（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一必修第一册晨读材料(全册5份打包).rar

1、商商 丘丘 市市 第第 一一 高高 级级 中中 学学2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2学学 年年 度度 高高 一一 英英 语语 晨晨 读读 材材 料料 1北师大新版教材必修北师大新版教材必修 1 1Unit 1 Topic Talk【重点单词重点单词】1. stressful adj. 充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 stress vt.强调(=emphasise 英 -ze 美) n.压力；重要性2. challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenge vt.向挑战 n.C挑战；考验 challenged adj. （感到）受到

2、挑战的3. differ vi.不同 different adj.不同的 differently adj. 不同地 difference n.区别；差异4. previous adj.以前的 previously adv.先前；以前5. expectation n.期待；预料 expect vt.期望、期待；预料、预计 expected adj.预期的；预料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地6. confidence n.信心 confident adj.确信的（不用于名词前）；自信的 7. competence n.能力，胜任competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的com

3、pete vi.竞争，对抗 competitive adj.具有竞争力的competition n.竞争；竞赛competitor n.竞争者8. pressure n.压力 press vt.按；压 n.报刊9. recover vi.恢复健康，康复 recovery n.恢复，复原10. injury n.伤害 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11. unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气；一大笔钱12. satisfy vt.使.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 sat

4、isfied adj.感到满意的 satisfaction n.U满足感，满意13. arise vi.（问题或困难）出现 过去式 arose 过去分词 arisen【重点短语重点短语】1. a stressful job 一项充满压力的工作 a stressful experience 一次充满压力的经历sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张 be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力suffer from stress 遭受压力 reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力lay/put stress on sth 强调某事 stress

5、 the importance of 强调的重要性2. face/take on/accept a challenge 面对/接受一项挑战 challenge a view/an idea 质疑一个观点/想法 meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人去做某事3. differ from. 不同于 differ in. 在某方面不同differ with sb 持不同看法 be different from 与不同make a difference (to sb/sth) （对某人、某物）有影响tell the differen

6、ce between A and B 区别 A 和 B4. on schedule 按预定时间 = on time = at the planned timeahead of schedule 预先，提前= ahead of time= in advancebehind schedule 晚于预定时间主语+be scheduled for + some time 预定在某时做某事eg. The election was scheduled for Monday.主语+be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事eg. Meetings are scheduled to tak

7、e place all over the world.会议安排在全世界各地举行。商商 丘丘 市市 第第 一一 高高 级级 中中 学学2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2学学 年年 度度 高高 一一 英英 语语 晨晨 读读 材材 料料 25. expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料某人做某事expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sb 对某人要求很高 have high expectations of sb 对某人有较高的期望 live up to ones expectations

8、 不辜负某人的期望Sb/Sth be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；预计 eg.The boy is expected to become a football player.as (it is) expected 正如被预料的那样eg.The plan works out as expected. 计划进展的如预期一样6. have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物 be confident about/of 对有信心Sb be confident that +从句 译：某人相信.eg.We are confident that the env

9、ironment will be improved by our further efforts.7. a head/leg/back injury 头部/腿部/背部受伤 the injured 伤员8. recover from injuries 从受伤中恢复过来 make a recovery from. =recover from. 9. all in all 总而言之、一般来说 after all 毕竟、终究above all 首先、最重要的是 all at once 突然10. arise out of= arise from 由引起11. a variety of. = varie

10、ties of. = (all) kinds of. 各种各样的 a variety of new skills = various new skills 各种各样的新技能12. make correct decisions 做出正确的决定 make important decisions 做出重要的决定13. cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来；鼓励某人14. develop confidence in. 培养某方面的自信 develop competence in. 培养某方面的能力develop/form the habit of doing st

11、h 养成做某事的习惯15. on the plus side 从有利的方面来说【重点句子重点句子】1. Previously, we had fixed classrooms where students all sat in rows.译文：过去，我们有学生全部一排排坐着的固定教室。分析：where 引导的定语从句，先行词为 fixed classrooms.2. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.译文：还有一点非常不同的是，同一个

12、班级的学生可以有不同的课程表。 分析：what 引导名词性从句“what is also very different”充当主语，以及 that 引导的名词性从句 “that students in the same class can have different class schedules 充当表语。3. Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.译文：当医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定，这给我很大压力。分析：Being

13、a doctor 动名词短语做主语；which 引导的非限制性定语从句，此处 which 不能换成 that, 非限制性定语从句中不能用 that。4. Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise.译文：不幸的是，这项工作有时候也会让人有压力，尤其是当有挑战出现的时候。分析：句子中的副词，unfortunately 修饰整个句子，especially 修饰 “when”，此句中“can”表示合理推测，译为 “有时候会、可能会”。 【语篇词汇语篇词汇】When Bob was in

14、senior secondary school, his previous head teacher had high expectations of him. But it was a most difficult chapter in his life. One of his plus points was that he was dynamic and energetic. He differed from others in his competence to deal with challenges. He lived in the campus apartment. 商商 丘丘 市

15、市 第第 一一 高高 级级 中中 学学2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2学学 年年 度度 高高 一一 英英 语语 晨晨 读读 材材 料料 3Learning was stressful,and it was challenging for him. Under the pressure of study, he never lost his confidence in himself. He made full use of his leisure time to learn English. In life, some unexpected problems ma

16、y arise. Once, he was on the day shift in his apartment according to the schedule.Unfortunately, he got an injury in his waist when he was dragging the dustbin.It was a long time before he recovered. All in all, he had to make a shift.【小试牛刀小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. I would like to add a corr

17、ection to what I have learnt (previous).2. There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have_ (confident) in yourself.3. To his parents relief, the boy make a quick _(recover) after the operation.4. The senior high school student got good grades and lived up to his par

18、ents_(expect).5. Dont put much_ (press) on the ball, or it may break.6. It is a (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.7. I tried to avoid to looking into the tigers eyes so that he couldnt feel _(challenge).8. The terrible accident _(arise) from the ice on the street.9. The mee

19、ting_(schedule) for this Friday,so we have to make preparations as soon as possible.10. It can be very_(satisfy) to work in the garden.【完成句子】根据提示完成句子1. Hes in hospital, _(从.中恢复) a previous heart attack. 2. Although we were under great pressure, we finished the task_(提前).3. The more he fails, the mor

20、e he_(对.失去信心) his competence.4. Your team _(完成了那项具有挑战性的工作)._(总之),you showed amazing competence.5. The builders are now_(面临着.的挑战)completing the new campus_(按时).6. The first senior high school_(与.不同)the second one in size.7. _(不幸的是), more problems_(由.产生) the conflict.8. The dynamic group leader is det

21、ermined to_(不辜负人们的期待).【答案】【小试牛刀】1.previously 2.confidence 3.recovery 4.expectations 5.pressure 6.challenging 7.challenged 8.arose 9.is scheduled 10.satisfying【完成句子】1.recovering from 2.ahead of schedule 3.loses confidence in 4.finished the challenging task; All in all 5.facing the challenge of; on sc

22、hedule 6.differs from 或 is different from 7.Unfortunately; arose from 8.live up to peoples expectations 商商 丘丘 市市 第第 一一 高高 级级 中中 学学2 2 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 2 2 2 2学学 年年 度度 高高 一一 英英 语语 晨晨 读读 材材 料料 42 0 2 1 2 0 2 2学 年 度 商 丘 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一 英 语 晨 读 材 料 高 一 英 语1Unit 1 Lesson 1 Lifestyle【重点单词重点单词】1. volu

23、ntary adj.志愿的；服务的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地、志愿地；自动地volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿 2. engine n.引擎 engineer n.工程师 v.设计；建造 engineering n.工程；工程学3. definitely adv. 确切地 definite adj.肯定的；清楚的 indefinite adj.不明确的 definition n.定义；清晰度 definitive adj. 决定性的；最后的；限定的4. various adj.各种各样的 vary v.变化；不同(=differ) variety n.多样性5. nece

24、ssity n.必需品 necessary adj.必要的 necessarily adv.必然地 unnecessary adj. 不必要的6. convenient adj.方便的；便利的；方便到达的 inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.便利 inconvenience n. 不变；麻烦 conveniently adv.便利地7. addict n.对着迷的人 v.使上瘾，使沉迷addiction n.入迷 addicted adj.上瘾的；对.入迷的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的8. person n. 人；身体；外表；人称 pe

25、rsonal adj.个人的；个性的personality n.个性；名人 personally adv.就本人而言；亲自9. actually adv.事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的10. tend v. 倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理 tendency n. 倾向，趋势11. aim n.目的 vi.力求达到 aimless adj.没有方向的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地12. distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的；不同的；冷淡的 distantly adv. 远离地；疏远地13. revise v.复习 revision n.复习；修订 revi

26、ser n.修订者 revised adj. 改进的14. arise vi.（问题或困难）出现 过去式 arose 过去分词 arisen rise vi. 升起，上升，起立 过去式 rose 过去分词 risen raise vt. 举起，提起，提升 过去式 raised 过去分词 raised【重点短语重点短语】1. have a chat with sb. about sth. =chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事2. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 go surfing 去冲浪 3. do voluntary work 做志愿工作 volu

27、ntary work/service 志愿工作/服务volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事4. search for 搜索，搜寻；寻找 search. for. 为找到.而搜查. search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜某人身 in search of 寻找5. be native to 是.地方特有的；原产于 be home to 是.的所在地/出产地 native language/tongue 母语6. a (wide/full) range of 各种各样的 in/within arange 在的范围内beyond/o

28、ut of range 超出范围；在射程外 range from sth. to sth. 从到7. vary in sth. 在某方面不同 vary with 随.而变化 vary from person to person 因人而已a variety of = varieties of= various 各种各样的8. the necessity for. .的必要 the necessity of doing sth. 做某事的必要 It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. (某人）有必要做某事 in case of necessity 以备不时只需 9.

29、 be convenient for sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient（for sb.) to do sth. (某人做某事很方便） at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候 for sbs convenience 为了某人方便10. from time to time=at times=sometimes=occasionally=now and then/again=every once in a while 有时，偶尔，常常at all times 随时；总是 at a time 每次；逐一 at one time 曾经，一度2 0 2 1 2 0 2

30、2学 年 度 商 丘 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一 英 语 晨 读 材 料 高 一 英 语2at no time 从不，决不 in no time 立刻，马上 over time 渐渐地，慢慢地in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时；按时11. an Internet addict 一个网络迷 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 某人沉溺于（做）某事 be/become/get addicted to(介) 对着迷/上瘾 addiction to sth. .瘾12.in person =personally = in the flesh 亲自 per

31、sonally speaking 就各人而言13. actually =in fact =in truth =in reality =in practice=as a matter of fact=in effect 事实上14. tend to do sth. 易于做某事 tend to /towards sth. 倾向于.；有.的趋势 tend (to) the sick 护理病人 have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事，倾向于做某事15. take aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物；批评某人/某物 with the aim of 以.为目的achi

32、eve ones aim/goal/target 达到某人的目标 aim to do sth. 力求达到be aimed at doing sth. 旨在 be aimed at sb. 针对某人 16. at /from a distance 有相当距离 in/into the distance 在远处 K eep ones distance 保持距离【重点句子重点句子】1. Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.译文：我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。 分析：主句 Ive been using the computer 用现在完成进行时

33、态，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，有可能还要继续下去。since I was a kid 为 since 引导时间状语从句。2. Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 译文：购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。分析：it 为形式主语，to do 不定式短语作真正的主语。before 引导时间状语从句。3. According to them, there is a danger that I

34、 may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.译文：在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是不是真朋友，这是危险的。分析：that 引导同位语从句，对 danger 进行解释说明。whether 引导宾语从句。4. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.译文：事实上，我非常清楚有时我需要强

35、迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。分析：actually，修饰整个句子。do 用来强调谓语动词，加强语气。5. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.译文：我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。分析：so that 引导目的状语从句；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 things。6.

36、It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.译文：全力以赴，一起实现团队目标，总是让我兴奋不已。分析：it 为形式主语，to do 不定式短语作真正的主语。make 的复合结构中 excited 为宾语补足语。7. To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.译文：为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。分析：to do 不定式短语作目的状语。 I want 是省略 that 定语从句，先行词是 all。（先行词是不定代词 all、every

37、thing、nothing、anything、none 等时，关系代词用 that 不用 which。）8. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”译文：常言道：“分秒必争！”分析：as 引导非限制性定语从句。counts 不及物动词作谓语（=matters）【语篇词汇语篇词汇】As a teen， Fred has his own lifestyle. He cleans the living room every day. His target is to do various kinds of housework, so th

38、at there can be no distance between him and his family. Actually, he loves surfing the Internet and chatting online, but he tends to be an Internet addict. He has a laptop and a 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 2学 年 度 商 丘 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一 英 语 晨 读 材 料 高 一 英 语3digital camera, which are definitely convenient for his lif

39、e as he wants to live a life of high quality. He has bought some computer hardware and a range of other necessities. His goal is to build a search engine in person. Meanwhile, he aims to advertise for more volunteers through social media, so that they can do voluntary work for the natives. As the sa

40、ying goes, if you update your knowledge and revise your lessons from time to time, you will get ahead.【小试牛刀小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. I spent the whole weekend _ (revise) for my exam instead of surfing the Internet.2. My apartment is just by the market, and it is convenient _(go) shopping.3.

41、There are _(vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from.4. The beautiful scenery _(definite) lived up to our expectations.5. In the past, it was difficult for us _(imagine) how convenient to live with the help of the Internet.6. He is _(addict) to playing computer games on the Internet.7. Nowadays

42、 many teen boys and girls volunteer _(work) in their community to gain recognition by society.8. It is said that humour not only affects patients moods, but can _(actual) help them recover faster.9. According to the doctor, the girl couldnt make herself _(hear) because of the serious damaged throat.

43、10. My new apartment is only a short _(distant) from my kids senior high school.【完成句子完成句子】1. On a clear day you can see the temple _ _ _(在远处）.2. Students are all put in different group _ _(根据）their ability.3. You have to work hard to _ _ _(达到你的目标）.4. His daughters visited him _ _ _ _(时常）when he was

44、ill.5. The team are working hard to analyse the problem _ _(以便）they can find the best solution.6. _ _ _ _(常言道），“Dont count yours chickens before theyre hatched.”7. _ _(依据)the expert, the apartment in the distance has a history dating back to the early 1900s.8. Actually, all the natives can apply for

45、 the activity _ _ (亲自)or by letter.9. Many young people _ _ (倾向于)take part in various voluntary activities in their spare time.10.To achieve our goal, its time we got down to _ _ _ (做好准备)it.【答案答案】【小试牛刀】 1.revising 2.to go 3.various 4.definitely 5.to imagine 6.addicted 7.to work 8.actually 9.heard 10

46、.distance【完成句子】 1. in the distance 2.according to 3. achieve your aim/goal/target 4.from time to time 5.so that 6.As the saying goes 7.According to 8.in person 9.tend to 10. preparing ourselves for 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 2学 年 度 商 丘 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一 英 语 晨 读 材 料 高 一 英 语 42 0 2 1 2 0 2 2学 年 度 商 丘 市 第 一 高 级 中 学

47、 高 一 英 语 晨 读 材 料 1Unit 1 Lesson 2【重点单词重点单词】1. stress n.压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的2. suffer v.遭受sufferer n.受苦者 suffering n. 疼痛，痛苦；苦难3. reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小reduction n.减少；下降4. frank adj.坦率的 frankly adv.坦率地5. editor n.编辑，主编 edit vt.编辑 edition n.版本6. remove vt.移走；去掉removal n.移动；去除 removable

48、 adj.可拆卸的；可移动的7. entirely adv.完全地；彻底地entire adj.全部的；完全的8. absolutely adv.正是；当然absolute adj.绝对的9. tension n.紧张；焦虑tense adj.神经紧张的；担心的10. organise vt.组织，筹划organisation n.组织，团体 organised adj.有序的，有组织的organiser n.组织者，安排者11. professional adj.专业的，职业的 n.专家 professionally adv.在职业上profession n.行业，职业【重点短语重点短语】1

49、. go downtown 去市中心2. a stressful job 一个充满压力的工作sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力lay/put stress on sth 强调某事stress the importance of 强调的重要性3. reduce to/by 减少到/了 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦落到做某事4. suffer loss/damage/injury/hardship/pain/punishment/defeatsuffer from + 疾病/自然灾害5

50、. an expert on/in/at sth 某方面的专家be expert on/in/at sth/doing sth 对（做）某事在行expert advice 专家建议6. frank discussion/interview 坦诚的讨论/访谈be frank with sb 对某人坦白be frank about sth 对某事直言不讳to be frank=frankly speaking = to be honest 坦白说7. remove from从移走，消除，撤职8. due to 因为 表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有 owing to ; because of ;