1、 养老院老年人养老院老年人的心理护理的心理护理第一节第一节 养老院老年人的角色转化养老院老年人的角色转化一、养老院老年人的角色转型1、主题角色变为依赖角色2、有配偶角色变为单身角色3、居家生活角色变为集体生活角色4、工作角色变为闲暇角色二、养老院老年人常见的角色错位1、养老院老年人的角色混淆2、养老院老年人的角色期待3、养老院老年人的角色示范第二节第二节 养老院老年人的心理护理养老院老年人的心理护理一、养老院老年人的心理变化特点1、感知觉衰退2、精神萎靡3、情绪消极4、性格古怪二、养老院老年人的特殊心理需求1、渴望亲情的需要2、维护自尊心的需要3、满足好胜心的需要4、排除苦闷与自卑的需要三、养
2、老院老年人的心理护理的内容1、树立正确的老年观念和服务理念2、要充满爱心、耐心和孝心3、全身心地投入4、尊重每一位老年人5、因人而异,采取多种护理方式6、鼓励和帮助老年人参加力所能及的活动7、提高业务素质和修养四、心理护理的途径和方法1、让老年人主动安排自己的生活(1)礼貌对待每位老年人(2)让老年人主动开口2、让老年人充分表现自己(1)鼓励老年人们互相讲故事(2)让老年人充当人师3、陶冶老人们的情操,丰富晚年生活(1)享受音乐的乐趣(2)精心饲养花鸟鱼虫第三节 养老院老年人的情绪与调适一、不良情绪产生的原因1.生理因素2.社会心理因素(1)人际关系丧失(2)精神生活贫乏3.自身因素二、不良情
3、绪的危害1、容易引发某些躯体和身心疾病2、使理智和行为失常3、使老年人生活失去乐趣三、不良情绪的疏导1、周围人给予的情绪护理如让老年人对生活拥有积极的态度、充实老年人的生活、增加交往、尝试“老幼结亲”、让老年人的生活忙碌起来等。2、养老院工作人员应注意的几个问题(1)尊重老年人,肯定老年人的生存价值(2)正确对待老年人的怒火(3)及时帮助老年人与其子女沟通(4)莫让心里不容的老年人住在一起(5)解决老年人的疑心重的问题3、帮助老年人学会情绪自救(1)及时合理宣泄(2)遗忘转移(3)主动为别的老人排忧解难(4)理智升华(5)语言上的自我暗示(6)学会幽默(7)借助音乐的力量四、不良情绪的急救1、
4、对极度悲伤老人的急救(1)接触的第一阶段:言语的抚慰(2)接触的第二阶段:鼓励老年人已非语言的形式表达他的情绪2、对一时狂怒的老人的急救(1)接触的第一阶段:有所言(2)接触的第二阶段:用身体动作来表达愤怒3、对自我伤害老人的急救 可以自我管束Yp!t&w-z1C4G7JaMePhTkWnZr$u*x+A2E5H8KcNfQiUlXp#s%v)y0B3F6IaLdOgSjVmYq!t*w-z1D4G7JbMeQhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#s&v)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTlWoZr%u(x+B2E6H9KcOfRiUm
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