（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一下学期必修第三册开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

1、2021-2022学年度第二学期高一英语开年考试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the speakers do before watching a movie?ATake a walk.BHave supper.CGo shopping.2Whats the weather like today?AFine.BCloudy.CRai

2、ny.3When will the woman go to the class?AAt 10:00 am.BAt 4:00 pm.CAt 6:00 pm.4What will the man do first?APick up lunch.BVisit the bank.CGo to the post office.5When will the man go to the library?AOn Saturday.BOn Monday.COn Sunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

3、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation likely take place?AAt a movie theater.BAt the speakers home.CAt an electronics store.7How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?AHell buy a bigger TV.BHell put a sc

4、reen up on the wall.CHell connect a set of speakers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who is talking with the man right now?AHis friend.BA waitress.CHis wife.9What will the woman bring the man first?ASome white wine.BSome hot water.CSome menus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What might the man discuss with Ralph?AWhat dishes to h

5、ave.BWhat wine to order.CWhere they should sit.11Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?AEllen.BJonathan.CHeather.12How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A96 days.BFour months.COne year.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the woman think about doing in the future?AWalking through a national p

6、ark.BCycling along a country road.CCamping out in the mountains.14What was wrong with Han Yang?AHe was ill.BHe got disabled in an accident.CHe was out of work.15When did he often visit Mr. Wang?AOn Sundays.BOn Mondays.COn Saturdays.16How much money did Han Yang ask for usually?A12 or 13 yuan.B13 or

7、20 yuan.C20 or 30 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why didnt Han Yang appear again?AHe didnt want to pay back the money.BHe didnt want to ask for more money.CHe had a new job.18How many kinds of tea are mentioned in this passage?ATwo.BThree.CFive.DSix.19What do green tea and black tea have in common?ACarryi

8、ng the similar flavorBContaining caffeine.CFighting cancer and bacterial cells.DImproving blood vessel function.20Which tea helps promote fat loss according to the passage?ABlack tea.BGreen tea.CDark tea.DWhite tea.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADay Trips

9、 out of New York City:Fun for Kids and Families in SummerThese four fun and easy day trips out of New York City will add pleasure to your familys summer. Take a picnic and drive to any of these kid-friendly destinations (目的地).Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center735 Nod Hill Rd., Wilton, C

10、T 06897 1 hour 30 minutes from NYCWeir Farm is a 68-acre United States national park for art. At the beginning of the 20th century, the farm was the summer home of American Impressionist Julian Alden Weir. Weir and artists in his time painted the landscaped hills, forests and gardens, changing the b

11、eautiful countryside setting into Impressionist masterpieces (杰作).The farm is open from 8 am to 5 pm daily.Storm King Art Center1 Museum Rd., New Windsor, NY 125531 hour 40 minutes from NYCFounded in I960, Storm King is a 500-acre outdoor museum located in New Yorks Hudson Valley. Here, visitors can

12、 experience sculpture (雕塑)amid grasslands, hills, and under the open sky. Spend an afternoon picnicking and enjoying the centers special combination of art and nature. The site is open from 10 am to 5:30 pm every day except Tuesday.Historic Huguenot Street81 Huguenot St, New Paltz, NY 12561 1 hour 4

13、5 minutes from NYCHistoric Huguenot Street is a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District. The Huguenot settlement changed over time, and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and Fren

14、ch settlers, through Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm. The Historic Huguenot Streets Museum Shop is open Thursday.Brookhollows Barnyard301 Rockaway Valley Rd., Boonton, NJ 070051 hour from NYCBrookhollows Barnyard, a family-run New Jersey petting zoo, offers walk-through and drive-through farm experiences

15、to families. Pigs, horses, goats and more as you walk or drive through the farmyard.Walk-through tickets are available (可获得的)on Tuesday through Saturday. The drive-through experience is available on Sunday.21How long does it take you to drive to Storm King Art Center from NYC?A1 hour.B1 hour 30 minu

16、tes.C1 hour 40 minutes.D1 hour 45 minutes.22Which place should you go to if you are interested in American history?AWeir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center.BHistoric Huguenot Street.CBrookhollows Barnyard.DStorm King Art Center.23When can you have a drive-through experience at Brookhollows B

17、arnyard?AOn Tuesday.BOn Wednesday.COn Friday.DOn Sunday.BYour circle of friends may help you get a better reading on your overall health and wellness rather than just using wearable devices such as a Fitbit, according to researchers.The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, analyzed what the str

18、ucture of social networks says about the state of health, happiness and stress.We were interested in the topololgy (拓扑学) of the social network what does my position within my social network predict about my health and well-being said Nitesh V. Chawla, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in t

19、he US.“What we found was the social network structure provides a significant improvement in predictability of wellness states of an individual over just using the data obtained from wearables, like the number of steps or heart rate,” Chawla said.For the study, participants wore a Fitbit to capture h

20、ealth behavior data about walking, sleeping, heart rate and overall activity level. They also completed surveys and self-assessments of their stress, happiness and positivity.Cbawla and his team then analyzed the data with a machine learning model, alongside the connections and characteristics of an

21、 individuals social network.The study showed a strong correlation (相关性) between social network structures, heart rate, number of steps and level of activity.Social network structure provided significant improvement in predicting ones health and well-being compared to just looking at health behavior

22、data from the Fitbit alone.For example, when social network structure is combined with the data from wearables, the machine learning model achieved a 65 percent improvement in predicting happiness.The model also achieved a 54 percent improvement in predicting ones self-assessed health prediction, a

23、55 percent improvement in predicting positive attitude and a 38 percent improvement in predicting success.This study asserts (断言) that without social network information, we only have an incomplete view of an individuals wellness state, and to be fully predictive or to be able to obtain intervention

24、s (干扰). It is critical to be aware of the social network, Chawla said.24What did the study find?AHow people choose their friend circles.BWhat factors decide your friend circles.CHow your circle of friends influences youDWhat your circle of friends says about your health.25How did the researchers dra

25、w their conclusions?ABy comparing data.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing cause and effectDBy describing personal experiences.26What does the underlined word “critical” mean in the last paragraph?AEasy.BCommon.CImportant.DChallenging.27What do Chawlas words in the last paragraph tell us?AHow fitness

26、devices can connect your circle of friendsBThat a persons social network is part of his health picture.CThe best ways to make friends and keep a healthy social circleDThat wearable devices are not useful for understanding someones health.CHave you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you fe

27、el so good? Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise give listeners the most pleasure. The study included 80,000 chords（和弦）in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.Each song was stripped of its melody（旋律）and lyrics（歌词）so that only chords were left and the results couldnt b

28、e misunderstood by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.Vincent

29、 Cheung, the lead researcher, said, Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance（平衡）between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might

30、 help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music is connected to expectation. The study before had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his teams study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners expectations.28What does the underlined wor

31、d in Paragraph 2 mean?ARemoved.BAdded.CPlayed.DRecorded.29How did the researchers do the research?AThey listened to lots of pop songs.BThey focus on the chords in popular songs.CThey imagined the songs that can make people pleased.DThey found lots of songs and then compared each other.30What can we

32、learn from the passage?APleasant music can explain human nature.BListening to music might make people feel blue.CMusic can improve the pleasure system of people.DPleasant music comes from the balance of expectation and surprise.31What is the difference between Cheungs study and others study?AHis stu

33、dy only paid attention to chords in songs.BHis study focused on the effects of surprise on pleasure.CHis study took time to how music starts the pleasure system.DHis study paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners expectations.DChina is recognized as a world leader in the development of artific

34、ial intelligence and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing fa

35、ce masks.The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces,

36、 the company said.The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs single channel recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings.The other product is a multi-channel recognition system that uses groups of surveillance cameras. I

37、t can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second.When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified, said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the syst

38、ems success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough, Huang said.People were reacting differently to the

39、new technology. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to decrease crime and catch criminals.32What did the company do to build the system?AThey gathered many face images.BThey employed hundreds of people.CThey used the l

40、atest technology.DThey spent about a decade building it.33According to the passage, which of the following can be true?AThe new system has already been used by the police.BThe recognition rate of masked faces is about 99.5%.CIts hard to recognize people with masks and sunglasses.DThe single channel

41、product is as powerful as the multi-channel.34Which of the key facial information might have the biggest impact on recognition rate?AOnes eyes.BOnes nose.COnes mouth.DOnes hair.35What is the main purpose of the text?ATo show conflicting attitudes toward the system.BTo introduce a new facial recognit

42、ion system.CTo advertise two products of facial recognition.DTo show the advantages of facial recognition.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。六、七选五The idea that history is an outdated course of study that will lead to limited career options has spread. _36_ It is a w

43、onderful way to prepare for a successful future. Here are a few reasons why its important that todays students continue to learn about the past.Understanding where people come from is key in understanding who we are. _37_ Its deeply influenced the world and its citizens. For this reason, its importa

44、nt to understand history in order to understand why people are the way that they are._38_ Through history classes, you can experience a change in the way you think. Youll look at things from a new angle, as you understand the world in a new way. In the end, this change can improve your ability to as

45、sess and understand situations, make educated decisions, and learn how to weigh the consequences linked with each choice before you.Learning from the past prevents future mistakes. _39_ From wars to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upo

46、n the past. By having a firm grasp on what happened in the past, todays generation can better prepare for a brighter future by making the right decisions instead of repeating old mistakes._40_ The idea that a degree in history cant lead to a good career is untrue. In fact, students who graduate with

47、 degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, foundation leaders, and non-profit leaders. Besides, history degrees can lead to working as an educator, a leader in a historical organization, a writer, an editor, a journalist, or a producer of multimedia materials.AYou will understand the world much better.BHistory degrees can lead to well-paying careers.CMany people dont know well about themselves.DLearning history can change how you think.EBut the truth is that studying history is still important.FThe idea that history repe