The meeting was put off. The car has been repaired. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. The sports meeting is being held in our school.past continuous

2、 tense(过去进行时):was/were doingI was doing my homework.She was cleaning the house.My grandmaother was watering the flower.I was repairing the house.past perfect(过去完成时):had doneI had done my homework.She had cleaned the house.My grandmaother had watered the flower.I had repaired the house.Background:Nic

3、ole wrote a blog post about the city half-marathon she took part in.Task: 1. Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses 2. Fill in the table on Page 20. APassive voice in the past continuous tensePassive voice in the past perfect tense a city half-ma

4、rathon for amateurs was being organized , even though my limits were being tested like never before., I reflected on what had just been achieved.I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.Work out the rules of passive voice in the past continuous tense. lThe passive voice i

5、n the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action being done at a specific time in the past. The verb form is “(1) _”.was/were being doneComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. He felt that his talents _ (waste) as a basketball player and was eager for a c

6、hange. Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he _ (treat) by the team doctor. Was the TV set _ (repair) this time yesterday? were being wastedwas being treatedbeing repaired lThe passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed before a p a s t t i m e . T h

7、 e v e r b f o r m i s “ ( 2 ) _”.had been doneWork out the rules of passive voice in the past continuous tense. 1. It was an amazing achievement for a player who _ (injure) so recently.2. The swimming pool _ (clean) thoroughly t h e d a y b e f o r e t h e c o m p e t i t i o n b e g a n .3. Photos

8、 of the riders _ (take) before they got on their horses.4. It was the first time that we _ (introduce) at the conference.had been injuredhad been cleaned/was cleanedhad been taken/were takenhad been introducedComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.Application She

9、returned home, finding all her furniture _ (ruin) by the flood. A year had passed when they realized that the parcel _ (send) to the wrong address. He told me that a new station _ (build) at that time, before they got on their horses. The room _ (clean) by him at nine yesterday morning.had been ruin

10、edhad been sentwas being builtwas being cleaned1 I t w a s a n a m a z i n g a c h i e v e m e n t f o r a p l a y e r w h o _ (injure) so recently.2The swimming pool _ (clean) thoroughly the day before the competition began.3He felt that his talents _ (waste) as a basketball player and was eager fo

11、r a change.4Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he _ (treat) by the team doctor.5Photos of the riders _ (take) before they got on their horses. B1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.had been injuredhad been cleanedwere being wastedwas being treatedhad been takenC

12、onsolidation By the time Cathy and I, together with other volunteers for the city half-marathon, arrived at 4:30 a.m., tables (1) _ on both sides of the road. Bottles of water and paper cups (2) _ to different tables, so Cathy and I immediately went to help. B2maketrainblowplacecarrycheerhad been pl

13、acedwere being carriedConsolidation Then, we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection. I took a step back, and looked at the scene with satisfaction. For the previous couple of weeks,

14、I (3) _ on how to be a volunteer for the half-marathon. B2maketrainblowplacecarrycheerConsolidationhad been trained I decided to volunteer for this year s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee visited my school. We were told that the competitors would be raising money for char

15、ity, and while I didnt feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far, I thought the next best thing would be to help those who could.After all the preparations (4) _, the exciting half-marathon began.B2maketrainblowplacecarrycheerConsolidationhad been made Cathy and I waited patiently until

16、word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon. As the t i re d , t h i r s t y r u n n e r s r a n a l o n g , t h e y ( 5 ) _ by the crowds. Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, I found paper cups and plastic bottles everywhere. B2maketr

17、ainblowplacecarrycheerConsolidationwere being cheered The litter (6) _ around by the wind as I bent over to pick up a plastic bottle. Cathy and I started clearing up. We were tired and wet with sweat but it felt really good to know that we had been able to help others.B2maketrainblowplacecarrycheerC

18、onsolidationwas being blownConsolidationhad been conductedwas being saidhad been receivedwas being repairedConsolidationhave been madehad been reachedwas being donehad been introduced1. Nowadays, cycling along with jogging and swimming _(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2. Seve

19、ral bridges _(build) over the Yangtze River in the past few years.3. I really didnt understand why the project _(complete) in two days.4. My washing machine _(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.is regardedhave been builtis being repairedwould be completed5. The students have bee

20、n working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ _(reward) with success in the end.6. We _(treat) well by the host at the party.7. After school we went to the reading room, only to be told that it _ (decorate)8. He told me that the injured man _(send) to hospital half an hour before.will bewere t

21、reatedwas being decoratedrewardedhad been sent9. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms.10. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _(expect) to arrive.is calledis expected四、用过去进行时或过去完成时的被动语态翻译下列句子四、用过去进行时或过去完成时

22、的被动语态翻译下列句子1. 当我到达那里的时候，道路正在维修。当我到达那里的时候，道路正在维修。_2. 在在2020年前，好几颗人造卫星发射升空了。年前，好几颗人造卫星发射升空了。_3. 昨天这个时候，那个女学生正被英语老师表扬。昨天这个时候，那个女学生正被英语老师表扬。_When I got there, the road was being repaired.Before 2020, quite a few man-made satellites had been launched into space.The girl student was being praised by her E

23、nglish teacher this time yesterday.四、用过去进行时或过去完成时的被动语态翻译下列句子四、用过去进行时或过去完成时的被动语态翻译下列句子4. 男孩很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。男孩很恼怒，因为他的哥哥把他的钱骗走了。_5. 当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。当禁令最终解除时，他已经在机场滞留了两个多星期。_The boy was annoyed because he had been cheated out of the money by his older brother.By the time the ban was finally r

24、emoved, he had been stuck at the airport for more than two weeks. （1）A new agreement （sign） by the time we got there. （2）The house （pick） up by the hurricane before they took measures. （3）By the end of last week, more than $ 50,000 _（collect） for the affected area. （4）He （trap） in the burning house

25、for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue.had been signedhad been pickedhad been collectedhad been trapped （5）The professor was delighted to find that the project （finish） by the students independently. （6）She returned home and found all her furniture _（ruin） by the flood.had been finishedhad been ruinedConsolidationFinish B3 on Page 21 by describing their experience as a sportsperson or a viewer of a sporting event using the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses.?1Finish Part B on Page 66. Homework