Unit 2 Welcome&Reading课时练习（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、选择性必修2 课时训练Unit 2 Spots Culture (1) Welcome+Reading. 语篇理解A. 单项选择1. From the text we know that _A. men behaved better than women in the ancient Olympic GamesB. wars cost the ancient people the chance of enjoying the Olympic GamesC. the Olympic motto inspires players to perform to their bestD. Ali won

2、 three Olympic gold medals on end2. Jessica EnnisHill won the silver medal because of _A. family support B. strict coachesC. great talent D. consistent training3. Para. 6 is mainly about the _ of China in Olympics.A. historyB. great achievementsC. famous athletesD. joint efforts4. Which of the follo

3、wing will the writer possibly disagree with?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. All hands make light work.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. Practice makes perfect.B. 探究问答5. What do you think the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics means to us?_. 语篇改写The ancient Olympic Games, (1) _ every fo

4、ur years, began in the year 776 BCE, where only Greek men were allowed to compete in events (2) _ boxing, running and the long jump. Since the (3) _ of the modern Olympic Games, (4) _ efforts have been made to help people around the world to live side by side (5) _. The Olympic motto “Faster, Higher

5、, Stronger” has been (6) _ all the players to be the best. It is hard work and consistent devotion that lead athletes to achieve sporting (7) _， which was typically revealed in Ali and Jessica EnnisHill.The great (8) _ China has made in Olympics are shocking to the whole world. The upward (9) _ for

6、Chinese sport has been unstoppable since Xu Haifeng won the countrys firstever gold medal in 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. The 2008 Beijing Olympics turned out to be a great success. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics will witness another (10) _ moment for China. 单词拼写1. The tasks have been r_ in order of

7、 difficulty.2. In America, presidential e_ are held every four years.3. She outlined her plans and then p_ to explain them in more detail.4. I have no a_ other than to have a happy life and be free.5. It is generally accepted that people are m_ by success.6. The stores will inevitably end up _ (竞争)

8、with each other in their push for increased market shares.7. The results are entirely _(一致的) with our earlier research.8. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and _ (鼓掌)9. Once you are familiar with this sort of relaxation, you will feel quite refreshed _ (以后)10. A study _ (证明) a dire

9、ct link between obesity and mortality. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)give birth to; participate in; die out; realize ones dream; recognize.as.; lead to; side by side; bring.back to life; be identical to; devote oneself to; come to ones attention; make joint efforts 1. Dinosaurs could not survive in the pr

10、esent day even if it is possible to _.2. She always remembered the first time he _3. They enjoy _ a wide variety of activities, both locally and further afield.4. Only by _ can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.5. Today landscape architecture _ a branch of the fine arts.6.

11、Languages are ever changing, mixing and mutating(变化), and sometimes they _ new ones.7. She gladly gave up her parttime job to _ her art.8. They walked _ through the long gallery, discussing something.9. With the development of modern industry, many of the traditional crafts(手艺) _10. Sometimes a bit

12、of selfishness, if it _ greater selfknowledge, is no bad thing. 单句填空A)词汇知识运用1. Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself, its going to be tough to keep your _ (motivate) level high.2. He was _ (ambition) but unable to conceive of winning power for himself.3. The _ (compete) is open to

13、young people under the age of 18.4. She was rewarded for her 40 years _ (faith) service with the company.5. A key issue for higher education is the need for greater _ (diverse) of courses.B)语法知识运用6. It was the man _ had been in prison _ stole the money.7. Having said she wasnt hungry, she then proce

14、eded _ (order) a threecourse meal.8. She had an unshakable faith _ human goodness and natural honesty.9. She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _ (be) very shy.10. His sudden leave had demonstrated _ unreliable he was. 完成句子1. The plan is designed to _ (促进员工更合理地安排工作)2. They _

15、(呼吁西方国家投入更多的钱) to the poorest nations.3. New goals _ (并不总是与一致) the existing policies.4. He _ (参加了比赛) and _ (排名第二)5. Young children will usually _ (在母亲面前争宠)6. _ (已经被证实) this drug is effective.7. Her dress _ (几乎和我的一模一样)8. _ (害怕错过飞机), she got up early in the morning. 阅读理解AIf you could live forever, wou

16、ld you want to? The challenge of keeping your body alive seems impossible, but some scientists are working on an alternative. They want to create a digital copy of your “self” and keep that copy “alive” long after your physical body has stopped functioning.In effect, their plan is to clone a person

17、electronically. Unlike ordinary physical cloneswhich have identical features as their parents, but which are independent organisms, each with a different conscious selfyour electronic clone would believe itself to be you.One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology(纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil, a lea

18、ding futurist, predicts that within two or three decades we will have tiny transmitters that can be injected into the brain. Once there, they would line up alongside neurons and monitor the details of the brains activity. They would then be able to transmit that information to receivers inside a spe

19、cial helmet, allowing us to map the brain.As a further step, Kurzweil foresees using these tiny transmitters to connect you to a world of virtual reality. With the transmitters in place, you could think your way onto the Internet. Instead of seeing pictures on a screen, you would see them in your mi

20、nd. Rather than send emails to your friends, you could meet them on some virtual tropical beach and exchange messages in “virtual person”For a futurist like Ray, this would be heaven,_a virtual heaven. Once you upload the brain onto the Internet and log on to that virtual world, your body can be lef

21、t to decompose(腐烂) while your virtual self can play games for as long as you wish.However, there is still a problem. To exist on the net, your virtual self will have to live on the computer of a webhosting company. These companies want to be paid real money, or they will delete your “self” and sell

22、the space to someone else. With your body long gone, how will you pay?1. What do the scientists intend to do?A. To clone an ordinary person.B. To create a digital copy of a person.C. To make a man live longer.D. To produce independent organisms.2. What might happen once you upload your brain onto th

23、e Internet?A. You can map the brain.B. You can play computer games.C. You can keep your virtual self alive.D. You can become conscious.3. What does the underlined word “heaven” refer to in this passage?A. The deepest part of their imagination.B. Somewhere high above the atmosphere.C. The place of Go

24、d and external happiness.D. The virtual world on the Internet.4. What benefit may digital technologies bring according to the author?A. Extending your “existence”B. Eventually replacing physical human beings.C. Enriching your lives with more spare time.D. Lengthening your physical body.BShooting dow

25、n an icecovered track, a bobsled(大雪橇) can go faster than 80 miles an hour, and riders can feel force five times stronger than the pull of gravity. A race can be won or lost by one hundredth of a second. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway? The answer is a combination of athletics and sc

26、ience.At the start of a race, the crew push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew have built up power in their legs. The push is the crews only chance to add speed. All other work goes into keeping friction and drag(摩擦力和阻力) from slowing

27、the sled down.The design of the sleds runners(滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. The friction of a moving runner melts a little ice right under the runner, and the runner rides on that thin layer of water. The runners are rounded on the bottom. Runners that are too flat may not melt enough ice

28、 for fast ride. Runners that are too round may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down. No amount of rounding is perfect for all races because the hardness of the ice depends on the weather on race day.Bobsleds used to be open. The riders did not sit inside a hull(外壳). As the cr

29、ew sped down the track, the air would create drag. Today, a sleds hull reduces drag by splitting the air in front of the sled and making it flow smoothly along the slides. As with the runners, strict rules apply to the hull. For example, no team may add any part that would create helpful air current

30、s.Reducing friction and drag creates another challenge: high speeds. “The faster the sleds can travel on the run, the more thrilling the race，” one research team wrote. “But the track must not be too fast: the crew still need to be able to reach the bottom safely.”5. Whats the text mainly about?A. T

31、he shape of the sled.B. The design of the runners.C. The safety rules applying to the sled.D. The elements relating to the sleds speed.6. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Proper amount of melted ice is needed for a fast ride.B. The rounder the runners are, the faster the sled goes.C. Thi

32、n layer of water would drag the runners backward.D. A sleds movement has nothing to do with weather.7. What advantage does a sled with a hull have?A. Its comfortable to sit in.B. It leads to beneficial air flow.C. It helps to create a safe ride.D. Its free from strict rules.8. What is implied in the

33、 last paragraph?A. Safety is the most important.B. Keeping high speed is difficult.C. Riders desire to win is understandable.D. The crews cooperation is necessary. 七选五Finding an outlet for emotionFinland is fertile(肥沃的) ground for heavy metal music. For every 100，000 people, there are 70 metal bands

34、, according to Medium. Heavy metals characteristic aggression and loudness attack listeners with brute(粗暴的) force. _1_ The cold and sometimes severe climate has contributed to the populations interest in heavier forms of rock. “When someone is surrounded by cold and dark for long periods of time, it

35、 is only natural that some form of depression will start to set in，” the website A Metal State Of Mind noted. “How do many Finns combat the depression, release the negative energy, and make themselves feel more positive? _2_”According to Medium, most Finnish people are emotionally restrained(克制的). W

36、hatever emotionssoft or hardthey feel, they keep them inside. “I feel that the emotional introversion(内向性) also has to do with the fact that we often want to keep things private. _3_ One has to appear strong at all costs，” IdaKatharina Kiljander, one of the lead singers of the Oulubased metal band M

37、ournful Lines, told Medium. _4_ “The reason why heavy metal might reflect the Finnish mentality is probably because we are so private that it is difficult to discuss our feelings, but still we need an outlet to deal with these negative emotions，” explained Kiljander. _5_ Those who tend to keep their

38、 emotions inside may find themselves drawn to a medium or genre that allows them to do the oppositesomething that Finland has made loud and clear with its growing number of heavy metal fans.A. However, heavy metal music offers a way to express these emotions.B. Every year, thousands of “metalheads”

39、gather at Finlands many metal festivals, especially during summer.C. But why does this seemingly extreme form of music thrive in the Nordic country of Finland?D. It has not been socially acceptable to show great emotions, for example anger or sadness.E. Just as the Chinese proverb goes, “Where you live makes you who you are.”F. Emotional introversion is a form of learned behavior in Finland and the roots go back quite far in history.G. There is no one form of music more tailored to the release of the negative more than metal.1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _