Unit 1 -Section ⅣGrammar课时基础巩固&综合提升-（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 1-Section Grammar课时基础巩固课时基础巩固&综合提升综合提升【基础巩固】【基础巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Smiths(go) on a round-the-world trip because Mr Smith(get) a pay rise.2.A car(crash) into a tree because the driver(fall)asleep.3.I(make) a list of members from whom I(receive) replies.4.The film(begin) when they(arrive) at the

2、cinema.5.The boy talked and acted as if he(not commit) the crime.6.I wish I(not meet) you from the first place.1.went;had got2.crashed;had fallen3.made;had received4.had begun;arrived5.had not committed6.hadnt met句型转换:将下列两句话合并成一个复合句1.I went to the party.I met my future wife.(用 if 将句子合并为虚拟语气)2.Lu Xun

3、 intended to be a doctor.He became a writer.3.He worked at school for three years.He came to our school.1.If I had not gone to the party,I wouldnt have met my future wife.2.Lu Xun had intended to be a doctor before he became a writer.3.He had worked at school for three years before he came to our sc

4、hool.【综合提升】【综合提升】语篇填空Most heavy teens attempts 1.(lose) weight dont work,but a newstudy shows a big secret of those who do succeed.They do it more 2.their own sake rather than to impress their peersor please their parents.“Most parents have the view that their teens are 3.(large)influencedbyotherpeo

5、plesperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,4.psychologist at Brigham Young University.Our 5.(finding) suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis6.parents should help to focus their teens on healthy behaviours in order to keep healthymore than for social acceptance.Jensen and his

6、 students at BYU looked in depth at the success stories of 40formerly obese or overweight teens.On average the participants dropped 30 pounds,7.(move) them from the obese to the normal weight category.They also maintainedtheir healthier weight for a full year.More than 60 percent 8.(describe)their h

7、ealth as the primary motive.About 43 percent identified peer acceptance as afactor.In another interview,nearly all of the teens emphasised that it was their own 9.(decide) to lose weight.According to teens,parents provided the most help simply bymodeling healthier behaviours and providing 10.(health

8、y) options formeals and snacks.1.to lose2.for3.largely4.a5.findings6.that7.moving8.described9.decision10.healthier七选五Weveallexperiencedpeerpressure( 同 伴 压 力 ).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to dothings they dont want to do,but shy and anxious peo

9、ple often give in.It may bebecause they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends willmake fun of them,or perhaps theyre just curious about trying something new.1Its hard being the only one who says no and the question is:how do you do it?2If you think that missing maths,or sm

10、oking,or going somewhere you know yourparents wouldnt like is a bad idea,then the answer is simple:dont do it.Its yourdecision,nobody elses.You dont need to be aggressive.You dont need to shout andscream,but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say,“No,thanks.Idont want to do that.

11、”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard,so it can really help tohave at least one other peer,or friend,who will say no too.3You want friendswho will support you when youre in trouble.You dont want people who will alwaysagree with the majority.Remember,the most popular people arent alw

12、ays the mosttrustworthy.4You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach yougreat football skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommendmusic and advise you on fashion.And dont forget you can tell them things too,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimil

13、arinterests.Andremember,friendship isnt about feeling depressed and guilty.5A.Choose your friends carefully.B.Firstly,you must decide what you believe in.C.Its about sharing experiences and having fun.D.Of course,peer pressure isnt completely bad.E.It may be because they were all born to be stubborn

14、.F.Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G.Whatever the reason,some people end up doing things they really dont want to.15 GBADC阅读理解AAfter years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to YellowstoneNational Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the p

15、ark.Bylast year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much ofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstonearea.

16、They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewerhumans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elkpopulations major food sources(来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly.These animalsconsumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant di

17、versity in thepark.In the absence of wolves,coyote population also grew quickly.The coyotes killeda large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parksbeavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducingwolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that

18、wolves would be able to control the elkand coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolveswould kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce thewolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and m

19、anages the wolfpacks in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf isfitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers andred foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuableexperiment to help biologists decide whether

20、 to reintroduce wolves to other parts ofthe country as well.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.2.What does the underlined

21、word “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.Adecline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4.What is the authors attitude t

22、owards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.BIts hard to talk to Dad sometimes.His silence about his feelings and thoughtsmade him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shelland get to know him.And he seemed to want to stay that way

23、 too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I neededmy dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible.I was facingserious problems and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how hehad found his way,because I felt like I had lost

24、mine.In desperation,it occurred to methat sending an email might be the key,so I wrote him one,telling him about myregrets and fears,and I asked him to answer,if he felt like it.Twoweekslater,itshowedupinmyinbox:amuch-thought,three-pageletter.Dad,a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of

25、 four,had carefullyconsidered my message,and crafted a response.He mentioned his lost love,the foolishmistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents.Hecomforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists andturns”.I closed the email an

26、d started to cry,because I wished I had opened up earlier butwas grateful it wasnt too late.I cried because at 33,in the midst of my ownstruggles,his letter instantly put me at ease.And I cried because in the end,it was sosimple:I just had to hit “Send”.Weve since had many email exchanges.This incre

27、asing communication openeda door into his world.My problems havent been magically solved,but getting to knowmy dad better has made the tough thing more manageable and life sweeter.Its hard totalk to Dad sometimes,but Im glad I found a way to talk to mine.5.Which of the following best describes the a

28、uthors father?A.Quiet and caring.B.Optimistic but careless.C.Selfish and lonely.D.Simple but proud.6.Why did the author write to his father?A.To make an apology.B.To express thanks.C.To turn to him.D.To blame him.7.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs in the text?A.The author regretted not writing to Dad earlier.B.Dads letter of reply is simple.C.Dad helped settle the authors problems.D.The author can talk to Dad easily.8.What may be the best title for the text?A.My Mysterious DadB.Emails From My DadC.ARetired TechnologistD.Means of Communication1-4DCAB5-8ACAB