Unit9 Lesson 3 Language points ppt课件-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册.pptx

1、1. fact and arrangements arrangement: plans and preparations that you must make so that something can happen n. 安排，安排，筹划筹划 -ment (suffix): the action or result of sth. 的行为或结果的行为或结果；一般放在动词后，；一般放在动词后，构成名词构成名词 develop v. development n. 发展发展 excite v. excitement n. 兴奋兴奋 govern v. government n. 政府政府 judg

2、e v. judgement / judgment n. 审判；判决审判；判决make arrangements for 安排安排好好eg Theyd made all the arrangements for the party. 他们他们为聚会作好了一切准备。为聚会作好了一切准备。arrange v. 筹备筹备; 安排安排arrange to do sth. 安排做某事安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某安排某人做某事事【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1) 经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。 The manage

3、r _ a foreign guest at the airport.2) Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that _(arrange) is more stable over the long term. (2019 天津天津)arranged for Miss Green to meetarrangement2. If you were going to meet a memory expert, what questions would you ask him/her? 本句属于虚拟句，条件从句多是假想的或不太

4、可能发生的本句属于虚拟句，条件从句多是假想的或不太可能发生的事情。表示事情。表示现在或将来情况的虚拟时现在或将来情况的虚拟时，条件从句的谓语用，条件从句的谓语用过去式过去式的形式，主句谓语用的形式，主句谓语用would +动词原形动词原形。 eg If they invited me, I would certainly attend it. 如果如果他们邀请我，我一定去参加他们邀请我，我一定去参加。(但但他们不会邀请他们不会邀请我我) If we had enough money, we would buy a computer. 如果如果我们有足够的钱，我们就去买一台电脑我们有足够的钱，我

5、们就去买一台电脑。(但但我们我们没有足够的没有足够的钱钱)Notes：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是：在条件从句中，如果谓语动词是be，一般要用，一般要用were,尤尤其是第一人称后和正式文体中其是第一人称后和正式文体中。eg If she were trying harder, her parents wouldnt be so anxious. 如果如果她更努力一些，她的父母也不会那样忧虑了她更努力一些，她的父母也不会那样忧虑了。(但但她不她不够够努力努力) If I were a boy, I swear Id be a better man. 如果如果我是个男孩，我发誓会成为一个好男人我

6、是个男孩，我发誓会成为一个好男人。(演唱演唱这首歌这首歌的歌者碧昂丝是位的歌者碧昂丝是位女士女士)3. Childhood memories are often very emotional. childhood: the period of time when you are a child n. 童年童年; 儿儿童时代童时代 childhood memories 童年的记忆童年的记忆 -hood (suffix) 构成名词，意为构成名词，意为“的状态的状态 或性质或性质”或或“(某类人的某类人的)集体集体” eg babyhood 婴儿时代婴儿时代, 婴儿婴儿, 幼稚幼稚 brotherh

7、ood 手足情谊手足情谊, 兄弟兄弟关系关系 falsehood 谎言谎言, 虚假虚假 neighbourhood 邻居关系；邻近邻居关系；邻近memorise: to learn something so that you will remember it exactly v. 记住；熟记记住；熟记eg An actor must be able to memorise his lines. 演员演员须善于熟记台词。须善于熟记台词。 That little girl can memorise 50 poems in total. 那个那个小女孩能够记住小女孩能够记住50首古诗。首古诗。【拓展

8、拓展】memorisation n. 词条词条意思及用法意思及用法例句例句memorisation n. 记忆，背记忆，背诵诵Asking questions helps with memorization.问问题有助于记忆。问问题有助于记忆。memoryn. 记忆力，记忆力，记性记性I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。我不善于记名字。memorisation, memory1) learning so as to remember _2) the ability to remember things _3) to produce sth careful

9、ly so that you can remember it exactly _【语境应用语境应用】根据英文解释，给出具体的单词。根据英文解释，给出具体的单词。n. memorisationn. memoryv. memorise4. As a result, we remember them much better, as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories. (翻译翻译) 重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，我们能更好的记住这些经重复事件能加强我们对事件的印象，我们能更好的记住这些经历。历。 as retelling e

10、vents helps fix experiences in our memories是是as引引导的原因状语从句；从句中，动名词短语导的原因状语从句；从句中，动名词短语retelling events作主作主语，谓语动词用单数；语，谓语动词用单数；fix是省略是省略to的不定式作宾语，的不定式作宾语，to也可也可以不省略。以不省略。 as引导原因状语从句时，常用来表示已为人知或显而易见的理引导原因状语从句时，常用来表示已为人知或显而易见的理由或原因。由或原因。 eg She may need some help as she is new here. 她可能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。她可

11、能需要一些帮助，因为她是新来的。【归纳归纳】result短语短语as a result of 由于；作为由于；作为的结果的结果result from 由由引起引起without result 毫无结果地毫无结果地result in 导致；结果导致；结果as a result (of sth): caused or produced because of sth else 后果，后果，结果结果eg He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。【联想联想】表示表示由于由于的其

12、他的介词短语：的其他的介词短语：because of, due to, owing to, on account of。【助记助记】【语境应用语境应用】单句改错单句改错。1) He wasnt able to attend the party as a result his sudden headache. _在在result后加后加of句型转换。句型转换。2) There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out.More and more pollution has _ _ many specie

13、s dying out.The fact that many species are dying out _ _ more and more pollution. inresultsfromresulted5. Do some people really have a photographic memory? photographic: relating to photographs, using photographs, or used in producing photographs adj. 照片的照片的; 摄影的摄影的; 摄制的摄制的 photographic memory: able

14、 to remember things in great detail after you have seen them 精确鲜明的记忆精确鲜明的记忆 -ic: (suffix) 构成形容词或名词，构成形容词或名词，“与与 有关有关的；的；的的” eg economic adj. 经济的经济的6. This means timely review during this period timely: done or happening at exactly the right time adj. 适时的，适时的，及时的及时的 eg The crash served as a timely re

15、minder of the dangers of drinking and driving. 这这场车祸及时地提醒了人们酒后驾车的危险。场车祸及时地提醒了人们酒后驾车的危险。 英语中有些名词后面加英语中有些名词后面加-ly后缀，构成一个后缀，构成一个形容词形容词，常见的这，常见的这类词有：类词有：friendly, likely (很可能的很可能的), lovely, daily, weekly, monthly (最后三词既可作形容词，也可作副词最后三词既可作形容词，也可作副词)。7. So take it easy. take it easy = take things easy (idiom习语习语) used to tell sb not to be worried or angry 放轻松放轻松 eg Youve been working hard all afternoon, Steve. Sit down and take it easy for a few minutes Steve你你已经辛苦了一个下午，坐下已经辛苦了一个下午，坐下放松一会儿放松一会儿。