Unit 1 词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作-（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语高二选择性必修二.rar

1、2021-2022 学年高二第一学期选择性必修二单元一套题学年高二第一学期选择性必修二单元一套题(ss)(词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作词汇、语法、七选五和完形一题两做及写作)1词汇词汇识记识记critical adj. 批评的，批判的，批判性的，危急的，关键的，紧要的，极重要的be critical of. 对.批评、挑剔It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes.She viewed the findings with a critical eye.The authorities are considering

2、 an airlift if the situation becomes critical.Many experts were critical of the move.Environmentalists say a critical factor in the citys pollution is its population.trap vt.设陷阱捕捉，诱骗，使上当，使中计，困住，使动弹不了，使卡住，使陷住n.罗网，陷阱，圈套，陷阱式的东西，牢笼，困境to fall into the trap 掉进陷阱，陷入圈套to trap sb into doing sth 诱骗某人做某事I knew

3、 it was a trap.I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap.It is here that most tourists fall into a deadly trap.The police set a trap to catch the thief.To break out of the poverty trap, they need help from the government.Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.release vt.发泄，放开，

4、发布，公布，释放，豁免，赦免 n.放出，排放，释放，发泄，发布，发行，豁免，赦免The prisoner was questioned before his release.The surgery released my grandfather from years of pain.He released the handbrake and the car jumped forwards.Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere.The manager has released a statement exp

5、laining the reasons for his resignation.The bands latest album will be released next week.ambulance n.救护车I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon. They arrange the transfer of patients to other hospitals by air ambulance(救护飞机).He was crying out in pain when the ambulance arrived. They rang

6、 for the ambulance immediately. extend vt. & vi. 延长，延伸(距离)，扩大，扩展，使增大，使展开，伸展，扩大的范围to extend an offer of sth 提供某物to extend sth to sb 向某人伸出某物These weeds are difficult to get rid of because their roots extend deep into the soil.They indicated their willingness to extend the contract.We decided to extend

7、 our visit by another day.The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux.Id like to extend my visa for another two years.construction n. 建造，建设，构筑，制造，创立，构建，建造物，建造业 (vt. construct 建造，建设，构筑，制造)under construction 在建造中Quincy wants a job in construction.The floors are of timber c

8、onstruction.The main construction is brick.The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction.The new airport is still under construction.dozen n. 十二个，一打two dozen 两打，二十四个dozens of 很多，许多Eggs are sold by the dozen.I was sitting only a dozen feet away.At a young age, he had mastered more than a dozen ins

9、truments.He gave me a dozen roses for my birthday.The turkey is large enough to feed a dozen.Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.We have dozens of things to do now.minor adj. 少数的，次要的，轻微的 vt. 副修 n. 未成年人to minor in sth 副修某专业Relatively minor modifications were require

10、d.You should be thankful that you have escaped with only minor injuries.She played a minor role in the movie.It is illegal to sell cigarettes to minors.My major is English, but I also have a minor in psychology.Many university students will minor in some practical courses.bath n. 浴缸，浴盆，沐浴，泡澡，洗澡 vi.

11、& vt. 游泳，戏水，洗澡，泡澡，给洗澡in the bath 洗澡While the bath was filling, he phoned his mother.The children like to have bubbles in their bath.He takes a cold bath every day.Its your turn to bath the baby.scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊叫，高声喊，发出刺耳的声音 n. 尖叫，惊叫，刺耳的声音to scream for help 大喊救命to scream with laughter 大笑 to scre

12、am abuse at sb 大声辱骂某人I heard a scream.The crowd screamed a bloodthirsty(杀气腾腾的) scream.The patient gave out a scream of pain.The wind screamed through the trees.As he talked, an airforce jet screamed over the town.bark vi.狗的吠叫 vt. 厉声发出，擦破.的皮，剥去.的皮 n.树皮，狗的吠声，人发出的短促响声Grey squirrels have been tearing ba

13、rk from the trees.Dogs began to bark, aware of our approach.The dog barked when the stranger came near.An old dog does not bark for nothing.He barked his elbow on the wall.The bark of these trees peels off regularly.choke vi. & vt. 使窒息，使窒息死亡，使呼吸困难，使难以下咽，使哽咽，感情激动而说不出话来to choke sb to death 使某人窒息而死The

14、coffee was almost too hot to swallow and made him choke for a moment.She choked with emotion.Very small toys can choke a baby.The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left uncontrolled. Anger choked his words.cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟，纸烟cigarette pants 直筒裤 ，香烟裤cigarette lighter 打火机，香烟打火机In our city

15、, the shops were not allowed to sell cigarettes to students.A cigarette thrown into the woods in dry weather may start a fire.A good cigarette will smoke at least ten minutes.He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.He asked me if I had a cigarette lighter with me.carpet n.地毯，地毯状覆盖物，覆盖地面厚厚的一层东西

16、vt.给.铺地毯，覆盖，铺满Beer splashed the carpet.Dont drop cigarette ash on the carpet.There was a square of carpet on the floor.The carpet of pine needles was soft underfoot.automatic adj.自动的，习惯性的，不假思索的，机械性的，不由自主的，无意识的 n.自动洗衣机，自动挡汽车This heating system has an automatic temperature control.I had never handled

17、an automatic.His response was automatic.We get an automatic increase in pay every year.For most of us breathing is automatic.investigate vt. & vi. 调查，侦查，研究，进行调查，进行侦查，进行研究(n. investigation 调查，侦查，研究)Ill investigate further.A senior official was sent from London to investigate the claims.The authoritie

18、s have set up a commission to investigate the murders.Police have set up an incident room as they begin to investigate this mornings e about 发生How did it come about that he knew where we were?How did this come about?The opportunity to get into advertising came about quite by accident.Any possible so

19、lution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue.journalist n.新闻记者，新闻工作者He was the complete all-round journalist.This journalists works are popular among young people.He is not so much a journalist as a writer.His passport says he is a journalist.journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作，新闻报道，事实性新闻a p

20、iece of journalism 一篇新闻报道He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies.This is badly written journalism.When he left school he took up journalism.In journalism, timeliness and accuracy should be equally important.That article is an example of first class journalism.priority n.优先，优先权，当务之急，优先考虑的事，首要事情L

21、ow achievers in schools will receive priority.Food is the main priority.Reducing class sizes should be a top priority.This is the key and should be given top priority.Finding work that you love should be a priority in your career.contradict vt. 反驳，相矛盾，相反，与.相矛盾，与.相抵触，与.背道而驰，与.相悖 (n. contradiction 矛盾，

22、抵触)She doesnt like to contradict her husband in public.Dont contradict your father.The report contradicts what we heard yesterday.The two statements contradict each other.factual adj.事实的，真实的，真的 (adv. factually 事实地，真实地，真地)Was this based on a factual event?This should help to provide solid, practical,

23、 factual information.The book is flawed by several factual inaccuracies.He has difficulty distinguishing between imaginary and factual information.instance n.例子，事例，情况，实例，例证 vt. 以.为例，引证for instance 例如，比如in the first instance 首先，第一步In any instance 在任何情况下This is only one instance out of many.You may ge

24、t along well with your boss but there will always be that specific instance where you want to say more than you should.In most instances the pain soon goes away.The game was exciting, as was instanced by the score.differ vi.相异，有区别，不同，意见相左，持不同看法(n. difference 相异，有区别，不同；adj.different 相异，有区别，不同)differ

25、from 与.不同，区别于.differ in 不同在.,在,方面存在不同beg to differ 恕不同意Management styles differ.This is basically where we differ.The various species differ mainly in size and abundance.Although our looks differ, we are both attractive.The story he told police differed from the one he told his mother.conclusion n.

26、结论，推论，结束，结果，签订，达成，结局in conclusion 最后come to a conclusion 结束，得出结论I found the conclusion of her story very exciting.Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong.The conclusion of this agreement is in the interests of both sides.The debate did not come to a conclusion until mid

27、night.false adj. 不真实的，不正确的，错误的，伪造的，虚假的，骗人上当的，不忠诚的Any economic reform, he said, faced false starts and mistakes.They are blindfolded by their false beliefs.The statement he gave was false.Lucy had a pair of false eyelashes today.After several false starts, she became a successful journalist.There is

28、no time for false modesty.bring sth to light 揭露，披露，把某事曝光These problems should have been brought to light much earlier.The yearly budget report brought to light the corruption in the company.We had no idea that there was abuse going on until the interview brought it to light.minimum n.最少量，最低值 adj. 最少

29、量的，最小的，最少的，最低的Two hundreds the minimum theyll accept.Telecommunication companies should have a minimum speed for Internet dial-up connections.Four feet should be seen as an absolute minimum.Keep costs to a minimum.The minimum wage is 4.25 dollars an hour.The class needs a minimum of 6 pupils to cont

30、inue.maximum n.最大量，最高值，最大限度 adj. 最大量的，最大的，最多的，最高的to the maximum 最大程度地，最大限度地We need an extra 6g a day maximum.It will take six weeks maximumOur goal is to achieve the maximum of efficiency.It is the maximum the insurance company will pay.The child turned the volume up to the maximum.The maximum price

31、 we can pay is 50 pence per yard.The dress is carefully styled for maximum comfort.The maximum load for this lorry is one ton.sum n. 款额，金额，和，总数，全部 vt.把.加起来，计算.的总数，总结a sum of money 一笔钱 to do a sum 做一次计算sum up 总结，概括to sum up 概括地说Itll cost them the sum of 75.You can airmail a book to Europe for a very

32、reasonable sum.Tom spoke unrealistically of getting a full-time job that paid an enormous sum.I had to spend a large sum of money to get it back.Is that the sum of what youve done in the last two years?What I just said is the sum of the book.We can sum up the main point of the lesson in three senten

33、ces.So, to sum up, we need to concentrate on staff training.The last section sums up all the arguments on either side.Please sum up what you said just now.accurate adj. 正确的，准确的，精准的Her aim was accurate.No accurate figures are available now.Fast, accurate keyboard skills are essential in most jobs the

34、se mitted adj. 尽心尽力的，忠诚的Be committed to. 对.尽心尽力，致力于.Sophie was deeply committed to her husband.He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party.They are committed socialists.This development area is committed to creating a perfect investment mitment n. 承诺，献身，忠诚，责任，花费，委任，交押If you are serious about ou

35、r relationship, you should make a commitment.He made a commitment to pay the rent on time.We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.discrimination n.歧视，不公平对待，鉴别力，鉴赏力，眼光，识别力，辨别力，鉴别colour discrimination 肤色歧视He is passi

36、onately opposed to racial discrimination.Discrimination against Blacks is still common.You should rely on your own discrimination.The furnishings in their house showed taste and discrimination.He has the discrimination in making friends.curiosity n.求知欲，好奇心，奇物，奇事，稀奇的事物，珍稀品，奇特She looked at me, eyes wi

37、de open and full of curiosity.The child showed a healthy curiosity.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.The rumors excite her curiosity.Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?Curiosity is part of the childrens nature.citizen n. 公民，市民，居民，平民，西铁城全球知名腕表cyber cit

38、izen=net citizen(netizen) 网民senior citizen 老年人，老人，资深公民，老年公民He became a British citizen.Shes Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen. It should mean something to every member of Congress and every citizen. A good citizen believes that he should serve the community and not the community serv

39、e him.Im looking for a citizen for my wifes birthday.found vt. 建立，创立，创建，创办，找到/发现（动词 find 的过去式和过去分词）to be founded on sth 建立在某事物的基础上lost-and-found items 招领的失物lost and found 失物招领I asked Sally if she found Marcus attractive.This business company was founded in 1724.A good relationship has to be founded

40、on trust.Our goal is to found a lovely school.The New York Free-Loan Society was founded in 1892.He found happiness in later life. politics n. 政治，政治事务，政治活动，政治主张，(个人的)政治观点，政治学He had discovered politics and was rapidly becoming absorbed by it.He is not interested in politics.She plays an active part i

41、n local politics.What are your politics?accuse vt. 控告，指责，指控，谴责，控诉accuse sb of doing sth/sth 因某事指责/控告某人The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of unfair competition.The manager claims that the work force are happy, though many accuse him of being a dictator.I hate it when people accuse us

42、 of that.It would have been unfair to accuse him of dishonesty.tax n. 税，税款，负担，压力，重负 vt.对.征税，向.课税，使.纳税，使受压力Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.The care of six children is a tax on her energy.All these questions are beginning to tax my patience.Legally, the local tax office

43、 is in the right.No-one enjoys paying tax.mount n. 山，裱画纸，攀登，爬 vi.逐步增加vt. 攀登，爬上，组织，发动evidence is mounting that . .的证据不断增多Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰，埃佛勒斯峰mount up 增加，上升Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.He mounted the horse and rode off.His debts continued to mount up.The ANC(非国大) announced

44、 it was mounting a major campaign of mass political protests.For several hours, tension mounted.Larry was mounting the stairs up into the attic.Dont miss the chance to see the breathtaking Mount Tai. The gross revenue of outdoors advertisement mount up year by year. Letters had mounted up while we w

45、ere on holiday.My savings are mounting up gradually.elevation n. 抬高，提高，提升，晋升，提拔，高度，海拔His elevation to the rank of a lord has made him very proud.His elevation to the position of General Manager was announced yesterday.The city is at an elevation of 2000 metres.Soon we reach a plateau at an elevation

46、 of about ninety feet.*altitude 指海拔高度，也指离开地面的高度。*height 普通用词，指任何物体可测量到的高度，不管物体本身的高低如何。*elevation 主要指山丘或耸立在地面上物体的海拔高度。profession n. 行业，职业，同行声明，宣称Spanish identity documents state the bearers profession.Harper was a teacher by profession.Education is my profession.The number of nervous disorders in the

47、 profession was rising.I dont believe her profession of friendship for us.He is a leading member of the medical profession.drama n.戏剧，戏剧性事件，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术Drama is my favourite subject.A similar drama took place in Washington three years ago.He has written a historical drama.The school encourages free exp

48、ression in art, drama and creative writing.scholarship n. 奖学金，学问，学识，学术，学术成就Harvey won a scholarship with an annual worth of 5,000.I came to talk to you because I want to apply for a scholarship.He combines creative imagination and true scholarship.He is a teacher of great scholarship.I have not the

49、gifts that are necessary for scholarship.category n.类别，种类This book clearly falls into the category of fictionalised autobiography.Patient numbers in this category went up by 30%.Designer wedding dresses make wedding fashion a separate category from mainstream fashion.His research does not belong to

50、the category of natural science.There are different categories of books in the library.nevertheless adv. 然而，不过，尽管如此Nevertheless, it is very imaginative writing.He nevertheless had just cause for concern.The state, it is true, gave money towards their wages. Nevertheless the whole process had not bee