（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期中考试英语试题汇编：七选五(002).docx

1、江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏宝应县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研英语试卷第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项中有两项为多余选项。Thanks to globalization (全球化), we can find all sorts of fruit and vegetables from all over the world in supermarkets. But we have four different seasons

2、 and each season has different weather conditions. _36_ Obviously, there are huge benefits of eating seasonal and locally sourced foods._37_ Fruit and vegetables in season are usually better quality, richer in flavor and have higher nutritional value. Eating whats in season will also make you have a

3、 varied diet throughout the year.Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is good for the local economy. _38_ Supporting the local farmers, grocery stores and small businesses is also one of the many benefits of eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables.Buying seasonal and locally so

4、urced foods benefits the environment. Choosing seasonal fruit and vegetables will help reduce the number of miles your foods have to travel before they reach your plate. Moreover, local fruit and vegetables in season are usually not packed in plastic. _39_Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is

5、 cheaper. Common misunderstandings about seasonal foods are that they are expensive. _40_ There are plenty of local markets that sell cheap in-season fruit and vegetables at the end of each day.A. Buying local foods helps create jobs.B. Fruit and vegetables in season and locally sourced are healthie

6、r.C. Today its much easier to get fresh, seasonal and locally sourced foods.D. Avoiding packaging waste contributes to reducing our impact on the planet.E. Thats why different foods grow better at different times of the year in a specific country.F. As a result, very few people know which fruit and

7、vegetables are native to their homeland.G. Instead, eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables will save you money.江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题第三节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Ways to better your immune(免疫的)systemYour immune system does a remarkabl

8、e job of defending you against disease-causing microorganisms(微生物). Follow the tips below to improve your immune system.*Getting enough vitamin D is a good idea. _32_ Although it wont protect you from getting the virus if youre exposed, it could reduce the severity of the illness and help make recov

9、ery easier. You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight. _33_*Sleeping is crucial for your bodys ability to recover and defend itself. One of the most evidence-supported ways to stay healthy also happens to be free getting enough sleep. _34_ While youre asleep, your body uses that time to do cr

10、itical recovery and repair of essential functions, including your immune system. Just one night of poor sleep can reduce your immune cells by as much as 70%, research shows.*_35_ Exercise can keep your body functioning well, since research shows that it supports infection-fighting cells. If youre wo

11、rking from home or staying out of the gym, there are still plenty of ways to make you sweat simple body movements like burpees(波比跳)and push-ups can give you a quick full-body workout with no equipment.*Trying to manage stress is one of the most important ways to stay healthy. _36_ How you choose to

12、relax will vary from person to person, whether thats taking a walk outside, reading a favourite book, or taking time to practice yoga each day.A. Exercise can better your mood as well as keep you healthy.B. Stress can make a big difference to your immune system.C. There appears to be a connection be

13、tween nutrition and immunity.D. What may appear to be a stressful situation for one person is not for another.E. It means 7 to 9 hours each night for most people, according to Harvard Health.F. Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to fight off viruses.G. Its also found in some f

14、oods, including fatty fish, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness

15、not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success._16_That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. Its like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with

16、anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isnt simply to win; its to win at something really difficult. _17_Take risks.To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to

17、 make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. _18_ This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores you.My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. Im not good enough to do

18、 well in something I dislike. _19_Its very hard to succeed if you dont want to be with other scientistsyou have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: _20_A. Avoid

19、foolish people.B. Meet challenges with great courage.C. In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like.D. If you cant stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.E. Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.F. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve yo

20、ur scientific heroes.G. Put another way, its to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China suc

21、h as the new CCTV tower and the National center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. 36 Wang she, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the novel Prize of archit

22、ecture andon February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Before Wangs international recognition, many people thought most buildings with brilliant designs were completed by foreign companies and the Chinese people were only responsible for the construction work. 37 Wang serves as

23、 head of the Architecture Department at the China A cad c my of Art (cab). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou. The campus, with an astonishing group of buildings in both number and scald, is just one of his masterpieces (杰作). 38 It was this campus that establ

24、ished his significant status in Chinese architecture. The unique style of the campus makes it different from most Chinese universities. 39 Many visitors were shocked by the complex architectural space and building types. The curved (曲线) of the buildings match perfectly with the rise and fall of hill

25、s, forming a unique landscape. Wangs works well explain modern architecture and show a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao An do, a Japanese architect and the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. 40 A. Saving mat c ri a ls

26、 is a virtue. B. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. C. Many buildings on the campus were his original c re at ions. D. Today, Wang success proven the capability of Chinese architects. E. Many architects think lacking a good idea made their job imperfect. F. An do said Wang c re at ion should b

27、e recognized by the whole world. G their buildings imitate ancient architectures while it has strong modern charm. 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these cont

28、ribute to an individuals unique experience of the world. 36 1. ProductivityBringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem. When tackling an issue, wouldnt it be better to have more than one understanding approach, rather than every

29、one contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?2. 37 If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your unders

30、tanding of the world. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.3. Growing AcceptancePromoting diversity is the first step towards true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought

31、.38 And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance. 4. Richer Life ExperienceDiversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?39 We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, and to sh

32、ow us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.40 A. Where is the fun in that?B. Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.C. Beco

33、ming a global CitizenD. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.E. Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?F. Hearing about anothers experience can provide you with a different idea. G. Or, they may still be remarkably different.答案：江苏宝应县

34、2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研英语试卷【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了时令水果和蔬菜的好处。【36题详解】根据上文提示“But we have four different seasons and each season has different weather conditions.(但是我们有四个不同的季节，每个季节都有不同的天气条件)”可知，在不同的季节种不同的庄稼。所以，E项Thats why different foods grow better at different times of th

35、e year in a specific country.(这就是为什么在一个特定的国家，不同的食物在一年的不同时间长得更好)切题。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文提示“Fruit and vegetables in season are usually better quality, richer in flavor and have higher nutritional value.(时令水果和蔬菜通常质量更好，味道更丰富，营养价值更高)”可知，下文中的“better quality, richer in flavor and have higher nutritional value”与B

36、项中的healthier相吻合。所以，B项Fruit and vegetables in season and locally sourced are healthier.(当季水果和蔬菜，本地采购更健康)切题。故选B。【38题详解】根据上文提示“Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is good for the local economy.(吃时令和当地采购的食物对当地经济有好处)”可知，上文中的good for the local economy说明当地人们容易找到工作。所以，A项Buying local foods helps create

37、 jobs.(购买当地食物有助于创造就业机会)切题。故选A。【39题详解】根据上文提示“Moreover, local fruit and vegetables in season are usually not packed in plastic.(此外，当地时令水果和蔬菜通常不用塑料包装)”可知，这样避免了包装垃圾。所以，D项Avoiding packaging waste contributes to reducing our impact on the planet.(避免包装垃圾有助于减少我们对地球的影响)切题。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文提示“Common misundersta

38、ndings about seasonal foods are that they are expensive.(对季节性食品的普遍误解是它们很贵)”及下文提示“There are plenty of local markets that sell cheap in-season fruit and vegetables at the end of each day.(每天结束时，有很多当地市场出售廉价的时令水果和蔬菜)”可知，时令水果和蔬菜是便宜的。所以，G项Instead, eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables w

39、ill save you money.(相反，吃时令的和当地采购的水果和蔬菜会帮你省钱)切题。该项中的instead与上文构成转折关系，不但不贵，而且能节约钱。故选G。江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题【答案】32. F 33. G 34. E 35. A 36. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升免疫力的几种方法。【32题详解】根据上文“Getting enough vitamin D is a good idea.（获得足够的维生素D是个好主意）”和后句“Although it wont protect you from getting the v

40、irus if youre exposed”（尽管这不会保护你完全不受病毒的侵袭如果处于病毒的环境中）可知，空处承接上文解释为什么获得足够的维生素D是个好主意，F选项“Research has shown that the immune system needs vitamin D to fight off viruses.”（研究表明免疫系统需要维生素D来对抗病毒）复合题意，且与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。【33题详解】根据空格前句“You can get vitamin D naturally through sunlight.”（你可以通过阳光获得维生素D）可知，本句谈论获取维生素的

41、方式，G选项“Its also found in some foods, including fatty fish, eggs, cheese, and mushrooms.”（它也能在一些食物中获得，包括鱼、鸡蛋、奶酪和蘑菇）与上一句存在递进关系，符合语义逻辑，故选G。【34题详解】根据前句“One of the most evidence-supported ways to stay healthy also happens to be free getting enough sleep.”(最有证据支撑的保持健康的方法之一碰巧也是免费的得到足够的睡眠) 推知，空处承接上文，指出多长时间的

42、睡眠为足够的睡眠。E选项“It means 7 to 9 hours each night for most people”（这意味着每晚7到9个小时的睡眠），符合从概括到具体解释的逻辑，故选E。【35题详解】根据本文的行文结构和设空处的位置可知，设空处为段落主题句。根据后句“Exercise can keep your body functioning well”（锻炼可以使你的身体保持正常运转）可知，本段主要讲的是运动对于提高免疫力的作用，A选项“Exercise can better your mood as well as keep you healthy.（锻炼可以改善你的情绪，同时

43、保持健康）”符合语境，故选A 。【36题详解】根据本段的主题句“Trying to manage stress is one of the most important ways to stay healthy.”（管理压力是保持健康的一种最重要的方式）可知，本段主要谈论压力与免疫力之间的关系，B选项“Stress can make a big difference to your immune system.”（压力也会对免疫系统造成很大的影响）与主题句存在因果关系，符合语言逻辑，故选B。江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试卷【答案】16. A 17. G 1

44、8. F 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在科学研究方面如何取得成功的三个建议。16题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.(这听起来可能很骄傲，但事实是你必须总是求助于比你自己更聪明的人)”可知，我们要向比我们更聪明的人求助，A项“避免愚蠢的人”可以作为小标题，概括本段内容。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“If you win, it gives y

45、ou no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isnt simply to win; its to win at something really difficult.(如果你赢了，就不会给你带来快乐。在科学或生命的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是取胜；在真正困难的事情上获胜是很困难的)”可知，在科学中最高的目标不是获胜，而是战胜困难。G项“换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹”符合语境，是上文的另一个说法。故选G。【18题详解】根据小标题“Take risks.（冒险）”和上文“To ma

46、ke a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.(要取得巨大成功，科学家必须做好陷入困境的准备。如果你想在科学上取得巨大的进步，你很可能没有资格取得所谓的成功)”可知，如果想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能要不走寻常路，要有质疑精神，不要迷信以前的成功者。F项“此外，你要准备好不相信

47、心目中的英雄人物”符合题意，上下文都属于“冒险”的范畴。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Im not good enough to do well in something I dislike.（我不擅长做我不喜欢的事情）”可知，自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好。C项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的事情上很难做好”与上文承接自然，指即使自己喜欢的事情也很难做好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.(你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会发现你可能会忽略的关键事实。你必须和你的竞争对手交谈，即使你觉得他们令人反感)”可知，此处表示如果你不想和其他科学家在一起，你就很难成功。D项“如果你不能忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学”符合题意。故选D。江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题36-40 BDCGF江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题36-40 D C G A B13学科网（北京）股份有限公司