（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册空中课堂：定语从句课件.pptx

1、 下列句子是从一些高中生写的几篇英语作文中摘录出的定语从句，但很遗憾，每个句子都有不同程度的语病，请你帮他找出下列各句中的错误并提出你的修改建议。 1. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 2. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off li

2、ght and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.wantwhomwhomwhichwhichthata、定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。b、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句，即，一个句子充当定语。The woman has dedicated her 40 years to education at Chinas southwestern border.The woman has ig

3、nited the hopes of many girls. The woman, who has dedicated her 40 years to education at Chinas southwestern border, has ignited the hopes of many girls.The man who is playing football is Chairman Xi.关系代词（6个）：that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词（3个）：where, when, why关系词1. What you said is right.2. I

4、 dont know what you talk about.3. It is what I think of.4. The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.5. I was doing my homework when she came back.6. We all know the fact that you are a pig. Compound sentences主语从句宾语从句表语从句定语从句状语从句同位语从句思维导图解析 David had a friend whom he trusted a lot.先行词关系词从句部分I still

5、 remember the time when I first traveled by plane.关系词的作用 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：关系代词和关系副词有三大作用：1. _（连接定语从句和主句）（连接定语从句和主句）2. _（替代前面的先行词）（替代前面的先行词）3. _（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。连接替代做成分连词连词关系代词关系代词代词代词名词名词关系副词关系副词副词副词主、宾、表主、宾、表状语状语定语定语whose词形先行词充当从句的who人主，宾，表whom人宾which物主，宾，that 人或物主，宾，表as人或物主，宾，表w

6、hose(=of whom or of which人或物定when(=in etc.+ which)时间词状Where(=in etc.+ which)地点词状why=(for which)reason状课堂练习：把下列每对句子连成一个定语从句。 The place is very attractive. We visited the place last week. This is one of the books. The books were written by Lu Xun. Our environment is polluted by the waste material. The

7、 waste material is poured into the air and water by the chemical works.The place that/ which we visited last week is very attractive. This is one of the books that/ which were written by Lu Xun.Our environment is polluted by the waste material that/ which is poured into the air and water by the chem

8、ical works.关系代词关系代词1. He has a friend _ father is a doctor.2. The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired.3. Do you like the book _ cover is yellow? 4. Do you know the girl _ hair is very short in our class? 5. He is the student _ pencil I broke yesterday. whosewhosewhosewhosewhoseHe is the

9、 student the pencil of whom I broke yesterday.Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?whose=of+whom/which 1. We have found such materials _ are used in their factory.2. These houses are sold at such low price _ people expected.3. He is not the same man _ he was.4. This is the same instrume

10、nt _ I used yesterday.5. Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, _ is known to all.asasasasas限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句难点难点 David is such a diligent boy _ all the teachers like. David is so diligent a boy _ all the teachers like him.巩固：巩固：(1) I find it the same museum _ I paid a visit to last year.(2) It was n

11、ot such a good dinner _ she had promised us.asthatthatas 区分区分the same as和和the same that I want the same necklace as she wears. I dont want this book. I want the same one that she has. 区分区分so/ suchthat 和和so/ suchas Ive never seen such a clever man as he is. This is such a difficult problem that no on

12、e can work it out. This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. the same as. 相似的两个 the same that同一个 suchas. 定语从句 so/such.that. 结果状语从句理 解牢 记1）Thats all that I know.2）Is there anything that I can do for you?3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked.1，当先行词是或被它们修饰时。2，当先行词形容词最高级或序

13、数词修饰时。1）Thats the most interesting sport that I have ever played.2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3，当先行词有 the very, the only, the same等修饰时。1） Thats the only thing that I can do now.2） These are the very words that he used.4，当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which或who。2）Whic

14、h is the pen that you lost?1）Who is the boy that played football with you just now?5，先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的(the only), 每个人(everyone), 每件事(everything),所有的(all),没有一个(none), 任何事(anything), 任何人(anyone)2.数字常考: 当先行词前有序数词

15、时，如 the first, the second, 其中the last，最后的也属于这种情况3.最高级：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，也只能用“that”此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that身是 t ha t先行词本找出下列复合句中只能用找出下列复合句中只能用thatthat，不用，不用whichwhich连接连接的定语从句（的定语从句（） 。1. In China, parents always do everything _ they can to support their children.2. This is the place _ we visited ye

16、sterday.3. It was the largest map _ I ever saw. 4. This is the last thing _ I want to do.5. He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels _ filled his bus.6. Chatting is the only thing _ interests her most.when 指时间，充当时间状语 1. I will never forget the days_ I spend with my students.2. Hell alwa

17、ys remember the day _ _ his son was born.3. Hell always remember the day_ his son was born. on whichwhenwhich/that/X关系副词关系副词关键是看从句缺少什么成分！where 指地点，充当地点状语 1. This is the place _ we visited last year.2. This is the place_ _ we spent our childhood. 3. This is the place_ we spent our childhood.which/tha

18、t/Xin whichwhere道理一样，从句中缺少什么成分！why 指原因，充当原因状语1.This is the reason_may explain his absence.2.This is the reason _ _they were late.3.This is the reason_they were late for the meeting.不厌其烦地提醒你，关键看充当从句什么成分！why for which that/ which 表示抽象地点的先行词：case, point, situation, condition, job等表示“情况，方面”的名词, 主谓宾全的情况下

19、，用where。1. There are many cases _this rule does not hold good. 2. He had to face the conditions _pressure was heavy.3. I will show you the point _ you fail. PS: 先行词为occasion，主谓结构全的情况下，用when从句。wherewherewhere定语从句关系词定语从句关系词Groove Coverage 舞动精灵乐团是德国舞动精灵乐团是德国2001年创立的乐队，以其混合多种元素的年创立的乐队，以其混合多种元素的舞曲风格迅速走红，驰名全欧。舞曲风格迅速走红，驰名全欧。She就是就是Groove Coverage的经典作品之一。找的经典作品之一。找出这首歌中的定语从句并比较其关系词有什么区别。出这首歌中的定语从句并比较其关系词有什么区别。