1、1. When you wear a VR headset equipped with sensors and screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句主句。【翻译翻译】 当你戴上配有传感器和屏幕的当你戴上配有传感器和屏幕的VRVR头戴设备时，你将头戴设备时，你将被三维影像、
2、声音和其他感官信息环绕包围，这些会被三维影像、声音和其他感官信息环绕包围，这些会营造出一种名为营造出一种名为“临场感临场感”的超现实效果。的超现实效果。2. Can you give some examples of the practical applications VR has? practical adj. connected with real situations rather than with ideas or theories 实际的实际的, ,真实的真实的 (of an idea, a method or a course of action) right or sensi
3、ble; likely to be successful 切实可行切实可行的的 (of things) useful or suitable 有用有用的的 (of a person) sensible and realistic 实事求是实事求是的的你能为我们举几个你能为我们举几个VRVR应用的实例吗？应用的实例吗？e.g. There are some obvious practical applications of the research.It wouldnt be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.Ski
4、rts arent very practical in my kind of work.Lets be practical and work out the cost first.3. By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students interest and enhance learning efficiency. 这种新的学习手段以一种富有意义的方式呈现内容，能这种新的学习手段以一种富有意义的方式呈现内容，能够吸引学生的兴趣并且提高学
5、习效率。够吸引学生的兴趣并且提高学习效率。engage v. to succeed in attracting and keeping sbs attention and interest 吸引住吸引住( (注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣) ) to employ sb. to do a particular job 雇佣雇佣, ,聘用聘用to get involved with other people and their ideas in order to understand them 与与建立密切关系建立密切关系 e.g. It is a movie that engages both th
6、e mind and the eye.He is currently engaged as a consultant.She has the ability to engage with young minds.engage in sth. / engage sb. in sth. : to take part in sth.; to make sb. take part in sth. ( (使使) )从事从事, ,参加参加e.g. Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.4. What if I told
7、you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise a delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient?what if .? 如果如果将会怎么样将会怎么样e.g. What if she forgets to bring it? We may lose the game.What if it rained and then froze all through those months?要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办？要是那几个月一直又下雨又冰冻怎么办
8、？【翻译翻译】如果我告诉你如果我告诉你, ,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病孪生病人人”练习精密的手术练习精密的手术, ,然后再然后再在在病人身上进行实际操作呢？病人身上进行实际操作呢？5. The entertainment industry is one of the most enthusiastic advocates of VR. advocate v. to support sth. publicly 拥护拥护, ,支持支持, ,提倡提倡 后后可接名词、动词可接名词、动词-ing形式或形式或thatthat从句从句 注意注意：advocate后接从句时，后接
9、从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用用“(should +)动词动词原形原形”结构结构。 e.g. The group doesnt advocate the use of violence. Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre? The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with safety equipment.娱乐产业是最热切追捧娱乐产业是最热切追捧VRVR的行业之一。的行业之一。advocate n. a person who s
10、upports or speaks in favour of sb. or of a public plan or action 拥护者拥护者, 支持者支持者, 提倡者提倡者 (常常与与of连用连用) a person who defends sb. in court 辩护律师辩护律师, 出庭辩护人出庭辩护人e.g.Luke is a strong advocate of free trade.They got the best advocate in town to defend the young man.【运用运用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。 1) 他主张多建几所学校他主张多建几所学校
11、。He advocates building more schools / that more schools (should) be built. 2) 动物权利拥护者认为动物园是动物的监狱动物权利拥护者认为动物园是动物的监狱。 Animal rights advocates think that zoos are animal prisons. 3) 专家提倡家长应该奖励孩子好的行为专家提倡家长应该奖励孩子好的行为。 Experts advocate that parents (should) reward children for good behaviour. 6. However,
12、as with any technology, there must be some barriers to the development of VR, I guess? 但是但是任何技术都有瓶颈，任何技术都有瓶颈，VRVR的发展想必也是如此吧的发展想必也是如此吧？as with 如同如同; 和和一样一样e.g.As with many technological revolutions, you are unlikely to be aware of it7. The initial cost will discourage most people in the beginning but
13、 that should be fixed over time. 早期费用在一开始会吓退大多数人，但这个问题应该会早期费用在一开始会吓退大多数人，但这个问题应该会 慢慢解决。慢慢解决。 initial adj. happening at the beginning; first 最初的最初的, 开始的开始的 e.g. Toms initial effort at skating was a failure. The initial talks were the basis of later development. n. the first letter of a persons first
14、name (名字的名字的)首字母首字母 e.g. What initial is it, Mrs. Owen? Its J, J for Jane.W.S. are the initials of William Shakespeare. v. to mark or sign sth. with your initials 用用姓名的首字母作姓名的首字母作标记标记(或签名或签名)e.g. If he initials a paper, he writes G.H.J. on it.n. the first letters of all of a persons names (全名的全名的)首字
15、母（常用作首字母（常用作initials）【即学即练即学即练】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1) The initials “P.T.O.” at the bottom of a page mean “please turn over”. 页页底的首字母底的首字母“P.T.O.”意为意为“见下页见下页”。 2) My initial surprise was soon replaced by delight. 我最初的惊讶很快就被愉悦替代。我最初的惊讶很快就被愉悦替代。 3) Mr. John A. Smith initiated the note J.A.S. John A. Smith先生
16、用名字的首字母先生用名字的首字母J.A.S.签署签署便条。便条。8. Just trying to figure out how to do what we want in terms of technology will prove challenging in some areas. 在某些领域，光是试图弄清楚如何从技术角度实现我们的在某些领域，光是试图弄清楚如何从技术角度实现我们的想法就将是挑战重重的。想法就将是挑战重重的。 in terms of 就就来说来说, ,从从的的角度角度, ,依照依照 其后其后可接名词、动词可接名词、动词-ing形式或形式或从句从句 e.g. The job
17、 is great in terms of money, but it has its disadvantages. What have you done in terms of fixing the house? Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned?【拓展拓展】常见的其它常见的其它“in +名词名词+ of”结构的短语：结构的短语： in search of 寻找寻找 in need of 需要需要 in favour of 赞成赞成, 支持支持 in case of 如果如果,
18、假使假使 in place of 代替代替 in memory of 纪念纪念in terms of, in search of, in memory of,in need of, in favour of, in case of, in place of 【运用运用】选用方框内合适的短语填空选用方框内合适的短语填空(每个短语限用一次每个短语限用一次)。1) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. 2) Many people had left their homes and moved to the big
19、 city _ work.3) The movie was made _ his grandfather.in memory of in favour of in search of in terms of, in search of, in memory of,in need of, in favour of, in case of, in place of 4) The church is very old and it is _ repair.5) I keep an umbrella here _ rain.6) Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions.7) You can use milk _ cream in this dish.in place of in need of in case ofin terms of
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