Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage Language points 课件（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Grammar Grammar Language pointsLanguage points1 My cheeks were red，and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky. 我的脸颊通红，抬头仰望蓝天时，我能听到自己沉重的喘息声。hear + 宾语 + 宾补在hear 复合结构中，宾补通常由省略to 的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词充当。（1） 省略to的动词不定式表示动作发生过或者经常发生。I heard him sing in the next room last night. 昨晚

2、我听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。I often hear Doris talk about her emotional life. 我经常听到多丽丝谈论她的感情生活。（2） 现在分词作宾补，宾语与宾补是主动关系，表主动进行。I heard him singing in the next room at 11 oclock last night. 昨晚11 点我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door. 她还没来得及坐下来，就听到有人敲门。（3）过去分词作宾补，宾语与宾补是被动关系，表被动

3、。We can hear the windows beaten by the raindrops. 我们能听到雨点敲打窗户的声音。说明说明（1） 除hear 外还有一些动词，如see，notice，watch，feel 等，也可用省略to 的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语。I saw him enter the hall. 我看见他进了大厅。I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正蜿蜒爬树，准备捕捉它的早餐。As soon as h

4、e entered the office，he noticed his cup broken. 他一进办公室就注意到他的杯子被打碎了。（2） 省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，应加上 to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。I heard the students sing an English song. 我听到学生们唱了一首英文歌。 The students were heard to sing an English song. I heard the students singing an English so

5、ng. 我听到学生们正在唱一首英文歌。 The students were heard singing an English song. 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I wont hear anything （say）against him behind his back. （2） After a knock at the door，the child heard his mothers voice （call）him. （3） He said he stayed at home last night. But his father insisted that he heard him _（

6、go）out at eight oclock. （4） The manager was satisfied to see many new products （develop）after great efforts. callingsaidgodeveloped2 Six weeks ago，my friends told me that a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized to help raise money for charity. 六个星期前，我的朋友告诉我，一个业余爱好者的城市半程马拉松正在组织，以帮助筹集慈善资

7、金 amateur n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的（1） The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals. 这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。Jerry is an amateur who dances because he likes it. 杰瑞是一位业余（舞蹈）爱好者，他跳舞是因为他喜欢。This work was done by a bunch of amateurs! 这项工作是一帮外行干的！ （2） Angela says she longs to join an amateur d

8、ramatics class. 安吉拉说她渴望参加业余戏剧班。语块积累语块积累a bunch of amateurs 一帮外行an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者amateur athletics 业余体育运动单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He was amateur singer until the age of 40， when he turned professional. （2） I wont give them any more worktheyre a bunch of （amateur）.anamateurs3 Over the next six wee

9、ks，I gradually increased the distance I ran in each training session. 在接下来的六个星期里，我逐渐增加了每次训练的距离 gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地（ gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的，渐进的） （1）Gradually，a picture came into view. 渐渐地，一幅图画映入眼帘。In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. 在护士的精心照料下，这个男孩

10、在心脏手术之后正逐渐恢复。（2） There has been a gradual improvement in our sales figures over the last two years. 在过去的两年里，我们的销售额在逐步上升。语块积累语块积累deepened gradually 逐渐加深a gradual change of climate 气候的逐渐变化单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） （gradual），she realized that he wasnt telling her the truth. （2） Electricity lines to 30，000 homes

11、were （gradual）being restored yesterday. Graduallygradually session n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年（1）The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions. 这门课总共上12 次，每次两小时。（2） The committee met in closed session（= with nobody else present）. 委员会举行了秘密会议。The court is now in session. 法庭现在正在开庭。语块积累语块积累a question-and-answer

12、 session 问答时间a photo/recording/training session 一次摄影课/ 一场录音课/ 一堂训练课a session of the UN General Assembly 一届联合国大会in session 在开庭；在开会summer sessions 暑期班单句语法填空单句语法填空（3） After two late night （session），the Security Council has failed to reach agreement. （4） From September until December，Congress remained s

13、ession. （5） The 21-year-old runner twisted his ankle in training session last Friday. sessionsina4 I ran my race relaxed and confident，even though my limits were being tested like never before. 我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。形容词（短语）作主语补足语We went home from school，tired and hungry. 我们从学校回到家，又累又饿。He left

14、 home without a word，determined never to return. 他一句话没说就离开了家，决定再也不回去了。Crusoe stared at the dead boy，full of fear. 克鲁索盯着死去的男孩，充满了恐惧。Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。She sat there，silent. 她坐在那儿，一声不吭。说明说明 形容词的上述用法还可理解为形容词（短语）作状语， 表示伴随、让步或结果等，该形容词（短语）的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。They spent seven day

15、s in the wind and snow，cold and hungry. 他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。（伴随） Unhappy，she returned to work. 尽管不高兴，她还是回去工作了。（让步） The dog fell down，dead. 那条狗倒下，死了。（结果） 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） （devote）and united，Chinese people are working for a new China. （2） （lose） in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.Devote

16、dLostlimit n. 限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt. 限制，限定； 限量，减量（ limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的） （1）Even below the drinking limit，driving will be affected. 即使是低于饮酒限度，开车也会受到影响。There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution. 欧盟对污染程度作了严格的限制。He tri

17、ed my patience to its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了极限。Im willing to help，within limits. 我愿意帮忙，可是有一定限度。（2）The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice. 你要消费的金额限制着你的选择。Families are limited to four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。（3） We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们用可获得的有

18、限资源在尽最大的努力。If you have a strong ability to learn，there are almost limitless possibilities. 如果你有强大的学习力，你就有几乎无限的可能。语块积累语块积累（1）a limit to. 对的限制set limits on. 对加以限制the time/speed/age limit 时间/ 速度/ 年龄限制within limits 在某种范围内；适度地the city limits 市区范围within a twenty-mile limit 20 英里范围内（2） measures to limit ca

19、rbon dioxide emissions 限制二氧化碳排放的措施limit.to. 把限制在 单句语法填空单句语法填空（3） There is no limit how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day. （4） The （limit）of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. （5） Dont be afraid to set limits the amount of

20、 time spent in front of the computer or the TV. （6） Your order will be delivered free of charge a ten-mile limit. （7） Ive limited myself 1，000 calories a day to lose weight. （8） I believe teaching should not （limit）to the classroom. （9） This dictionary uses a （limit）number of words around 2，000，in i

21、ts definitions.tolimitsonwithintobe limited limited5 Then，we took our place at the table and quickly started to arrange the bottles and cups so that they looked like an army of soldiers standing in line for inspection. 然后， 我们在桌子旁坐下，迅速开始整理瓶子和杯子，让它们看起来像一队士兵站成一排接受检查。so that 引导结果状语从句so that 引导结果状语从句，意思是

22、“所以，结果”，表示从句动作已经发生。He adjusted his pace，so that his son caught up with him. 他调整了步伐，所以他儿子赶上了他。We paid him immediately so that he left contented. 我们立即付钱给他，结果他满意地走了。说明说明（1） so that 也可以引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了，以便”，表示目的，从句动作尚未成为现实，此时相当于in order that，从句中常有 will，would，can，could， may，might 等情态动词。We paid him immediat

23、ely so that/in order that he would leave contented. 我们立即付钱给他，以便让他满意地离去。（2） so that 引导的目的状语从句只能用于主句之后，in order that 引导的目的状语从句还可以置于句首。In order that he could find a getaway on the map，he put on his glasses. 为了在地图上找到适合度假的地方， 他戴上了眼镜。用用so that/in order that 填空填空（1）He sat at the corner he survived the acci

24、dent. （2） we could get to the company on time，the boss took some measures. （3） He grasped her arm firmly she could avoid falling off the ladder.so thatIn order thatso that/in order that6 .while I didnt feel that I had a strong constitution to run that far，I thought the next best thing would be to he

25、lp those who could. 虽然我觉得自己的体质不够强壮，跑不了那么远，但我想退而求其次的办法是帮助那些有能力的人。constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程He must have an extremely strong constitution. 他肯定有极为强健的体格。According to the American Constitution，presidential elections are held every four years. 依据美国宪法，总统大选每四年举行一次。语块积累语块积累have a healthy/strong/weak const

26、itution 体质健康/ 强壮/ 虚弱the right to vote under the constitution 根据宪法所拥有的选举权according to the constitution. 依照宪法 7 Cathy and I quickly poured water into the cups for them. 我和卡西赶紧把水倒进杯子里给他们喝。pour vt. & vi. 倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨； 不断涌向（1）I was in the kitchen，pouring out drinks. 我在厨房里倒饮料。Ive poured a cup of te

27、a for you. 我给你倒了一杯茶。Lets see if I can pour the juice into the glass without spilling it. 咱们看看我能不能把果汁倒进玻璃杯里而不把它洒出来吧。Although I poured it carefully，I still managed to spill some. 尽管我倒得很小心，还是洒了一些。（2）Tears poured down his cheeks. 眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下。Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。S

28、he poured out her troubles to me over a cup of coffee. 她一面喝着咖啡，一面向我倾吐着她的烦恼。The rain continued to pour down. 大雨哗哗地下个不停。It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已，一雨倾盆。/ 祸不单行。（3）Letters of complaint continue to pour in. 投诉信纷至沓来。People came pouring out of the station. 人们涌出车站。People poured into the square from a

29、ll parts of the city. 人们从全市各处涌向广场。People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。 2021全国乙卷 语块积累语块积累pour the coffee 倒咖啡pour sb. a cup of tea/pour a cup of tea for sb. 给某人倒杯茶pour.into. 把倒入 pour out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无遗； 畅所欲言pour out ones heart（to sb.）（向某人）倾

30、诉心里话pour from/pour out of. 从涌出pour into. 大量涌进 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Pour the honey the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients. （2） Friends are those whom we can pour out our heart when were sad. （3） The sweat was pouring her face by the end of the race. （4） I was standing in the （pour）rain for an hour waiting for my bus. （5） When the movie ended，the crowd poured the street.intoto downpouringintoTHE END