（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第二册高二上学期期中考试英语试题汇编：语法填空.docx

1、江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空江苏宝应县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研英语试卷第三节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A red panda climbs along the branch of a tree, placing one paw in front of _66_ other. But then . whoops! The panda loses _67_ (it) balance. A fall from this height about a

2、hundred feet could be deadly. But, _68_ (ultimate), the panda quickly holds the branch.Red pandas and giant pandas share a similar name, but they are not closely related. _69_ makes red pandas different is that they spend most of their time in the trees instead of walking on the ground and looking f

3、or food like giant pandas.Red pandas are now in the _70_ (danger) situation of dying out. Their forest homes are being cut down and poachers (偷猎者) hunt them _71_ their fur. Luckily, people are trying to help. For example, last year, the Red Panda Network _72_ (employ) local people to be forest guard

4、ians. These pandas human friends kept watching over the red pandas, replanted bamboos and helped tourists observe them quietly without _73_ (trouble) them. High-tech methods are adopted _74_ (track) poachers. By taking a DNA sample (样本) from a red panda _75_ (rescue) from the black market, the scien

5、tists can learn where the animal was taken from.江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。Its _52_ little hard to believe that Iceland has experienced18,000 earthquakes in a week. Most of them have been too small to feel. The seismi

6、c(地震的) activity suggests that a volcano in the southwest of Iceland, _53_ hasnt been active for over 800 years, may be about_54_ (erupt). Iceland is a volcanic island and is used to the occasional earthquake. However, quakes have made_55_ (resident) feel anxious in the capital city Reykjavik. Scient

7、ists say that _56_ the large number of quakes, there has been very little damage.Iceland _57_ (lie) on top of the meeting of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are pieces of Earths crust(地壳) around 100km thick on which Earths landmass sits. The plates below Iceland are _58_ (constant) pushing North Am

8、erica and Eurasia away from each other at an extremely slow rate. Living on a tectonic plate means earthquakes cant_59_ (avoid). One Reykjavik resident spoke about his anxiety_60_ (cause) by the 18,000 recent quakes. He said, “It is very _61_ (usual) to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whol

9、e week. It makes you feel very small and powerless against nature.”江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificial Intelligence is _36_ branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines._37_(achieve) the dream of developing com

10、puter intelligence, the_38_(approach) to creating true AI have been put forward, including “deep learning”, which enables a machine to improve its own performance. AI technology developed slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, _39_ Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer, beat the world champi

11、on Carry Kasparov. Nowadays, AI_40_(create) in many fields. In other words, AI has a(n) _41_ (limit) number of applications._42_ AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage, those undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. How would they

12、 be punished if they _43_ (commit) crimes or even murdered humans? As we become more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers_44_(pose) by the advances in AI. We should make sure that we will not fall victim to AI and we should be careful_45_we wished for.江苏省连

13、云港市东海县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第四部分 短文填空 (共10题;每小题1.5分,满15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空.Students of a senior high school in Lianyungang brought joy to the elderly and 56 (bright) up their day by volunteering at a local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, 57 (locate) on a housing estat

14、e, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of 58 arc over 90 years old. 59 it was the first time many of the students had taken part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager to share 60 ( vary ) interesting topics with the residents, such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the c

15、omputer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 61 ( they ) with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed 62 ( accompany ) each other so much that Su Ming, aged 16, said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly 63 ( spend ) time with the

16、 seniors that he made friends with. Wang Hong, the programme 64 (organize), said, “I was concerned that the students and the senior residents wouldnt get along 65 (easy), but it turned out to be the exact opposite. I can say that todays activities have made a big difference to the lives of the resid

17、ents as well as the students.”江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Through unremitting(不懈的)efforts of the Chinese government, Meng Wanzhou arrived at Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on Saturday on a flight 56 (organi

18、ze)by the Chinese government.Meng reached a deal with the US Justice Department on Friday 57 allows her to return to China, according to media reports.According to a statement issued 58 (early)by one of the lawyers who represents Meng, she has not pleaded guilty. It marks the end of Mengs nearly thr

19、ee-year detention(拘留，扣押)in Canada. Meng Wanzhou was arrested by 59 (Canada) authorities at the request of the US in December 2018.Meng 60 (accuse)of misrepresenting Huaweis relationship with Skycom in a PowerPoint presentation to the HSBC bank in 2013 and putting the bank at the risk of violating US

20、 sanctions(制裁)against Iran. Meng and Huawei 61 (repeat)denied the accusation. 62 long wait in a foreign country was full of struggle and suffering, but when she landed and walked down the gangway, the 63 (warm)of home made her feel an upsurge(高涨)of emotion which cannot be expressed by words, Meng sa

21、idafter she got off the plane.She expressed her gratitude 64 the support and help of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, 65 (say)that the relevant departments have firmly safeguarded the legitimate(合法的)rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and ci

22、tizens.答案：江苏宝应县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研英语试卷【答案】66. the 67. its 68. ultimately 69. What 70. dangerous 71. for 72. employed 73. troubling 74. to track 75. rescued【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了小熊猫生活中爬树的画面，然后引出目前小熊猫成为濒危动物，最后通过实例来呼吁大家要保护小熊猫。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：一只小熊猫沿着树枝攀爬，把一只爪子放在另一只爪子的前面。根据常识和one paw可知，此处用the other。故填t

23、he。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：熊猫失去了平衡。此处修饰后面名词用形容词性物主代词，its它的，作前置定语。故填its。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：但最终，熊猫很快就抓住了树枝。根据句子结构，此处作状语用副词形式，ultimately最终地，符合题意。故填ultimately。【69题详解】考查主语从句。句意：让小熊猫与众不同的是，它们大部分时间都呆在树上，而不是像大熊猫一样在地上行走和寻找食物。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句，从句makes red pandas different缺主语，用连接代词what引导，指代“让小熊猫与众不同的的事情”。故填What。【70题详解】考查形容词。句

24、意：小熊猫现在正处于灭绝的危险境地。此处修饰后面名词situation，作前置定语，用形容词形式。故填dangerous。【71题详解】考查介词。句意：他们的森林家园被砍伐，偷猎者猎取它们的皮毛。Huntfor为而狩猎，固定搭配。故填for。【72题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，去年，小熊猫网络雇佣当地人担任森林监护人。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合前后文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。故填employed。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些熊猫的人类朋友一直在守护着小熊猫，重新种植竹子，并帮助游客安静地观察它们而不打扰它们。介词without接动名词作宾语。故填troubling。74题

25、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：采用高科技手段追踪偷猎者。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。to track为了追踪，符合题意。故填to track。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过提取DNA样本从一只从黑市获救的小熊猫身上，科学家们可以了解到这只小熊猫是从哪里被带走的。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语动词，修饰前面名词a red panda，构成被动关系，用过去分词形式rescued，作后置定语。故填rescued。江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中学情调研英语试题【答案】52. a 53. which 54. to erupt 55. residents 56. despite 5

26、7. lies 58. constantly 59. be avoided 60. caused 61. unusual【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。冰岛一周内经历了一万八千次地震，本文介绍了与之相关的情况。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：很难相信冰岛在一周内经历了18000次地震。一周内经历了18000次地震，这频率有点让人难以置信，程度副词a little意为“有点”符合句意。故填a。【53题详解】考查关系代词。句意：地震活动表明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰volcano，并指代先行词，且在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句只用wh

27、ich不用that。故填which。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：地震活动表明，位于冰岛西南部的一座800多年不活跃的火山可能即将爆发。be about to do sth是固定搭配，意为“即将做某事”符合句意。故填to erupt。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，地震使首都雷克雅未克的居民感到焦虑。resident为可数名词，意为“居民”，且在冰岛首都雷克雅未克有许多居民，故用其复数形式。故填residents。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家说，尽管发生了大量的地震，但破坏很少。根据前后语句的逻辑关系：虽然有很多地震，但是未造成什么破坏，转折关系，本空需要一个介

28、词。故填despite。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：冰岛位于构造板块交界处的顶部。分析句子，该空所给动词lie在句子作谓语，冰岛的位置属于客观事实，故此处用一般现在时。主语为Iceland，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：冰岛下方的板块正以极其缓慢的速度不断地将北美和欧亚大陆相互推离。所给词constant为形容词，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词push。故填constantly。【59题详解】考查被动语态。句意：居住在构造板块上意味着地震不可避免。该空所给动词avoid在句中作谓语，earthquakes与avoid之间是被动关系，且设空处前已有情态

29、动词cant。故填be avoided。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位雷克雅未克居民谈到最近发生的18000次地震给他带来的焦虑。设空处作后置定语修饰anxiety，且cause与anxiety之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填caused。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：连续一周每天24小时都能感觉到地震是很不寻常的。空处需填形容词作表语，根据文章首句中的hard to believe可知，连续七天感受到地球晃动是“不寻常的”，故填unusual。江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试卷【答案】36. a 37. To a

30、chieve 38. approaches 39. when 40. has been created#is being created 41. unlimited 42. Although#Though#While 43. committed 44. posed 45. what【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展，以及人们对其发展的担忧。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，旨在创造智能机器。branch“分支”为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，branch的发音为辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：为了实现发展计算

31、机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它使机器能够提高自身的性能。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To achieve。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实现发展计算机智能的梦想，人们提出了创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”，它使机器能够提高自身的性能。此处approach意为“方法”，可数名词，作句子主语，根据助动词have可知主语为复数。故填approaches。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：人工智能的一个重大突破出现在1997年，当时国际象棋计算机“深蓝”击败了世界冠军卡斯帕罗夫。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为

32、1997，从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如今，人工智能已经（正在）在许多领域被创造出来。结合语境和nowadays可知，此处可用现在完成时，强调结果；也可用现在进行时，表示目前形势。主语AI和create之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态或者现在进行时的被动语态。故填has been created/is being created。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：换句话说，人工智能的应用数量是无限的。修饰后文名词number应用形容词，根据上文“in many fields”可知，此处指人工智能的应用数量是“无限的”，形容词unli

33、mited符合题意。故填unlimited。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然人工智能爱好者向我们承诺了一个光明的未来，智能机器人将为我们带来优势，但这些毫无疑问的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们犯罪，甚至谋杀人类，他们会受到怎样的惩罚？空处为从句谓语动词，结合语境和上文would be punished可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，与现在的事实相反，应用一般过去时。故填committed。 【44题详解】考

34、查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们越来越依赖电脑，一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能的进步带来的危险。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作名词dangers的后置定语，pose和dangers之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填posed。【45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该确保我们不会成为人工智能的受害者，并且对我们所希望的（事情）小心。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what。故填what。江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题56. brightened 57. located 58. whom 59. Though/Although / While 60. various61. themselves 62. accompanying 63. to spend 64. organizer 65. easily江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年高二上学期期中调研测试英语试题56. organized 57. which/that 58. earlier 59. Canadian 60. was accused 61. repeatedly 62. The 63. warmth 64. for 65. saying12学科网（北京）股份有限公司